Indlwane magpie kaThixo. Indlela yokwakha indlwane magpie ngayo?

Abaninzi kakuhle eyaziwa amane - abamnyama nabamhlophe, ixesha-ezinomsila, ngezwi elikhulu kwaye kunokuba amphathe. intaka ukwazi uyeyisa uqhelene ukususela ebuntwaneni ebantwaneni "mane-white-kabini" - Heroine zamaqhawe ezininzi.

Nje ngezantsi iya kuchazwa, olumele izindlu, kunye amane. Niyayibona njani ngathi yakhiwe iintaka, ibekwe apho kunye nenye ingcaciso ephathelele le ntaka emangalisayo, ungabona nifunde ngokufunda eli nqaku.

A kancinci malunga intaka: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Magpie (Common okanye yaseYurophu) - kwentaka emele usapho kunye nentsapho corvids mane.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kwinkcazo kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni na indlwane magpie, cinga yokuhlala kunye nokusasazwa intaka ehlabathini.

Magpies ahlale lonke Europe. Akubalulekanga nje kwezinye iziqithi kwiMeditera. Kwakhona bona bahlala iinxalenye kwimimandla yonxweme e Morocco, Tunisia kunye Algeria (North Afrika). Xa umongo wayo, mane - oko intaka kuhlala, kodwa kukho e yaseScandinavia kunye sicatshulwa.

Mane nabantu ezahlukeneyo bahlala kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo Umhlaba. indlwane magpie kutshata naye phezu iimilo kunye nobukhulu bendawo kuxhomekeka zokuhlala zabo.

Kukho mane Turkey, kwaye kwezinye iindawo Iran, apho yandisa iphantse emdeni nePersian Gulf. Birds ezi zilwanyana isasazeka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kuLwandle Japan. E Asia, bahlala kumantla Vietnam, emantla-ntshona Mongolia. labantu ekude Yahlula uhlala kude kwi ena Peninsula. Kukho kwakhona ezikhumbuzo yendalo - encinane ezikhuselweyo labemi kumntla-mpuma. Kyushu. North America unalo yokuzimela amane - isiqingatha ntshona ilizwekazi (ukusuka Baja California Alaska qukwanga).

Nest Magpie esithi: photo

Magpies sisindwa yi ityholwana kunye nomthi nohlaza. ingakumbi ukuba kujoliswe yi kumathafa edikeni kunye nasemanzini umlambo kunye iintshinyela alder kunye willow, esinendawo amancinane, yokutyiwa lwamahlathi zomthonyama kunye nonyango ahlabayo. Bukumkani buyinto yokwenene ngokuba baye ibhanti ihlathi eyayinqumla kumathafa ekumzantsi eRashiya.

Kule ndawo kukho ngababini kufutshane kakhulu; bahlala enye kwenye leemitha elinesibini ezimbalwa kuphela. Oku irekhodi ukuba Ubuninzi babantu iintaka abakuthandi ukuba le ndawo. Emahlathini amnyama ngakumbi kwaye ashinyeneyo magpie phantse baphile (inqabile), kodwa ngokugqibeleleyo bahlale kwiipaki ezidolophini.

Apho yokwakha indlwane magpie ngayo? Iintlobo Eziqhelekileyo - iintaka zibe amavila. Entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli idla isibini kwakha indlu phezu ehlathini okanye emthini (ubude ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-12 ubude ukusuka emhlabeni), kunye nendawo yayo, bona ukubumba ukhuseleko kunye neqondo ixhala. Kwiindawo apho kungekho bantu (in nature), kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo izindlu magpie nokuba nomphakamo malunga 1.5 yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni, yaye nakwiipaki ezisezidolophini - nomphakamo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-6 yeemitha.

zamashumi mane iimilo kunye nobukhulu makhulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi-75 cm ubukhulu), ngoko ke ngokucacileyo.

ukwakhiwa kwindlwane

Indlela yokwakha indlwane magpie ngayo? Izindlu Isiseko (isakhelo) zenziwe ngamasetyana elide nepeni. Ke phezu kweli litye lesiseko besakha isitya ngokwanelisayo omkhulu, eyenziwe umhlaba okanye udongwe. Le yokugqibela yomelezwa Amasetyana ubhityileyo ezinde. Emva koko, ke ngaphakathi yetreyi igcwele kunye namasebe ubhityileyo willow, ezinde kunye neengcambu kwezinye izityalo, kwaye phezu yi usikrobana lwakhiwe into efana eluphahleni, emele evakalala, kunokuba chaotically wakha nesigqubuthelo ngamasetyana ezinkulu. Ukwakhiwa lokugqibela kakhulu kwandisa ubungakanani kwindlwane. Ngesigqubuthelo emangalisayo kususela imvula akukho usindiso, kodwa amaqanda amantshontsho yeentaka ezahlukeneyo amaxhoba na kukhuseleka ngokugqibeleleyo.

esidulini magpie (umfanekiso eboniswe ngasentla) - kakhulu ukwakhiwa kusengqiqweni-eyakhelwe.

Imikhwa, iimpawu zokuziphatha, yokuzala

Magpies ngokufuthi ntsholo imnandi. Oku kuthetha ukuba endle yokucingela intaka ukubetha umntu ezingathandekiyo, nokuba ngumntu, nokuba yinto ezizitho zine. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ube nomsindo enzulu enjalo babonisa kwintlanganiso nganye. Ingakumbi iintetho strong iqalise xa amantshontsho sele nendlu yabo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqu abaxhaphaza ezininzi emini siphephe ukubaleka emehlweni abo. Hunting kodwa nakanjani.

igama lakhe ( "njengesela"), le ntaka ikakhulu efunyenwe ngokunxulumene kunokutshiseka yayo akhe ukwenzela ukunikezelwa izinto ezahlukeneyo amancinci ngaphandle kolwazi abanini bawo. Ngokukodwa abanandaba amanqaku ngeglasi okanye ngentsimbi.

Le ntaka balumke kakhulu ebumelwaneni kunye nendoda asinakuze ukubamba ngokwabo ngequbuliso. Ehlathini Uyalumkisa namaqabane bakhe bonke abahlali kwayijikeleza iingozi ikukukhalisa.

Nangona isilumkiso, mane bekulula lulamile, kwaye nkqu uncamathiselo eyahlukileyo enkosini yakhe nengqondo yokuqala. Nakuba le ntaka banokufunda ukubiza amanye amagama.

Kuyenzeka ukuba Magpies ayakhayo iindlwane eziliqela, yaye asezikhundleni omnye kuphela. Ulwakhiwo lwezindlu phantse isakhiwo imilo ungqukuva kunye nomnyango ecaleni. Nezisekelo amane iimazi ngokuqhelekileyo zibeka amaqanda 5-8 ngo-Epreli, kulandele malunga 17-18 iintsuku ekufukameni kwaye amantshontsho ke wondla.

ukudla

Isiseko amandla ezimashumi mane spring-hlaza nezasehlotyeni - zezilwanyana (ukusuka izinambuzane lincinci ukuba balobe ngamanzi). ezincinane kakhulu, ukuba ade ebe emele evela Angler bangalumkanga. Kwixesha ubusika amane esidla yonke into ezityiwayo, nokuba singadani ntoni okubhalwe iibhokisi ukuya kulahlwa.

Amane - intaka luncedo, etshabalalisa izinambuzane kwiinkalo ezininzi, iimpuku ezincinane. Kodwa apho yena nomgangatho elibi ezisa umonakalo ebantwini: ngokufuthi oko ebe amantshontsho kunye namaqanda kwiifama.

isiphelo

Xa yokuba le ntaka ukwakha, oko Ukufudumala kwaye ikrelekrele kakhulu. magpies jack kudla imele indebe esongiweyo okay ngamasetyana ezingcakacileyo undlala ukhululekile ethambileyo, ingca eyomileyo, uboya nokuthantamisa kunye neentsiba.

Ekwakheni intaka indlwane abonise ingqondo yakhe emangalisayo: wayedla eman 'xa isitya kunye nomnyango ecaleni. Ngaphezu koko, le zokuhlala yena unokuba ezimbini: omnye - amaqanda owabeka, kunye nezinye - ingaku bhidisa amarhamncwa iintshaba.

Objects, apho weba ngokwabo magpies, babefudula ukuhombisa iindlwane zazo.