Dunkan Aysedora: A Biography. Aysedora Dunkan and Yesenin

Lo mfazi, ngubani woyika ungaze ukuya kulwa uluvo loluntu ... Kuqala isoka lakhe kweminyaka engama-29, kwaye inkunzi kuphela - 18 iminyaka abancinane. Kuyinto unanamhla eyaziwa kubo bonke ngumdanisi, kodwa ngoovulindlela yakhe ngelo isimbo xesha xhentsa wafa kunye naye, nangona yena wayezama ukwakha izikolo zabo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukuze ziyaluthundeza umbono yazo sculpture kunye komnyhadala. Waba Aysedora Dunkan, ogama engobomi kwaye ziza kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku. ubomi bakhe engahambi kunye engaqhelekanga yalahleka ukufa hayi ezinkulu ngaphantsi. Ke babona ukuba unqamkile kwimbali, hayi nje nangoku.

Ukuzalwa inkwenkwezi elizayo

I footplate yokuqala ubomi elizayo ngumdanisi odumileyo bazixhasa phambi kokuzalwa kwakhe. Xa umntwana wayeza kuzalelwa ntsapho baba nabantwana abathathu. Kodwa loo nto kuphela usapho ngokwayo wayengekho. UYise provernuvshy ubuqhetseba zebhanki enkulu, basaba, eshiya umfazi wakhe owayekhulelwe kunye nabantwana ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo. Wathabatha naye yonke imali soze wabonakala kubomi intombi encinci.

Kwaba 1877. Okanye mhlawumbi, kunye th 1878 ... olwalungaphandle Januwari. Kwaye mhlawumbi, ngoMeyi ... Isibakala sokuba umhla wokuzalwa Dora Andzhely Dunkan ayaziwa encinane. Yena wazalwa kwi simaxhaphetshu San Francisco phantsi ekhala nomsindo sikayise ndiqhathe abagcinisa eyathi yabhuqa ngaphantsi iifestile zendlu.

ebuntwaneni

Ezi mvavanyo, nangona kwafumaniseka ukuba ibe yinto epheleleyo kunina, akayaphula umfazi kwisigqibo. Athembisa wokuthi, nangona zonke, ukukhulisa abantwana baze banike yonke into efunekayo. Xa umsebenzi unina Dora Angela wayeyimvumi, nokuxhasa intsapho, kwafuneka asebenze nzima ukuze banike izifundo.

Yena okunene sikwazile ukuzisa up bonke abantwana babo, yaye ubanike imfundo elungileyo kakhulu. Kodwa nika ingqalelo eyaneleyo zobuqu kubantwana, akakwazanga ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuze ukuba ushiye intombazana encinane yedwa ekhaya ixesha elide, unina kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba intombazana esikolweni, nokufihla ubudala baso.

Nangona kunjalo, le ngokuhlwa banawo abantwana unina nokuzincama ngokupheleleyo. Wayedlala ngamaqhosha zabo ozithandayo Chopin, Mozart, uBeethoven kunye nezinye Abaqambi ezinkulu. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni Dunkan Aysedora waliphulaphula kwisihobe William Shakespeare kunye izibongo Persi Bishi Shelli.

uthando lokuqala

abantu abanomdla Dora Angela ekuqaleni yayisathe eselula. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinanye kuphela ubudala, uDora Angela uthanda umfana ogama Vernon, owayesebenza kwestokhwe ekhemesti. Yena waphikelela kakhulu umnqweno wabo ukuba lo mfo ekugqibeleni, kwanyanzeleka ukuba beze ne uthethathethwano engekhoyo. Yaba kuphela xa wamqinisekisa ukuba uza kutshata kungekudala, yena lweMedia.

Nangona kunjalo, musa ukukhawuleza ugqibe ukuba Dora Angela aye ohlulwa nymphet. Oku kuya kuba uhlaba ocacileyo izibakala. Ukuhlukunyezwa Vernon waphikelela nangona, kodwa childishly msulwa. Sekunjalo, lo isiqephu ubomi bakhe sele sathetha okuninzi malunga umlinganiswa lalo mntu ome, kuthetha ukuba uya kuhlala de umpefumlo lwakhe lokugqibela. Aysedora Dunkan, engobomi nefanele kumaphepha lwabo ngaphezu kwesinye Igama lomntu, kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo njengomfazi kakhulu kamva.

Ukuzimisela amaphupho

isikolo wakhe wokuqala umdaniso Dora Angela wavula iminyaka emithandathu. Xa indima abantwana beengingqi abafundi apho. Kakade ke, yaba umdlalo umntwana nje wakhe. Kodwa iminyaka 10 yena udade yakhe ngokwenene into yokuba bafumane umyalelo umdaniso. UDora Angela wathetha ngalo inkqubo entsha umdaniso, leyo, Kakade ke, ngelo xesha nje apho. Girl nje abantwana bafundiswe iintshukumo ezimnandi yona ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye owasungula. Enoba lwalunjani, lalisele amanyathelo okuqala ukwenza elitsha copyright style umdaniso.

Choice yokuphila

Asinako ukuba isifundo wanikwa Angela Dora ngenkankulu kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ngokwahluke koko - ukuba babedikiwe nje kucace. Isoloko sahamba iiyure kunye neeyure zesikolo ebhadula ngaselunxwemeni, ukuphulaphula ukubharhula eziqalelo kunye ukuphumla ebukele amaza liqengqiwe elunxwemeni.

E nantathu yesikole oselula ndagqiba kwelokuba xesha wokukhusela lwaneleyo kwisitulo yomfundi, yaye abaphumileyo esikolweni. ubomi bakhe, wagqiba ukunikela ngokupheleleyo umculo kunye nomdaniso. A yimpumelelo enkulu elivisayo kungekho mali kunye iivoti waba ngumdanisi uMariya Louis Fuller wavuma ukuba wakhe njengomfundi.

Xa ekufuneni uzuko

Emva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa, lo abanamakhono kodwa ngumonde Dora Angela ukuba koyisa Chicago, bethabathe kuye unina wakhe kunye nomntakwabo. Ngelo xesha, yena ofumana alibize igama lakhe ibakala Dunkan Aysedora. Kodwa Chicago kwakungekho ungxamile kuwa ezinyaweni ngumdanisi imibala, nangona intsebenzo yakhe ibe nempumelelo ethile. Kodwa nanizinikele ngokupheleleyo ukuba uyamthanda ethile kakhulu kobugcisa okuhle ebusweni Ivana Mirotskogo oneminyaka eli-45 ubudala - abavela kwamanye abangaqeshwanga ePoland.

Ukuba khumbula ukuba ngoxa Isadora akukhange kodwa xesha iminyaka 17 kwaye kulula ukucinga ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye kakhulu a look yemvelo kwi kwisibini. Usapho lwakhe ayizange gqitha mbutho, kodwa xihinga imbi ukuba ningazitywini. Nezalo izimvo Isadora waba ngokuphandle andikhathali.

umkhwenyana uyajola

Roman Isadora and Myrotske yathatha kwisiqingatha sonyaka. Eli xesha ke ukuthandana ngomoya kwexesha. Le eliphezulu eyayibenza izifumanele isibini uthando - ukuba amange ngexesha ihamba kunye.

Ekugqibeleni, wamiselwa ngemini yomtshato, waza amalungiselelo ukuze kwenziwe umsitho. Mhlawumbi imbali wayeza angavela ngokulula ezahlukeneyo Aysedora Dunkan - umfazi nonina abazukileyo usapho. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke, kuba Myrotske wayigcina imfihlelo eyoyikekayo - ukuba sele utshatile, kunye nomfazi wakhe osemthethweni owayehlala eLondon. Kungekudala ngaphambi komtshato, ufumana, kwaphuma umzalwana walo, kwaye yothethathethwano kupheliswa.

izisombululo unesibindi

Isadora akazange ubunzima ngenxa umtshato ayiphumelelanga, waza waya kuyithetha eNew York. Apha waba nempumelelo. uchaze lwakhe dances kunye ukholiswa ancome lo salon grand. Kodwa Duncan wayesazi ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuya phambili.

Kwaye ngoko yena wahamba abafazi bengingqi etyebileyo phantsi pretexts ezahlukeneyo, ukungqiba kubo abangama-dollar ezilikhulu ambalwa. Le mali yayanele yokuthenga indawo ukuhamba naye, unina wakhe, umnakwe nodade ukuya eLondon. Noko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kwi emboniselweni ukuthuthwa imfuyo, kodwa i Isadora kunye nosapho lwakhe okhohlisayo yi ukuzinkcinkca ebomini, yaye ke ngoko elinye ixesha uhambo kakhulu nokunyamezeleka.

Ekufikeni e London, yena uya ngqo ukuya kwenye hotele kakhulu eninzi, ongowesango ebusuku kudala kuye uthi ukuba nje kuloliwe yaye kungekudala uza kuzisa imithwalo yabo. Odolo igumbi kunye nesidlo sakusasa; yaye kusasa cwaka yonke intsapho ehamba kude ehotele, njengoko zonke iimali zachithwa uyaguquka.

ubomi iba ngcono

Belingelilo adventure yokugqibela, igeza elibharhileyo ukuqondwa dancer. Ubomi Aysedory Dunkan izele izisombululo iminkqangiyelo kunye ezinkulu. Yena ngokungenazintloni wasebenzisa abantu ngeenxa zonke kubo. Oku kwakunjalo ingakumbi babantu. Isadora ngendlela mfanelo zabo vutshila ukuhendwa naxa ufumane ithuba lokuba isicelo kwi abalandeli inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu.

Ke ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, Duncan usaqhubeka ngumdlali weqonga. Benindifunela ukuqaphela italente zabo kwaye ziphumeze akayi kuba ngaphandle koncedo. Kwaye lo uncedo weza kobuso ngoko ezithandwayo actress Campbell, abo bakholwayo nethemba lobomi style entsha kwaye amalungiselelo Isadora bt elikhulu njenge "onguSibahle ongaqhelekanga" kwesinye iziganeko zentlalo.

Aysedora Dunkan and Yesenin

Ngowe-1921, Duncan wafumana isimemo esemthethweni ukuvula esikolweni eMoscow umdaniso. Walivuyela kwaye benokholo kwikamva - yabo yaye eli lizwe enkulu, lizimisele ukutshintsha, waya eRashiya.

Xa enkhubyeni wa vukati, leyo amalungiselelo endlwini Duncan, weza Sergey Esenin. Ngoko ke loo madoda eziqaqambileyo obungaqhelekanga wadibana, ngubani ngoko nangoko wakhawuleza omnye komnye yonke lokuphathana kwempahla kunye spontaneity zabalinganiswa zabo.

lokumisa komshado

Yesenin Aysedora Dunkan ngokukhawuleza yaba ndaba nokuhleba kwikomkhulu, nkqu nangaphaya. Bahlukile kakhulu, wayengazi ulwimi omnye komnye, kodwa kunjalo waqhubeka kumkhawulela. Abazange bayeke nayiphi olubonakalayo umahluko ubudala, okanye ukungakwazi ukuthetha nje ngaphandle itoliki.

Kuba okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi, ndagqiba wokubopha umtshato ngokusesikweni kwiqhina inkululeko-Aysedora Dunkan. Yesenin ndoqhayisa nam anxile, inenekazi, ingqalelo ngesosigqibo Kungokwemvelo.

sineengxaki zomtshato

Idyll bohemians ezimbini ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Ekukholelwa ukuba nogazi Sergei umfazi nobukhwele. Yena udumo yaye wayefuna ukuba ibe liziko ingqalelo.

Xa yaba inkanuko kuqala, waba isaziso ngakumbi nangakumbi phezu Fossilisation umfazi umphandle washiywa ngokuphila iminyaka. Yesenin babeziphatha nomfazi wakhe krwada kakhulu. A lot of gadalala unfair kwaye ubungqina boko wamphulaphula kwidilesi yakhe Aysedora Dunkan. Kabani umkakhe ndithwele ihlazo kanye? Mhlawumbi, ukusa kumkhamo othile, ukukhusela ukuba nje yena akazange aqonde ulwimi Russian. Kodwa Yesenin waqala ukuvumela ukuba ukubetha umfazi wakhe. Kwaye ukuze aqonde le isikhalazo nje akunakwenzeka.

Ukuqhawula kudlula ixesha. Sesuka, nakuba besive Dunkan othembekileyo ngokwabo Aysedora zigcinwe ku Yesenin yimvakalelo efudumeleyo. Ndandingazange wavumela ngokwakhe ukuthetha into embi bayakudelela nxamnye Imbongi.

uhambo obulalayo

Ngowe-1927, Dunkan Aysedora waba Nice. Wayendithanda ukuqhuba nkqi kwi imoto yaye badla ukuba uhambe ngemoto evulekileyo. Kwaye namhlanje yasekwindla sunny, wagqiba kwelokuba ndikhwele njengesiqhelo. Ngokuthetha ezintanyeni isikhafu omhle nangempumelelo ilahle emva kwakhe, wahlala kulo imoto, wathi ndacela indlela kubahlobo wayalela umqhubi ukuchukumisa. Yayingazange kude ukuze kugxothwa angabikho. Ukuphela esimnyama wabetha iiasi kwevili, bofanelana bephinyelene kubo, ayaphula okunene entanyeni mfazi. Ngoko Wawafumana ukufa ayinakutshintshwa. Aysedora Dunkan waphila waza wagqitywa ngokukhawuleza ubomi ngomgqumokazi imisindo, ngexesha lokugqibela bezishumayela phezulu kuye.