Kwamatanki okugcina for petroleum kunye nepetroliyam neemveliso: Ukuhlelwa, uhlobo, ubungakanani

Xa izicokisi mihla kunye neenkampani fuel iprofayile esebenzayo usebenzisa kwamatanki okugcina ekhethekileyo petroleum kunye petroleum iimveliso. Kuyinto izikhongozeli zinika ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yazo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kufunda malunga iintlobo okhoyo okukugcina.

Ucalulo kwamatanki okugcina naseolini kunye petroleum iimveliso

Kuxhomekeka indawo onke amandla ekhoyo ngoku lungohlulwa lube:

• kwamanzi;
• komhlaba;
• komhlaba.

Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeke izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezityeni, ukuba zihlelwe kungena zokwenziwa, ikhonkrithi nentsimbi. Eyona uthandwayo zonke iindidi ezidweliswe ngasentla zithathwa ukuba ukuyincula kunye namatanki yokugcina metal komhlaba ukuze petroleum kunye petroleum iimveliso (ifoto ziza apha ngezantsi). Ezi abanganyangekiyo iziphumo imichiza onakalisayo wesingxobo kufuneka iqine ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso.

Indlela ukwakha izikhongozelo ezinjalo?

Yonke loo yokugcina kufuneka ube ezantsi, umzimba kunye nophahla. Ukongeza, isikhongozeli ifakwe ngakumbi ileli, izivingco iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, iingcingo, nezinye izinto, kunye nezinye izinto eqinisa izinto. Uninzi ezincinane iimpahla, umthamo ongadluli cubic metres 50 ekuveliseni mveliso. Sele inkqubo ufakelo doukomplektovyvayut izixhobo zokusebenza eziyimfuneko.

Le kwamatanki eseleyo lokugcina naseolini kunye neoli neemveliso, imilinganiso apho musa ukuvumela ukuba emayihanjiswe ngendlela ndawonye, kusiwa kwisiza ufakelo ngohlobo lweziqalelo olwalusele ngamnye (ahlangene) e rolls okanye iindawo ezilahlekileyo kuyanda. Olu didi lubandakanya inkonkxa metal nkqo, leyo mali ku-100 lamawaka cubic metres.

Akwenzeki ukuba ngoyaba uphahla lwendawo zokugcina ezinjalo. Ukwakhiwa kwamatanki okugcina iimveliso ioli neoli phenyane ufakelo kuthetha, uphahla komoya okanye ezisisigxina. Xa inkqubo yokukhethwa le miba ibalulekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele nje umthamo wesikhongozeli, kodwa iimpawu imveliso agcinwa kuyo, kwakunye neemeko zemozulu zale ndawo apho kuyo lifakwe.

Steel kwamatanki nkqo zokugcina oyile

GOST 31385-2008 umisela iimfuno ezisisiseko uyilo, ukwenziwa, ufakelo kunye nokuvavanywa izikhongozelo ezinjalo. yokugcina nkqo luphawulwa umthamo liphezulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye analogue. Umthamo kwizikhongozeli ezifana kuyahlukahlukana 400-50 000 cubic metres. Ukuze kwakhiwe kweendonga kusetyenziswa ezizodwa iphepha sentsimbi nge ilungiselelo yemigca-okanye roll. Ubungakanani efunekayo ngqongqo lobume lokugqibela ifunyanwa bubukho ezimbanjeni. Ngokufanayo igcina iintlobo eziliqela kophahla ofanelekileyo, kuquka isikhitshane phenyane ungqukuva, etsobhileyo kwaye iflethi.

Ukongeza, amatanki okukugcina naseolini neoli iimveliso zigqityiwe kunye ngokuphambili nemilomo ukwamkelwa-nasekukhupheni, iivelufa eziliqela kunye izivingco abancedisayo. Ukunciphisa ilahleko ngenxa komphunga iimveliso zepetroliyam, ugcino yenziwa izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale izikhongozeli tye

kwamatanki okugcina ezinjalo naseolini neoli iimveliso nokungaxhotyiswa. Zingakotshwa zixhonywe emhlabeni okanye isekela ezikhethekileyo eziphathekayo. Ngapha koko, bavumelekile ukuba bembe emhlabeni kubunzulu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yeemitha.

Lidla izikhongozeli zisetyenziswa kuphela ugcino, kodwa ukuthutha ioli phezu imigama emide. Kuba nokuthuthwa izikhongozeli zifakwe kwi kumaqonga kaloliwe okhethekileyo. Bokwenziwa yokugcina enjalo amacwecwe zentsimbi bajoyine ukuwelda ezivuzayo. Ezi izikhongozeli babe zezindlu, etsobhileyo okanye ezantsi flat. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzi bazo nemilomo lokusasaza umbhobho lokufaka, izivingco, nokubukela iifestile.

yeplastiki: ngaba kunokwenzeka?

Kakhulu kutshanje, kwakukho amatanki okugcina iplastiki ukuze petroleum kunye petroleum iimveliso. Zinelungelo imilo isikwere, ibhexesha kakhulu inkqubo yokuthuthwa, kwaye luphawulwa amandla aphantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho amandla encinane eludongeni, esetyenziswa eyimveliso uhlobo olulodwa zeplastiki. Umthamo okukugcina akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezintlanu cubic, ngoko ke ukuba angakulungeli ukusetyenziswa ngendlela engazange mveliso. Ukuba badlulisele iindonga ezinkulu amandla, luqiniswe macala zabo zangaphezulu. izikhongozeli ezinjalo baxhotyiswa kwemithambo noxinzelelo kuphela, nemilomo lokusasaza kwaye bathulula inxenye nentamo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uhlolo lwe window ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yemveliso lwendawo zokugcina ezinjalo ezisetyenzisiweyo iplastiki ukukhanya iyakhanya.

iimpawu zezakhiwo kwamatanki okugcina komhlaba

iitanki komhlaba kabini-eludongeni esetyenziselwa ukugcina kunye nokuziswa amafutha. iyahlala Ubuninzi kunye nokuthembeka kwamatanki ezinjalo inikwa kukuba kwisithuba kuyilwa phakathi kweendonga nomphandle wocango izaliswe ulwelo kokuba ezixineneyo ngaphantsi izinto zigcinwa. Ukuthintela ukuvela kukho iziqhoboshelo kunokwenzeka, amatanki HIS kungena. Udonga olungaphandle container wambethe i-icandelo ezimbini lyu zokwambathisa ipeyinti anti-entsimbini.

Steel kwamatanki kabini-enqatyisiweyo komhlaba ukuthobela yonke imigangatho efanayo, ngoko ke amashumi ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokubonakalayo ukugcina ulwelo enokonakalisa komhlaba.

Zeziphi lweetanki zokugcina iimveliso zepetroliyam ezisetyenziswa kwisikhululo igesi mihla?

Phantse zonke izikhululo zepetroli baxhotyiswa iitanki for nokugcinwa kwamafutha. Amaqokobhe ngokwabo ukuze ibekwe ngasentla ngaphantsi komhlaba. Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu, echaphazelekayo ulawulo zonke yepetroli mihla, ngumba wokuba ukuncitshiswa ilahleko ngexesha yokugcina isibaso. Uninzi ilahleko kubangelwa ngumphunga, oko kuxhomekeke kakhulu iimpawu noshowo iimpahla kunye namaqondo obushushu phakathi kwabo. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje ngakumbi nangakumbi kwi impompo, uyakwazi ukubona iindawo zokugcina komhlaba ukuqinisekisa lobushushu uzinze ze uvumele amafutha ukunciphisa ngumphunga. Ukusetyenziswa kwamatanki abanjalo kuphucula yokusebenza kwemali, kodwa kube nefuthe elihle kwi imeko yokusingqongileyo kwindawo ezingqongileyo ukuya kwisikhululo igesi kuphela.