Umbhali Russian Daniil Granin: engobomi, ubuchule, photo

Namhlanje sikuxelela malunga ababhali odumileyo ezifana Daniel Granik. engobomi bakhe ethi, thaca kweli nqaku lichaza iziganeko eziphambili ebomini bakhe kunye nomsebenzi.

Granin Daniil Aleksandrovich wazalwa ngo January 1, 1919 Abazali umbhali - a wehlathi kaHermann Alexander Danilovich kunye nomfazi wakhe Anna Bakirovna. Rodina Daniila - ummandla Kursk, kwilali Volyn. Noko ke, malunga apho wazalelwa umbhali Russian Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin, kukho iingxelo ephikisanayo. Eminye imithombo babiza kwilali kummandla Kursk, ngoxa abanye lowu kokuba azalelwe Saratov. Igama lakhe lokwenene - Herman. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe yoncwadi njenge umbhali wathabatha elabo Daniel Granik.

Biography yeminyaka yakhe yokuqala iya kuqhubeka ibali lethu.

Ukufuduka eLeningrad, wafundiswa Polytechnic Institute

UDaniyeli le ntsapho umntwana endala. Kungekudala emva kokuba waya esikolweni, unina naye saya eLeningrad. Daniel Herman waphumelela omnye eyona lo gama izikolo ngaphandle Moss, waza ke wangena Polytechnic Institute. Oko kwi "Polytechnic Institute", waqala ukuzama isandla sakhe abe ngumbhali. Kulindixesha "mgawuli" ngowe-1937 kwakukho 2 umsebenzi wakhe abonakale. Ngowe-1941 Daniil Aleksandrovich waphumelela iLeningrad Polytechnic Institute ogama Kalinov.

Bakhonze umkhosi

Lwakugqitywa, umbhali Daniil Granin owayesebenza laseKirov izityalo injineli yoyilo kwiziko. Xa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Daniil Aleksandrovich waya umkhosi wamajoni nomkhosi kwabasebenzi mveliso. Ukuze akhusele iLeningrad, waba amajoni njengevolontiya. Granik walwa ngaphambili lweBaltic. Wadibana loyiso e East Prussia, ukuba sele umphathi wenkampani lamatanki enzima.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga phambi-line indlela Granina

Umbhali Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin babesilwela kwintsimi ziquka namhlanje kummandla Kaliningrad. Emva kwemfazwe, waya umkhosi wamajoni, waza emva koko emkhosini. Granik abelwa isikrweqe kunye nomkhosi kude kube sekupheleni kuka-1944.

Umbhali, ukuthetha womphambili-umgca indlela yakhe, uthi, kwincwadi engobomi bakhe abazange babe naziphi imingcelele zomkhosi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Yena inxaxheba ekuvalweni amaqela Courland ukulwa Königsberg, eUnited lweBaltic. izimpi kunye nelahleko enkulu. Emva kwempi azama ukufumana namaqabane evela kwinkampani yakhe. Granik waya intlanganiso nokuba amagqala omkhosi vehicles, kodwa phantse akukho mntu ukuba angene butho yakhe. Kwenye bengxoxo umbhali waphawula ukuba "ukuqondana nakala" yayikukuba ukuba baphile, ingakumbi umkhosi wamajoni ngo-1941. ke ilahleko enkulu amajoni Russian. Daniil Aleksandrovich ixesha elide khange irwece umxholo ngumkhosi imisebenzi yakhe - kwakunzima ukuba ukukhumbula.

Iziko uphando, kwakunye Lenenergo Daniel Granik wasebenza ukususela ngowe-1945.

Qalisa umsebenzi loncwadi kunye imisebenzi edume

umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala kwaqala ngo-1937. Ku koko zishicilelwe amabali yokuqala Granik - "Lezwe" yaye "Buyani Rulyaka". Ngowe-1951, le inoveli "I-General of the Thethani" yasekwa ngenxa yezi zenzo, azinikele Yaroslavu Dombrovskomu, iqhawe le Paris Thethani. Phakathi imisebenzi edume umbhali iquka iinoveli ezifana "The Searchers" (1954), "Ndiza kuhla" (1962) kunye "Picture" (1980). Owaziwayo yaye zibhaliwe ngo-1987, "Bison", documentary-biographic inoveli. Ngesakhiwo busekelwe phezu izibakala eziye zenzeka ngokwenyani. Uhlelo lokuqala imisebenzi yaba iikopi 4000, nexesha elithile kamva yanyatheliswa "iphephandaba lamaRoma 'kwangethuba iikopi 4 million. Popular Bamisa ibali ebizwa ngo-1974 "Lo ubomi wasemzini." Okunye ibali umdla - "injineli Korsakov Victory", "mkhosi wam", "izimvo zakhe", "Imvula kwisixeko engaqhelekanga", njl Umkhomba ephambili yomsebenzi wakhe -. Ngokoqobo. Imfundo ngezobugcisa iye ngayo into yokuba phantse yonke imisebenzi abazinikele usetsho Granik, uphando lwezenzululwazi, umzabalazo phakathi oosonzululwazi inqununu efuna kunye nabantu nedarovitymi, bureaucrats, careerists.

"Ukuvimba Book"

Ngethuba "Incwadi kwafa" idalwe ukususela ngowe-1977 ukuya 1981 (ngentsebenziswano ne A. Adamovich). Emva izahluko ezimbalwa imisebenzi zapapashwa "Yehlabathi Elitsha," a phandle incwadi lubekelwa ecaleni ngokupheleleyo. Kuphela ngo-1984, wabona ukukhanya. Imbonakalo le mveliso yaba sisiganeko enkulu kubomi Russian. "Incwadi ukuvimba" ngumsebenzi documentary, osixelela intlungu, leyo sivete yi eLeningrad, kwaye ubuqhawe abemi balo kwanyanzeleka ukuba zikhona phantsi kweemeko subhuman. Umsebenzi isekelwe ezi zingqino zomlomo nezibhaliweyo yabemi balo mzi.

Umbutho wooMama

Daniel Granik ekupheleni kuka-1980. Wadala uMbutho wooMama, okokuqala kweli lizwe. Waba negalelo kuphuhliso layo lonke kurhulumente. E Germany naseRussia wabonakala phezu ethi "inceba Watshabalalisa" ngo-1993.

imisebenzi yangaphandle Granina

Daniil Aleksandrovich waye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunyulwa kwibhodi ye-Union of Ababhali RSFSR kunye USSR. Ngowe-1989, obeyintloko eSoviet PEN Centre. Granik ngo-2000 wawongwa amagosa Resto - Order German sokuzimisela kwi nokuqondana kwaye ukungqinelanisa phakathi Russia, Germany. NguDmitry Medvedev 30 Disemba 2008 kunikezelwa kuye uMyalelo Andreya Pervozvannogo - le mbasa iphezulu Russian.

Daniel Granik njengoko ubungqina engqingiweyo eLeningrad kwaye iqela impi bahlala lisebenza imihla yethu ezahlukeneyo zosasazo. Uthi imfuneko yokulondoloza imemori ukubandezeleka kwabantu noloyiso, ilifa kulula. Winter 2014 Daniil Granin wamenyelwa kwi Bundestag ukuze ufunde ingxelo nokungqingwa eLeningrad. Granik, ukuthetha Russian, inkumbulo amakhonkco imfazwe kunye neengxaki ixesha lethu: a umsantsa phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nabantu, urhwaphilizo kunye nabanye.

Kuthiwa wabangela impendulo enamandla

Post Daniil Alexandrovich of broads rum, ziveliswa ebusika buka 1941-42 ukwenzela nokuhlelwa ephezulu iqela eLeningrad, loo nto yabangela ukuba livakale kunamandla. Zipapashwa kumaphepha-ndaba Kwathi ngoJanuwari 2014 Onke amacandelo oluntu aye ezimbi le nto. Ezinye - ukuzingca na isixhobo umntu, wayivula. Abanye ayemangalele uDaniyeli Alexandrovich kwi uhlaba izibakala. Vladimir Medina, uMphathiswa of Culture, waba phakathi kwabo abatshutshisi. Wabiza elala Granina mazwi, kodwa kamva kwanyanzeleka ukuba uxolo yombhali.

indalo zoncwadi kuqhubekayo

Ngo-2014, Daniil Aleksandrovich iqaphele isikhumbuzo 95. Yena sele iyinto eyamkelwa classic loncwadi. I inoveli "Ndiza kuhla," kwakunye "Book kwafa" sele ifakiwe iincwadi zezifundo kunye anthologies uncwadi Russian zenkulungwane yama-20. Noko ke, unyathele umgca-asithoba, Daniyeli Granik nangoku owenza umbhali ongekho ngaphantsi amandla kunye namandla ingqondo yemveli ukuze izizukulwana ezintsha ababhali. Ngo-2012, yena lawongwa ngebhaso "Big Book" amagama abantu ababini - ngenxa inoveli yakhe "uLieutenant yam," kwakunye newonga nesidima okuboniswa uncwadi.

ithandwa enkulu gqitha namhlanje Daniil Granin. Biography, ubuzwe, ubuchule - konke oku iseti umdla ababephila zethu. Sasidla ngokuthetha ngayo ngoko sikwaziyo Daniil. kakhulu kwilizwe lethu wenza Daniil Granin. zokuphila kwakhe kuhlangene ne bayahlelwa lokhokho.