Guggenheim Museum. Museums of New York

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum waqalisa khona phantse leminyaka eyadlulayo. Iimbekiselo zokuqala asusela ukuya kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwinkulungwane yama-20. Robert Guggenheim yaba imigodi inkulu negolide tycoon. Ukushiya le imicimbi yemali kunye nezorhwebo, waba sinoMthetheleli ubugcisa, wadala laziseko wamnika igama lakhe.

malunga umsunguli

Guggenheim akazange njengento ingcali enkulu kummandla sculpture nokupeyinta. Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele nguye iingcali. Kuba Guggenheim Museum ibe ngomnye projekthi ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Kuba nokukhethwa avuleke yokuqala bamema owaseka Baroness odumileyo isiJamani - Umhlaziyi wobuciko kunye artist Hilla von Ribey Enreynveysen. Ngoxa amaxesha baqalisa ukuya kuvela imyuziyam yokuqala eNew York.

indalo yogcino

Ngo-1939 kwakukho yokuqokelela yokuqala Guggenheim. ke Museum ziyathandwa indawo encinci. Collection ibekwe eManhattan. Nangona kunjalo, inani imiboniso lonyuke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukwandiswa kwendawo efunekayo. Kuba nokwakhiwa kweendawo ezintsha ngo-1943 I-wezakhiwo oyintloko wamiselwa elidumile Frenk Rayt. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha yagqitywa th-1959. Ngeli xesha abaphilileyo ubambekile Wright okanye Guggenheim. Le myuziyam salungiswa kamva ngokupheleleyo. Ngowe-1992 kuye kwagqitywa izinto ezongezelelweyo kubonelelwe kule projekthi. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo sungule ku kambisisa ngathi ngoku.

modernity

Namhlanje, ku Fifth Avenue e-New York, phakathi 88th kunye nezitalato 89th, yenye obukhulu ezinkulu zobugcisa yokuyilwa zenkulungwane yama-20. Isakhiwo lwekamva inqaba zocaphulo. Iindwendwe ukuba ilifti ayanyuka abe wenze ukuba phezulu kwaye, ujonge imiboniso, saya kuhla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho uqokelelo Guggenheim (museum iye imiboniso ngaphezu kwama 6,000), xa nophuhliso lwengqiqo leyo, kunye Baroness von Ribey kuyo amagcisa ezifana Bauer, Kandinsky, Nebel, uthathwa ukuqokelelwa inkulu ehlabathini ngayo kwimpucuko yamandulo. Phakathi avuleke kukho imisebenzi yi uPicasso, S, Beuys, Rauschenberg, Kandinsky, Rothko, uMarko, kunye nezinye iinkosi ezinkulu. Guggenheim Museum (New York), kwaye yaziwa intlanganiso likaHilda kunye Dzhastina Tannhauzer ebandakanya imisebenzi kwimpucuko yokuqala, post-impressionism, kwakunye eqingqiweyo nemizobo ka Katherine Dreier (ekuqaleni avant-garde).

Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao, Spain)

Le yenye amasebe ukuxhotyiswa odumileyo. Museum ukwakweli ngaseludinini lomlambo. Nervión. Eli sebe yaziwa yokuqokelela kakhulu ongaphaya art lwanamhlanje. Noko ke, ungatsalela umnxeba i wobugcisa sele ukwakha ngokwayo. It is a isakhiwo ekhethekileyo emangalisayo.

ukubonakala

Esi sakhiwo ngokwayo igutyungelwe titanium zizixwexwe. Zibonakala inkwethu iintlanzi. Ngamaxesha athile, amacwecwe yendlela izakhi ngeglasi. Zonke migca ayibalwa ifomu kakuhle ukululekwa. Ezinye iisekethe ingena enye. yonke lomculo umntu ukuphakama kuyimitha 50 yaye izele ezahlukeneyo lweempawu kwamanzi. Esi sakhiwo ngokwayo ikhangeleka sculpture enkulu phezu imvelaphi eziqhelekileyo landscape ezidolophini. imifanekiso ezimbini ezinkulu ezifakwe phambi yimyuziyam. Omnye wabo - yesigcawu omkhulu otyhidiweyo. Umbhali wale imikrolo - Luiza Burzhua. Kwi Terrace, unayo nani ukuphakama eyahlukileyo yeemitha 13 - iintyatyambo terrier artist J. Koons ..

bokwakha

Esi sakhiwo, leyo likwaneklinkhi imyuziyam yakhiwe phantsi kwale projekthi yase inkosi US-Canadian Frenka Umva. Amatyelelo enziwa kunokwenzeka ngo-1997. Ulwakhiwo lolondolozo lwembali phantse nangoko wafumana iwonga izakhiwo ezininzi okumangalisayo indlela deconstruction ehlabathini. Esi sakhiwo Liquka ingcamango nje wenqanawa lwekamva ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze aye kwezinye iiplanethi. Maxa wambi isakhiwo luthelekiswa wavala rose, artichoke, iinqwelo, iintaka kunye Superman. Inxalenye engundoqo lunobude omalunga 55 eemitha. Kubonakala ngathi intyatyambo enkulu otyhidiweyo. Aphambuke kuyo iintyatyambo. Balungiselela iiholo Suite zomboniso aziwayo ezahlukeneyo.

imiboniso

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Julayi ekupheleni Agasti (in the best kubakhenkethi ixesha), myuziyam ivuliwe ukusuka 10 kusasa ukuya 8 pm ngazo zonke iintsuku zeveki. Ngamanye amaxesha Mvulo - ivaliwe. Ixabiso itikiti euro 11. Abantwana ukutyelela ezamahala myuziyam kwentlawulo. Minyaka le myuziyam e Bilbao ifumana abatyeleli malunga nesigidi esinye. Lo mboniso uquka postmodernism imveliso ziwayo lwanamhlanje. Ingqokelela iqulethe isixa esikhulu somsebenzi. Enyanisweni, akukho namnye ulwalathiso kwenkulungwane yama-20 nakuthathatha. Kufuneka kwakhona wathi myuziyam akapheleli nje emifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Apha ungabona inani elikhulu panel elektroniki, ufakelo neminye imimangaliso zobugcisa zale mihla.

iimpawu nemiboniso

Kulo mboniso lolondolozo lwembali esoloko itshintsha. Kodwa nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo kwiiholo isakhiwo phezu zifundo. Umzekelo, unga khetha igumbi, apho isebenza abaculi abstract kunye futurists, ekhokelwa nokudalwa Kandinsky. Kukho yerhuluneli kwemiYalezo. Apha ungabona imizobo of Dali. yobuciko uPicasso thaca kwiholo ye Cubism. Unakho ukubona liyayishicilela odumileyo M. Monroe, Warhol wenza. Ingakumbi Umfanekiso Kuyaphawuleka, ibhalwe URichard Seri. Yakhiwa a yemozulu ngentsimbi okhethekileyo. Sayibiza ngokuthi "Matter Ixesha". Le ingqokelela original uthotho imisebenzi abstraktsionistskih kunye nomlinganiswa zobugcisa bulumko, uhlobo "isithuba non-yokomfuziselo." In the main umsebenzi lolondolozo lwembali wanikela eyenziwa umsunguli "ukupeyinta umbala amasimi" Markom Rotko. Yena ummeli obalaseleyo ka expressionism abstract. Oku, endleleni, ukuba bathi ukuba umsebenzi Rothko ibethe zonke iirekhodi ixabiso yomfuyi ezinkulu. Zimelwe kule myuziyam kunye ikholaji odumileyo Roberta Raushenberga. umsebenzi wakhe luphawulwa ukutyeba, nenzaliseko; kokuba kunyanzeleke ukuba ukuhlalutya nokucinga.