Isincoko Esenina. Facts of Life

ilizwe lethu zizityebi italente, kuquka nabantu zobuchule, okanye mandithi ababhali kunye iimbongi. Bhala isincoko ngobomi Esenina umdla kakhulu. Okumiselwe ezimfutshane yakhe ebuhlungu, izele iimfihlelo engekasonjululwa neephazili. Isitampu Fatal zamakishwa aza bayahlelwa oonyana babantu ezingqongileyo Esenina.

imisebenzi Intshayelelo

Bhala isincoko malunga Esenina? Musa ukulibala ukukhankanya Galina Benislavskoy, Yakove Blyumkine, Vladimir Mayakovsky kunye Marina Tsvetaeva, njengoko bonke wachukumisa idangatye ndasibhubhisa Esenina. Abaninzi wadubula ngexesha ingcinezelo wamagazi, kuquka unyana wakhe uGeorge. Kabuhlungu ugwaze umfazi wakhe wesibini kunye umdlali Zinaidu Rayh. indlela Creative Sergei Alexandrovich nzima, isimanga ngokuphikisana. Abafundileyo, imbongi oselula wayengoyiki amaxesha nzima kubomi yelizwe labo waya ukoyisa ingqukuva. A indima engundoqo kwi indlela creative Esenina edlalwe yi-Alexander Blok.

Eyona engundoqo zokukhula imbongi xa

Isincoko malunga ngobomi Esenina uqale indawo kunye nomhla wokuzalwa wembongi. Esi siganeko eqaqambileyo yenzeka kweli phondo Ryazan kwi kwilali Konstantinovo Septemba 21 (3 Oktobha kwikhalenda Gregorian) 1895.

Wafunda inkwenkwe esikolweni kunye nebandla zezikolo zasemaphandleni. Ukuze zifunde ukuba zikhule Ingunyana Sergei, uyise wathi, "Yena Akufani thina. Yena uThixo uyazi ... "

Ngowe-1913, i Yesenin yamahlwempu imbongi waya kufunda e University eMoscow phezu imbali yeSebe bulumko.

Ngowe-1915 yena wemka eMoscow bafudukela eSt Petersburg. Ndafika block indlu uze ufunde naye kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Emva koko Esenina ukuthandwa wakhula suku ngalunye. nemibongo yakhe zibonakele kumaphephandaba boncwadi. Xa ilanga cafe Art encore yafunda imisebenzi yakhe.

Esenina isincoko malunga imfuneko ukongeza ulwazi malunga emkhosini. Ngoko ke, ngo-1916, ngoMatshi, Sergei Alexandrovich wayilwa sokungena emkhosini. Yesenin wayekhonza inkonzo kuloliwe esibhedlele. Naye kabini waya kumgca ngaphambili. Isiphetho wayalela ukuba ihlobo waloo nyaka, imbongi ukufunda imisebenzi yabo uKumkanikazi Alexandra Fyodorovna kunye nentsapho yakhe engcwele.

Ngowe-1917, ngoFebruwari, uNicholas II asiyeke ngoJulayi Yesenin watshata ecaweni kunye Zinaidoy Rayh.

Isincoko Esenina ukongeza ulwazi ngo-1918 imbongi yaba lilungu le-Professional Union of eMoscow Writers. Ebudeni yonke le minyaka, ngokubonakalayo Sergei Alexandrovich wabhala imibongo kunye ingqokelela yemibongo. Kungekudala Esenina uza onyulwe njengelungu Elawulayo All-Russian Union of Iimbongi.

Esenina for 1920 waqalisa kwazalwa unyana wakhe uConstantine. weza collection "Treryadnitsa" Imibongo kufutshane ehlotyeni. Ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti kulo imbongi wahamba tour ukufunda yemibongo ngemizi: Rostov-on-Don, Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Baku, Tbilisi. Ngo-Oktobha Esenina wabanjwa arhente Cheka ukuya somgwebo engaziwa. Emva kweentsuku 11 wakhululwa phantsi koxanduva JG Bliumkin. Ekupheleni konyaka Yesenin wakhupha enye ingqokelela imisebenzi - "Triptych". Kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu ubomi wembongi ezaphukileyo zilahleka.

"Bavume lokugezelwa" - uqokolelo elandelayo zemibongo yapapashwa ngoJanuwari 1921. Autumn Yesenin wadibana eyaziwayo onguSibahle Aysedoroy Dunkan. kwizibetho zayo akakho ngaphantsi usizi, kodwa ukufa akukho eyimfihlakalo ngaphantsi. Oktobha 5th umtshato Empire kunye Esenina khawula.

Ngo-1922 Yesenin elandelayo wahamba kakhulu eYurophu. 2 Ngamana zendela kunye Isadora. Esi sibini saya eJamani, eFransi Italy. Hi ndlela leyi, igcinwe imifanekiso yazo ezithathwe kwi kunxweme Azure. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuDisemba, usapho zobuchule waya eMelika. Ingqokelela "ziThandwyo" yakhululwa okwangoku eMoscow. Lo nyaka uvule ihlabathi wembongi abanetalente Russian. imibongo Esenina yashicilelwa amazwe.

Emva konyaka, Yesenin kunye Duncan wabuyela abalambileyo, baphela eMoscow. Ngo-Agasti, imbongi kwindawo yolwamkelo kwi incwadi yesicelo noTrotsky kuxoxwa ngomba ababhali lwencwadi umlimi. NgoNovemba Esenina wabanjwa kunye neqela neembongi abaye icala anti-kwamaJuda. Ngaphantsi kwenyanga emva enkundleni, iimbongi banikwa ilungelo lokuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo.

1924 waqala ukuba wembongi lowo isiqu. On amanqaku amane Yesenin ityala. Mhlawumbi ezi ziganeko waba nesifo neurodevelopmental, ngenxa yoko, ngoFebruwari Sergei Alexandrovich Sheremetyevskaya ibekwe esibhedlele. NgoMatshi, watshintshelwa kwisibhedlele yesicelo. Ngaphandle obejamelene engqondweni, Yesenin waya kusebenza. Xa ukukhanya ethi "Moscow eTavene", "Umbongo ka-36".

Kunyaka ophelileyo yokuphila Esenina

Isincoko Esenina kufuneka iqulathe iinkcukacha malunga kunyaka wakhe wokugqibela ebomini. NgoJanuwari, imbongi wabhala umbongo "Anna Snegina". Ngokwahlukeneyo yakhululwa "Ingoma i-Long Matshi." Ngo-May Yesenin idibene Stanislavsky. Abavakalisi baqhubeka ukuveza iincwadi iSilver Age imbongi: "Malunga Russia kunye revolution", "Birch chintz", "mibala basePersi", "okhethiweyo Imihobe". Umsebenzi kwi "umntu omnyama". Njengoko ubona, lixesha lokuba Yesenin wayengomnye echumayo kakhulu. Ngubani wayecinga ukuba ephumayo 1925 baya naye nembongi onesiphiwo Russian.

Ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba, Yesenin waya St Petersburg wahlala hotele 'Angleterre "kwigumbi yesihlanu. Ukususela ngoDisemba 25-27, yena watyelelwa kwamanye iimbongi Klyuyev, Ustinov, imiduka Ehrlich. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngoDisemba 28, Yesenin wafunyanwa waxhonywa kwigumbi lakhe. Ifenitshala yabhukuqa, kwiimethi emgangathweni Ndayishwabanisa wabaphangalalisa izinto. Kwenzeka ntoni ubusuku ukuba sibi, imbali i cwaka. Kodwa ke lendaba kwincopho ethandwayo ukwaphula ubomi. Kukho amabali amaninzi malunga ebusuku.

Funeral SA Esenina

Care Esenina Life uthe amazwi buhlungu ngayo utshaba lwakhe - uV Mayakovsky. Umngcwabo of Sergei Alexandrovich yabanjwa ngomhla we-31 kuDisemba. Ezo umngcwabo enkulu eMoscow engazange ibonwe. umzimba imbongi ukuba abathembekanga emhlabeni emadlakeni Vagankovsky. Kukho into encinane-yaziwa: ingcwaba imbongi akuxhomekekanga igqunywe ngomhlaba, wayizalisa eziphathekayo. Yintoni eye - imfihlo enkulu. Unyaka eliya wathabatha enye babantu zezona ngcali zinetalente Russian. 1926 kwafika athule cwaka.

isiphelo

Izihloko izincoko malunga Esenina kunokuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bazizalisa iinyaniso zobomi zombhali. Sergey Esenin waba kwaye ihlala omnye kwiimbongi uthandwayo lizwe lethu. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomntwana, becula ubuhle ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe. Kumbongo wakhe wokugqibela Yesenin wathi: "... kwabonakala bencumile eholweni yaye ilula - liphezulu ehlabathini ya wena." Eneneni, abaninzi wayifihla qembu Uncumo imbongi abanetalente ye-Silver Age!