Ithesarasi - slovar- le "buncwane"

Kwizichazi - magama kunye ezinga eliphezulu. Igama elithi "ithesarasi" uza kungena ebomini bethu kutshanje. Kubalulekile imvelaphi angaphandle kunye indlebe lomntu Russian abathetha kubonwa njengento engaqhelekanga. Kwabanye nangoku kubonakala etyeni nentsonkothileyo, yaye ngoku uyakwazi maxa wambi uve umbuzo wokuba yintoni "tuzuarus". Kwaye umntu kuyo sele kudala ibihlaba. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na, phi, efuna ntoni khona oyifunayo.

Le etymology elithi "thesaurus"

Elo lizwi ke imvelaphi isiGrike ngokoqobo bubonakala "ubuncwane." Ekuqaleni kwakuthetha dictionary yamagama zesiqhelo, gqibezela neentlobano yesemantiki, kugqiba kudweliswe amagama uyaphulele zihloko. Kwamaqabane amagama kunye namagama eziqhelekileyo kweentlobo iidayinaso yaba isiseko iindidi memov, iilogo, imifanekiso, apho ithesarasi ivela njenge necikilishe, ukufunda incwadi okanye izibuko. Ngoku sinokuthi idayinaso waba magama isimboli.

Ukusuka kwimbali magama

Yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1852 eNgilani. Kamva, yena kwakhona wakhululwa ngowe-1962. Esi sichazi-magama yapapashwa phantsi editorship ka P. M. Rodzheta kwaye iqulathe imiqolo 1040, kunye 240 amawaka amagama ezisasaziweyo phezu kwakhe. Ngu thesauri bayavana kwaye olunye izichazi-magama, umzekelo, Dictionary Ozhegova ukubonisa kwisemantiki parameters nganye phantse amakhulu amawaka amagama. In imi--70. khulu lokugqibela leminyaka yaba ukuthandwa kolwazi ukubuyisa thesaurus. Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo isichazi-magama, apho iphawulwe iiyunithi lungelelanisa - neenkcazelo.

neenkcazelo

Kuthetha ukuthini achazayo thesaurus? Yintoni na yaye yintoni na ke ngenxa? Ngoncedo lwabo sinako ukwenza uphendlo oluzenzekelayo naluphi na ulwazi obubhaliweyo. Wonke gama kule dictionary ngesiphatho nye. Ukongeza clan-ngqo kunye associative ulwalamano elikhankanyiweyo,. Umzekelo, epapashwe kwi-USSR ngo-1973, "retrieval Ulwazi thesaurus kwikhompyutha 'ukuba ezichaza nganye inika entry magama, edwelisa ntonye, clan-ngqo, achazayo associative. Oku kunceda ukuba abantu bazi ngcono ngeli links associative. Nokuhambisa ulwazi retrieval anokufunyanwa amaxwebhu, nto leyo ukongeza yokuchaza isicelo ikhowudi kwakhona uqulathe amagama anxulumene semantically. Ithesarasi - umthombo wenkcazelo ikuvumela ukuba ziqaqambise ubudlelwane associative ethile ngqo kwisifundo esithile. Umzekelo, isifo --arhente causative esixhobo - njengoko kulinganiswa yeyunithi. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzisi kufuneka ithuba lokufumana informatsyyu hayi morphology kuphela, intsingiselo, etymology yelizwi, kodwa malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuye nesenzeko ezinxulumene, isigama esithile. Kwizichazi - magama, ogama msebenzi kukunika ulwazi kakhulu epheleleyo olubanzi.

Yezifundo yolwimi

Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'ithesarasi "kwi obanzi libhekisa inkcazo epheleleyo yonke kwenkqubo ulwazi ezikhona, esingaba yenethiwekhi data ngamnye okanye iqela nezithuthi. Le nkxaso kuthatha imisebenzi ufumana ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi. thesaurus nomkhangeli Original ichaza amathuba yomfumani xa efumana ulwazi lwesemantiki. Le mbono kuqwalaselwa kuphela kwiilwimi. Loo nto inika umdla kunye neengcali ezivela kwezinye iinkalo. Umzekelo, oku kuthathwa kwengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho umdla kwabo baphuhlisa le nkqubo, ifakwe basemoyeni. Ithiyori unxibelelwano kunye nobudlelwane isosioloji ingqalelo iipropati nethesarasi ngabanye kunye namaqela ezivumela ukuqonda ngokusekelwe commonality of thesauri.

Thesaurus nomkhangeli kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Igama elithi wangena kwiimeko zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Eyona singasebenza kwabo kwiindawo ezithe zavela kwimimandla emdeni nenzululwazi. complementarity olusisigxina, Ukwahluka, progression umnika iqela iipropati. Ngengqiqo lweprakhtikhali, ithesarasi efanayo - inkqubo esebenza ebonelela ngayo vzaimosodeystviya kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ukuphumelela zesifundo lwentlalo. Ngamafutshane, oko luhlobo zempilo ulwazi lwabantu, igama kunye nomfanekiso nezinye inxalenye leyinene ekhoyo.