Tolstoy, "Emva kokuba Ball. Kutheni ibali ngokuba" Emva Ball "?

Tolstoy LN - mntu mkhulu kakhulu iincwadi Russian kunye nehlabathi yamandulo. umsebenzi wakhe ezininzi, kodwa ke kukho esinye esifanayo olumanyanisa phantse yonke imisebenzi yakhe. It is a umlinganiselo uxanduva yokuziphatha bomntu ngenxa yazo zonke izinto azenzayo ebomini bakhe.

History of indalo

Wobuciko "Emva Ball" uTolstoy wabhala akukho ngozi. Xa umzalwana wakhe wathandana intombi womthetheli Kazan yaye bafuna ukutshata naye. Kodwa ngenye imini ubungqina njengoko wayelijoni kwenzeka sisohlwayo, abanyuse ukuba eyoyikekayo Sergei Nikolaevich, kuba nguyise wakhe othandekayo. Ndothuka kakhulu kangangokuba malunga nayiphi emtshatweni, akungekhe kubekho mbuzo.

Ndikhumbula oku imbali, kunye Tolstoy. A eminyaka ezimbalwa kamva, xa sele yathatyathwa ngumbhali, uye wadala rhoqo wayo umsebenzi wobugcisa kulawula kwi imiyalelo umkhosi Russian. Umbhali kathathu batshintsha itayitile "Ntombi kunye noyise," "Kodwa nina nithi, 'yaye ekugqibeleni wakhetha khetho, ngaphantsi kwayo eye wangena uncwadi.

Zama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ibali ubizwa ngokuba "Emva Ball."

Yenziwe ngoobani kunye nezobugcisa iindlela

Umsebenzi yakhiwe phezu "ibali phakathi ibali", nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibali inokuthenjwa. Ivan, umbalisi-ophambili, uzama ukucacisa ukuba interlocutors bakhe, ukuba asingabo bonke, izinto ezininzi ebomini kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ukhumbula indlela Isiphelo sakhe utshintshe enye ubusuku single: waphula ubudlelwane kunye intombazana, leyo wayethandana, yaye ngenqaba ingcamango yokuba ijoni. Oku kungundoqo singaqondi ukuba ngoba kutheni na ibali ubizwa ngokuba "Emva Ball."

omnye Compositionally of Ivan yahlulwe kabini nokuchasanisa: inkcazelo ibhola, yaye kwenzeka ntoni ekuseni emva kwayo. Ayavumelana ngabalinganiswa efanayo: i Ivan oselula sele ekhulile Colonel B., Varenka uyise.

ibali Isishwankathelo "Emva kokuba Ball"

Tolstoy ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha konke okwenzekayo ibhola endlwini yerhuluneli. Le Iqhawe eluthandweni, ngoko yonke kubonakala mnandi kuye; kunye neendwendwe, kunye umculo akhenkcezayo, kwaye ozithandayo noBarbara, yaye ndiyingwevu-iinwele, kodwa ziphilile, ezele lwamandla kayise wakhe, Colonel. Kwenzeka ntoni ujikeleza intloko yakhe, Wawuzalisa ngokulungileyo umphefumlo kunye ulonwabo olukhulu.

Luvuthondaba ibhola uba lomdaniso Colonel yenza ngokubambisana kunye nentombi yakhe. Ivan kakhulu ochukumisa iibhutsi yeli xhego: lixesha, opoykovye, isikwere-Umbala. Loo ixesha elide, akukho namnye wayenxibe, ukusuka apho hero ufumanisa ukuba udla ubomi ngenxa yentombi yakhe. Kodwa Tolstoy, mhlawumbi, ungathanda ukugxininisa into enye: ukuzibophelela Colonel ukuba imithetho emidala kwaye iziseko. Ngokwezinga elithile chaza indlela ndoda kungaba (ukuba adlale indima, oko kukuthi abe!), Uyise onothando, kunye kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva ukuze akhokele ukungongoza nogonyamelo olwenziwa ijoni unetyala.

Kodwa emva ibali. Ivan, boyise ukuziva nemihlali, ayikwazanga ukuhlala ekhaya emva kokubuya evela ibhola. Wenyuka waya esitratweni, apho wabona umfanekiso uyesabeka. Kungenxa yokuba ichaza isizathu ibali ubizwa ngokuba "Emva Ball."

Okokuqala, uTshawe weva isandi bolunye uhlanga, wabona kuqala into emnyama. Kwacaca kusasa kwenzeka isohlwayo joni mbaleki. Waza phantsi umgca, nayo yonke inyathelo phezu kwakhe, ezilinyaziweyo umva macala omabini zawa phezu intonga. A kujongana nale nkqubo, ukuya apha eye yakhamnqisa nkqu mkhulu mfana, uyise intanda yakhe. Ngesinye isihlandlo, Colonel bakhangele kwi Ivan Vasilyevich, kodwa wakhawuleza ukukhangela kude, ngokungathi neentloni, into.

Kutheni ibali ebizwa ngokuba "Emva kokuba Ball"

Kwaye Ivan akaba saba ukubona Varenka. Ke phakathi kwabo isithintelo gqithi - i sikhulu kwaye kubohlwaya Tatar. Umbalisi uzama ukuqonda izenzo zakhe, kodwa ingongoma ephambili ukuba lifikile kuyo ngenxa yoko, wagqiba ubomi bakhe elizayo. "Makwenzeke Andikwazi ukutshintsha ihlabathi ndiwatshabalalise ububi ekhoyo kuye, kodwa mna unokugqiba enoba okanye ukuba nenxaxheba nam kule bubi" - ukuze lokugqiba ngesiphumo zezinto zakhe. Ngoko ke ibali emva kokuba ibhola iye iingxaki ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zoluntu Russian. Yintoni na amandla qhiphu ulawulo lwangoku eRashiya? Yintoni ebangela ukuba umntu omnye ukuya kutshatyalaliswe ezinye? Yintoni na isabelo uxanduva yokuziphatha ngenxa yezenzo zabantu ababenzayo?

indaba intsingiselo

Ibhalwe ngowe-1903, ngaphambi nje kokuba imfazwe eJapan, imveliso wabonisa iintsilelo karhulumente kweli lizwe apho conventionalism kunye nolawulo zinkuni engqongqo oxhaphakileyo kuphela emkhosini, kodwa nakwezinye iinkalo zobomi, busa imithetho yokuziphatha. Kwaye ngoko ziba isicwangciso eluntwini kunye uxanduva ngezenzo zabo. Noko ke, umntu unelungelo lokuba isigqibo kufuneka ibe yintoni Isiphelo sakhe, yaye ingqina ukuba mxholo uphambili "Emva Ball."