Institute of wokulinga Medicine, eSt Petersburg: inkcazelo, izimvo

Omnye unyango kunye nophando amaziko indala eRashiya nguye Institute of wokulinga Medicine (St. Petersburg). Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-ngenkulungwane ye-19, oko iyaqhubeka ukusebenza kunye nokwandisa amathuba.

History of indalo

Imbali ezakhokelela ekuyilweni Research Institute of wokulinga Medicine, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg), laqalisa ngo-1885 kunye ulume izinja esinomgada. Wenzakala nejoni ivela emzimbeni, babeyalwa ngako yoMntwana A. P. Oldenburgsky. Ngeendleko umphathi owenzakeleyo wathumela unyango elabhoratri Lui Pastera, awanyakazela ngayo Prince wayeqhelene. Xa inkxaso isigulane babelwa ugqirha yasemkhosini Kruglevskogo NA, leyo wayalelwa ukuba - ukufunda ukulungiselela indlela isitofu sokugonya. Ngoko okwesihlandlo sokuqala yemifuniselo yokuqala imivundla ukuba ziphathwa ugonyo kumgada olwenziwe eRashiya. Injongo yemifuniselo kukufundela indlela yosulelo kwaye impiliso ukuze sandise kamva amava lizwe.

Isikhululo yokuqala okuthintela umgada yavulwa ngo-Agasti 1886 kwaye ime kwi esibhedlele lwezilwanyana. Spectrum eyandisiweyo izifundo, iindlela ziye zahlolwa ukuba kuliwe izifo ezosulelayo, adala aphandwe. Elebhu aqulathe mali lobuqu A. P. Oldenburgskogo, kodwa akwanelanga ukuba aququzelele iziko lophando yinxalenye kunye nezakhiwo zonyango.

Ukhankanye ukuba Alexander III, oyinganga bakwazi ukufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente, kwaye ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 1888 wavula iziko, ngathi Paris Institute Lui Pastera. We abamisela ukuba babe kuyo abongikazi yabafazi eluntwini. Emva kokufumana imvume ePhakamileyo Prince of Oldenburg uye wafumana umhlaba kwisiqithi avumba limnandi. NgoDisemba 1890 iziko elitsha yavulwa kwaye wafumana igama - The Imperial Institute of wokulinga Medicine (St. Petersburg).

Amacandelo zokuqala Imperial Institute

Kunye nophuhliso Institute wabumba imiyalelo eziphambili zophando kunye nemisebenzi nokuxilonga amaziko amatsha eRashiya. Iintloko zamasebe ziye zaba oogqirha abanetalente ngexesha lakhe, wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso amayeza kunye beengcinga zenzululwazi balizukisa ilizwe ehlabathini lonke.

I-ofisi ezintsha Iziko ehlelelwe:

• Phantsi kolwalathiso isebe amalungu I. P. Pavlova yena wasebenza.
• Imiba Chemistry ebandakanyekayo phantsi kobunkokheli M. V. Nentskogo.
• ngeebhakther jikelele Division elikhokelwa S. N. Vinogradsky.
• isebe Anatomy yezifo elinikwe phantsi kolwalathiso N. V. Uskova.
• Sifilidologii iingxaki ababandakanyekayo kwisebe phantsi kolwalathiso E. F. Shperka.
• ISebe Epidemiology waya Gelman K. Ya.
• isebe Ugonyo eyenzeka phantsi kolwalathiso Krayushkina V. A.
• Head of Scientific Library waqeshwa VG Ushakov.

Ukutyhubela imbali yakhe i-Institute of wokulinga Medicine (St. Petersburg) wahlala ethembekile isithethe zakhe zokubonelela ukhathalelo lwezempilo. Ngomhla kummandla ziko liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo eziku intsimi kunye nezibhedlele zomkhosi. Abasebenzi balwa iimfazwe ngaphambili wokuqala nowesibini ihlabathi, kunye kwafa Leningrad banamava agubhe.

impumelelo

Institute of wokulinga Medicine, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg) kwishishini core - iziko lonyango uphando, kwaye kule yasentsimini waphumelela iimbasa ezinkulu. Iziphumo ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka yembali kuye kwaqatshelwa kumgangatho wehlabathi. Works linikwe Nobel Prize, elinesixhenxe State Lenin amabhaso, amabhaso elinanye zemfundo zobuqu ziye zafunyanwa. iqela Izazinzulu ngokuphindaphindiweyo baba Abaphumelele ibhaso ogama emva A. P. Oldenburgskogo, ngaphezu amathandathu izazinzulu kunyulwa eSoviet Union njengelungu le-Academy of Sciences and Academy of Sciences Medical, yaye kamva eRashiya.

Umsebenzi wophando Active wazala isiqhamo izinto ezintsha, ngokuba aba basebenzi basixhenxe bafumana iidiploma, kwakukho abangaphezu kwe ezine amalungelo abenzi kwaye iziqinisekiso copyright kwi ezintsha ezizodwa.

modernity

Institute of wokulinga Medicine e St. Petersburg kwi langoku ixesha yenye yezinto eziphambili unyango kunye nophando amaziko ka-Russia. liziko lezophando benza uphando onke amanqanaba iinkqubo ekhoyo ukuziphatha ngokupheleleyo ephilayo iimolekyuli ezithile. I-Institute bahlela kwanokusetyenziswa amasebe alishumi elinamabini, ezo imisebenzi academicians ezisixhenxe, ehambelana amalungu Russian Academy of Sciences, yaye oogqirha elinamanci mahlanu abaviwa ezimbini Sciences.

Institute of wokulinga Medicine (St. Petersburg) kwi noseko lwalo uvule imiyalelo ezintsha ezininzi zophando. Ngo-2014 waseka Laboratory iintsholongwane ebangela isifo, kuye wakhelwe yaye yahlaziywa ingqokelela imithi Ngeentlobo ezininzi of influenza.

Ikliniki boMbutho

Enye yeendawo zokuqala lowo ixabiso zonyango eluncedo, ngo-1890 kwakukho kwisebe kogonyo yaye sifilidologii, owathi kamva waba isicwangciso lwezonyango. Formation isakhiwo eyahlukileyo phakathi Institute ngo-1906. Ekliniki wakha isakhiwo eqhiwukileyo, ebe wayivula kuyimfuneko, ngelo xesha, ukwahlulwa ulusu kunye nezifo syphilitic. Kwiminyaka emva kokuba revolution abasebenzi IEM wathabatha indima ebonakalayo ekubumbeni kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo iziseko karhulumente abatsha. I-Institute uthathe indawo ephambili inzululwazi yezonyango i-USSR.

Ngexesha lemfazwe kunye zokungqinga ka iLeningrad Military Yezibhedlele ezifakwe kule ndawo. IEM lilungu le-Academy of Sciences emva kwemfazwe. umsebenzi Own kwezonyango uye waphila ngo-1981. Namhlanje i-Institute of wokulinga Medicine (St. Petersburg) ngokwesiseko isebe lonyango libonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango kubahlali St. Petersburg zonke iingingqi eRashiya, kwakunye noncedo enikwa abemi kumazwe angaphandle.

Ngenxa intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenzisana ndlela ezimbini - uphando ithiyori namayeza practical siqikelele, ekliniki yenye olusebenzayo kwaye phambili.

ngokwahlukana esibhedlela

IEM Clinic (St. Petersburg) lixhotyiswe izixhobo zobugcisa zale mihla. imisebenzi kwezonyango noxilongo ziqhutywa ukuba iziguli izigulane okanye unyango kwesibhedlele. Le klinikhi linabasebenzi lwahlulo:

• Surgery.
• icandelo zokuxilonga nezinyangayo, apho indlela yenziwa inkqubo endovascular.
• Cardiology.
• Lwezempilo.
• Rehabilitation.
• Yothetha-diagnostic.
• Nonyango lwengqondo.
• Yokurhaxwa.
• Anesthesiology.
• Zamehlo.
• Laboratory (lwezonyango, zePCR diagnostic)

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eyona nto ibalulekileyo uphando kunye nemisebenzi lwezonyango IEM kukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha malunga nokuthintela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuphuculwa iindlela loxilongo kunye nonyango izifo ezikhoyo. Isiseko imigaqo theoretical component ezimbaxa amayeza kunye ngokoqobo kwiindlela kuphuhliswa, imigaqo loxilongo kunye nonyango lokuphela nomonde.

ilayibrari

Institute of wokulinga Medicine (St. Petersburg) yasekwa kwizakhiwo wakha phambi Revolution. Abanye baye basinda ukuya namhlanje. Esi sakhiwo isakhiwo kakhulu umxhelo ngokugcina ithala leencwadi. Yakhelwe kwisithuba ukususela 1911 ukuya 1913 ngumzobi GI Lyutsedarskim, liye laba ungumthombo kwesimbo Russian modernist. Umqulu engundoqo nguvimba iincwadi kunye igumbi lokufundela elimbhoxo isithuba.

Park kobuhle isakhiwo wayila yi womzobi Pokrovsky VA, kodwa hayi zelayibrari nangenxa egumbini Russian, wadala ukuba zisempilweni Paris International Exhibition. Ekupheleni sesichengeni iziqalelo olungaphambili kwesakhiwo ihonjiswe kwithala leencwadi majolica. Kangangethuba elide isakhiwo yawa azisalungiseki kunye nokubuyiselwa efunekayo, iye kutshanje yenziwa. Kwi lomculo yokungena wambuyisela idyasi Imperial elikhulu iingalo, ethi ixhaswe zezulu. Yathi yabuyiswa kunye nezinye iinxalenye olungaphambili, ndafumana ubomi yesibini ukuya iingcango unique ngomthi kunye iipleyiti wenza-yentsimbi.

Ingqokelela elikhethekileyo iincwadi

ingxowa-mali yamathala eencwadi IEM lasekwa ngo-1891, Kubhaliwe kusekelwe nemiqulu 500 ukusuka ithala of Science Prince AP Olderburgskogo. Eminye ukuzuza yeencwadi kwenzeka ngokungqinelana amaziko kunye nophando iprofayile kwenziwa, apho wakhonza ukuyilwa ingqokelela eyodwa iincwadi zenzululwazi.

Nasemagumbini zethala leencwadi kukho iincwadi ngamayeza yelo iinkulungwane 16-18, ingqokelela eninzi nezifundo kunye nemisebenzi zenzululwazi amaziko basekhaya angaphandle. Ukongeza kwezi rarities kule mali elayibrari izenzo zomthetho ezinxulumene nomsebenzi boMbutho ukususela kwimihla yakudala, imbalelwano ziingcali zasekhaya zonyango kunye noogxa.

Kwiholo yombhiyozo ithala leencwadi, uyakwazi ukubona "Aphorisms" of noHippocrates 1641 uhlelo yemisebenzi yakhe zonyango uhlelo 1657 in Latin thesis I. P. Pavlova, ebhalwe nguye 1883, uhlelo esaphila 'amadlala Isizathu Olunyulu "kant kaThixo (1790) kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

In kwiiholo kunye neekhorido kwithala kwesakhiwo omdala nangoku emi ifenitshala, apho esetyenziswa ngabasebenzi kunye abafundi ngexesha ubomi ka Pavlov namaxesha ngaphambili.

Ezikhumbuzo phezu kummandla IEM

Institute of kwintsimi, ngokwawo, kudala ukususela abe nal yembali, enkosi iziganeko kunye nabantu zokuphuhlisa kwezonyango. Kukho amaziko zimbalwa, yona swi eziliqela Izincomo ezivela inzala ababephila izazinzulu ngamnye, apho sesakhiwo izakhiwo siyakhuselwa kwaye zigcinwe zikwimeko entle kwaye ngaxeshanye iyaqhubeka kube yindawo bezenzululwazi.

Ezikhumbuzo kunye nezakhiwo zembali IEM:

• Kwengeniso ka Charles Darwin, Lui Pastera, D. Mendeleyev, I. Sechenov.
• Isikhumbuzo inja. Umi xa isindululo I. P. Pavlova, uthi ukubaluleka ngokukodwa-experimenti ezininzi apho dogs yokulinga, bangavunyelwa ukuba bafundele ngokweenkcukacha amalungu e-nervous system.
• Lomthombo olisela-wayini ukuba izinja okanye isi- imifuniselo yenzululwazi Pavlov kunye BAS-imikrolo.
• Museum-Laboratory Academician Pavlov.
• Monument Umsunguli Russian Radiobiology ES London.
• Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo uLenin.
• isakhiwo kwamagciwane, izindlu nenqaba amanzi (wakha kwisithuba 1889 - 1890).
• Izakhiwo patho-yokwakheka yokuzahlula, igumbi komzimba, iikhemikhali elebhu kunye kwezimilo ngokubanzi (1892-1895 wayakha iminyaka).
• Eyona wokwakha IEM (iminyaka 1890-1936).
• isakhiwo Laboratory IEM okanye "Tower of Cwaka" (iminyaka 1912-1914).

idilesi

IEM ise kwizakhiwo ezininzi kweso sixeko. Isakhiwo esingundoqo ukwakweli esitratweni Pavlova, Building 12, i-Institute of wokulinga Medicine (St. Petersburg).

Maly Prospekt icala Petrograd, Building 13 - idilesi ekliniki IEM.