Ewenzayo MRI

Ngenxa umthwalo umsebenzi ophezulu kunye nezinye iimeko zangaphandle nangaphakathi, amalungu amadolo achaphazelekayo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo. Eyona ixhaphakileyo ekuthiwa dystrophic sisiba mandundu karhulumente (gonarthrosis njengoko post-traumatic kunye idiopathic - oko athe ezithile yezizathu ezingaziwayo) kunye arthritis (samathambo, esosulelayo). Kwakhona medicine zaziwa umonakalo ezahlukeneyo intlala - chondropathy - ngenxa zombini imiba koomatshini kunye yofuzo.

Rhoqo ngelishwa kunye nomhlaza iinkqubo kule ndawo yokwakheka. Ezinye izifo, ezifana ukopha ukuphazamiseka (ikakhulu - kubazali bakhe) ibangele esisigxina olubanzi ukopha kungena kwisisu ehlangeneyo. Esi simo kuthiwa hemarthrosis. Ndimele ndithi ukuba amalungu idolo - enye amalungu lixakeke kwinkqubo musculoskeletal oluntu, kunye hip yonke imihla, ethwele ubunzima yonke umzimba. Yiloo nto gonartroz abatyebe kakhulu ekuphuhliseni kwindawo yokuqala - ngokukhawuleza kakhulu "ziphele" waza wayitshabalalisa intlala. Kwelinye icala elinye "umsebenzi" idolo kubangela iingozi ngokusoloko. Phakathi ukulimala kakhulu zixhaphakileyo nemisipha eqwengiweyo kunye menisci.

zokusombulula idolo

Kakade ke, naluphi na unyango mayikhokele uxilongo. Enye yezona ndlela isebenzayo moshilongo zokonzakala nezifo ezichaphazela amalungu idolo, yinto MRI - ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi imifanekiso. Le ubugcisa yezonyango mihla efanayo nekhuselekileyo, lisetyenziswa kwi ezahlukeneyo iikliniki kulo lonke ihlabathi. Nabasunguli zayo P. Mansfield kunye PG Lauterbur waphumelela iBhaso yeNobel ngo-2003. MRI welungu idolo ivumela nombono iinkcukacha incinane yokwakheka, ukuze ukubona iimpawu ezisaqalayo utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo (ingakumbi intlala). isiqalelo ngasinye joint kwi sikrini engenasizathu nga kuqwalaselwa kwi kwingqikelelo oyifunayo. Technology ivumela ukuba "asuse" patella (ivi) ukutola layerwise, azuze ukufikelela nasiphi na isakhiwo lwangaphakathi.

Njani ukuba wenze impazamo?

Hlola amalungu amadolo kufuneka ngocoselelo nangokupheleleyo. Xa amayeza American ngisho namagama isithuba «ngokulenza» ezizodwa (in Russian - ukugabha). Le sakhiwa oonobumba bokuqala yesivakalisi, leyo iguqulelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "ubugcisa bemifanekiso Medical lixhoba." Ngoko wabiza oogqirha abenza iimpazamo diagnostic, kakhulu ukuthemba tomograms kunye iifoto ezikhawulezayo nangokubandezela uviwo lwezonyango, incoko kunye isigulane, indlela kwinkqubo emanyanisiweyo.

Phezu kwazo eziluncedo kunye namathuba MRI, ugqirha kufuneka ucele ngenyameko isigulane ukuba enze ebizwa ngokuba yi-iimviwo kwamalungu emzimbeni (oko kukuthi, khangela iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo neempawu sisifo) ukuqesha igazi nomchamo iimvavanyo jikelele kunye kwemichiza, kunye ufaniso welungu ukuqala ngo-X-reyi. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba onke ngentla eyabelwe livakale magnetic imifanekiso.

Ngenxa yoko, mhlawumbi, uncedo iphambili MRI kukuba ikuvumela ukuba thatha imifanekiso ecacileyo kokubizwa-izakhiwo soft-zomzimba - libhekisela menisci kunye lungu. Ezi imifanekiso kunye izifundo ezidweliswe ngasentla ukuvumela ugqirha ukwenza elichanekileyo uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye amisele nyango lungcono.

Xa ndiqukumbela, sithi ukuba contraindication kuphela MRI phambi kumzimba implants kunye pacemakers, kwakunye I ezintathu yokukhulelwa. sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha Nomonde ngexesha isifundo ayengaseleki, kwaye kuthatha imizuzu 30-40 kuphela. inkalo uzobe olwenziwe izixhobo MRI a elikhulu ingxolo ngqwabalala. Ukoyika ikufanele. Kwakhona faka ukuba ayisekho neengxaki ngethuba nasemva kwenkqubo.