Onegin Kwistanza - kwisitanza kuyinto Russia igolide

Ukuba ngamaxesha athile ephindaphindekayo isakhiwo sombongo, i elegy okanye inoveli vesi nto kanye imigca elinesine iisilabhili ikhulu elinesibhozo, ngoko - esigaba efanayo Onegin. Esi sixa aliguqukanga. Le Kwistanza na imibongo eziphilayo ezincinane, i scene umzobo yenyama. Zombini abangaboniyo yaye tonally, oko kwahlulwa izabelo ezine, nganye kuzo lubonakala ngokuba ethile ngendlela zesingqisho, nto leyo ekhuthaza umdla kunceda ukuba ugcine umdla womfundi.

Kwistanza Onegin - luhlobo lo mbongo. A. S. Pushkin ukudalile oko ngoMeyi 9, 1823 ukuze bayile inoveli kwivesi "Eugene Onegin". Olu hlobo zegolide kwisitanza yemibongo Russian kungenziwa ngokuba yi ekunene.

Xa intliziyo Onegin kwisitanza i interweaving bokusebenzisa iintlobo ezintathu: ngelamadoda ilizwi, quatrains kunye "kaShakespeare" Sonnet. Ukutshintsha Izicengcelezo inkunzi nemazi bahlale yakhe nezendalo. Kule kwezitanza yokuqala rhyme kusoloko ababhinqileyo (F - aksenti kwi lwegama ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala), kwaye isicengcelezo lokugqibela - eyindoda (m - aksenti kwi lwegama yokugqibela).

Kule Kwistanza ukusebenzisa imvano-ezintsonkothileyo kodwa evumelana kakhulu:

• imigca ezine zokuqala ezibhaliweyo ngamazwi kunye iisilabhili ivaliwe rhyme cross: A (x) - V (m) - A (x) - V (m);
• quatrain Second wasebenzisa amagama kunye iisilabhili ezivaliweyo isibini isicengcelezo: C (x) - C (x); A (m) - A (m);
• kumgca wesithathu ekupheleni quatrain kunokubonwa kunye evulekileyo zamagama ngamazwi belted rhyme: E (x) - F (m) - F (m) - E (x);
• kule migca ezimbini zokugqibela, leyo ekupheleni amagama iisilabhili ezivaliweyo, isingqisho umphunga: r (M) - F (m).

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ulandelelwano onjalo ivesi La Fontaine waba umlinganiswa ozenzekelayo: yena ngokuzenzekelayo' yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano 'izicengcelezo simahla ngaphandle kokuthatha ukuqina sikhokelo echazwe. Iyafana kakhulu inguqu eyenza ngendaleko ukuze ukutyhila ihlabathi uhlobo olutsha ngamatye anqabileyo. Le ndlela yemibongo waphawulwa ziimbongi French kweminyaka 17-18, owabhala imisebenzi isigqebelo umxholo bokungakhathali kwakungandonwabisi.

Gold vesi lula edume ngumfuziselo yoyilo vesi lyric. Ngakumbi kakuhle ilungelana le mibongo ombambazelayo kunye elegy ulwazi. Kutheni ngemisebenzi kwezinye iimbongi abadumileyo wayisebenzisela kwisitanza Onegin? Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba atyhile ibali siganeko ivesi eqhelekileyo ubuchule compositional, ekulula ukuba amalungiselelo oku kwisitanza. Isakhiwo unique uvumela ukuba isicelo okubhaliweyo nayiphi na ilizwi ngokweemvakalelo, imigca emibini yokugqibela kokufanelekileyo ukuba sigqibo.

Kwistanza Onegin - umbongo compositionally epheleleyo. Xa quatrain yokuqala isihloko ofihlakeleyo kwisitanza; kwi quatrain yesibini kukuveliswa isenzo; wesithathu - it ubonakalise kuvuthondaba; a couplet ekupheleni - isiphelo ngo ngohlobo aphorisms. Loo sisincoko iluncedo ukuba ukubhala imibongo apho ifomu iya phindwa amaxesha amaninzi, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa isiganeko-line. Ngoko ke, apho kukho imiqulu ezinkulu kwezibongo imisebenzi, kukho badla kunye kwisitanza Onegin. Le yantlukwano kwi sicelo ekuchithekeni impikiswano ukuba ekwakhiweni kuyo ngemvisiswano ndikunyibilikise ngokufezekileyo.