Prince of Oldenburg. Imbali House of Oldenburg

yendlu Oldenburg German - omnye kakhulu ezinamandla kunye kakhulu eYurophu, abameli ezibe kuneetrone Denmark, i aseBalti, Norway, Greece, yaye enxulumene losapho lobukumkani, kunye uKumkani eSweden, kwakunye abantwana kunye nabazukulwana of Queen Elizabeth II eBritani. Ngoku, ngo-2016, ikhokelwe Duke zamaKristu, owazalelwa kulo 1955th.

kwakuphela Oldenburg

Ngaphambi waguqukela ubukhosi Russian, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye amasebe kule ndlu yamagorha. Isebe abaphezulu imithetho ubukhosi eDenmark kunye nama-1426 ngo-1863, yaye Livonia iminyaka 10 kwinkulungwane XVI. King of Denmark kunye Norway wazala isihloko iindwalutho Schleswig-Holstein. House of Oldenburg yabangela Glyuksburgskuyu umgca ukususela 1863, ezivela kwikhaya iindwalutho Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glyuksburgskih, obelawula eDenmark ukususela 1863 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Amalungu ale umgca ngoku etroneni Norwegian. abameli balo baba Basileus Greece ukususela 1863 ukuya 1974.

umbuso Russian

Emva kokufa umzukulwana Petra Velikogo esifo isizukulwana iinkunzi Romanov ubukhosi yaphela ngo-1730. Kodwa ngeli thuba Russia ikwazile intombi Petra Velikogo, uKumkanikazi Elizabeth. Wafa ngaphandle mba ngo-1761. Emva kokuba uMbuso 1762 etroneni Russian, waba okweqanda waseJamani, intombi yenkulu Anhalt-Zerbst. Umyeni wakhe Carl-Peter Ulrich (Peter III), ummeli wesebe Holstein-Gottorp, umgca omncinane ka Oldenburg. Ngenxa yoko, unyana wabo kunye nabantwana bakhe emva nabazukulwana baba Romanovs ngegama nje. Bonke amakhosazana abatshatileyo emigudwini waseJamani kunye Danish.

Oldenburg e Russia

Alexander I ndacelwa ukuba sikhonze laseRashiya kwisalamane entsha, ofundileyo. Georgiy Petrovich Oldenburgsky (1784-1812), kukho umza soMhlekazi, uye wachongwa 1808 yi iRhuluneli General Eastland. Yena ngamandla wasiphakamisa umsebenzi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kumbuzo yamahlwempu isikhulu. Ngowe-1909 watshata i-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Catherine Pavlovna, udade ka-Alesandire Nikolaya Pavlovichey. Kulo nyaka, iNkosana Oldenburg waqeshwa kwisikhundla saseTver, Novgorod kunye Yaroslavl iRhuluneli-Jikelele.
Yena ngamandla benza muhle kwezi ndawo ngenkuthalo baya isixeko okwilizwe-level, iliso kumsebenzi wolawulo. Ngaxeshanye lo msebenzi wacelwa ukuba enze yokukhangela eRashiya. Ukongeza, wada wangena umsebenzi kwiindlela zothutho komhlaba. Indawo indawo esisigxina ye sibini oselula yaseTver. Kwaye kakade ngo-1909 oko baqalisa nzulu i Ladoga Canal. Ekubeni kungekho nto iingcali, oyinganga ecetywayo ukuvula isikolo esitsha, nto leyo eza kuvelisa iinjineli. Umlawuli inkxaso amaphulo akhe, watyelela oyinganga yaseTver, apho leva imisebenzi kwimbali Karamzin kaThixo. Kakhulu sinamandla prince wayibuyisela ngamajelo ubudala, bafumana uKhesare umbulelo. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, i-George Petrovich bahlanganisana wamajoni, ukutya, ubeka amabanjwa. Kodwa, ngequbuliso wagula, iNkosana eliselula Oldenburg wafa ngo-1812, eshiya abantwana abaselula.

Abantwana nabazukulwana

Yena wazala unyana uPetros 1812, owaba yinkedama eneminyaka engama-8 ubudala. Ngokutsho yeminqweno sikanina uyisemkhulu wavelisa. Prince Oldenburgskiy Pet babehlala eJamani kwaye bafumana imfundo esemgangathweni. Phesheya, uye wafunda, kubandakanywa ulwimi Russian. UMlawuli Nicholas Ndabiza umtshana wakhe ukuba akhonze eRussia. Sanikwa ukuphiwa e Peterhof, pha ukwamkelwa ziingcungcu Preobrazhensky webutho.
Yena ngokukhawuleza wavuka ke enyuselwa kwaye kwisithuba kwiminyaka emine emva kokufika kwakhe eRashiya wonyuselwa ukuba uLt jikelele. Okulandelayo, wafudukela inkonzo yoluntu waza waba leNdlu yeeNgwevu. Wafunda nomthetho, kwaye ukuqinisekisa akukho amagqwetha ngokwaneleyo eRashiya, wenze ukusekwa School of Law. Kulo mzekelo sakhiwo abazuzwe ngemali yakhe. Peter G. uxakeke kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni. ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwa ngexesha imfundo iminyaka abafazi-20. Ngeendleko zakhe wayivula kwikhaya leenkedama. Umsebenzi waqhubeka nomsebenzi ophucukileyo, unyana wakhe, Alexander Petrovich.

ebuntwaneni

Zenja Aleksandr wazalwa ngo-1844. Njengoko kufuneka ibe phakathi begazi liphezulu, iNkosana Oldenburg Ngokukhawuleza wamkelwa Yabalindi webutho Preobrazhensky elibamba kwibhanile. Ngokufanayo, silungiselela ukukhonza kuba zonke izinto ezilungileyo zelizwe kunye nabazalwana bakhe abathathu. Babefumana imfundo ekhaya, bonke belinde lomsebenzi emkhosini.

ulutsha

Ngenxa yokuba abazalwana ababini ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo wenza imitshato morganatic walahlekelwa umusa * uKhesare Alexander II kunye isihloko Prince, indlalifa ukuya intloko yendlu iindwalutho ezukileyo Oldenburg Alexander Petrovich. Efika ekhaya ubhetyebhetye kakhulu, kunokuthiwa ngalo, imfundo Encyclopedic, funda lukhulu, ngenxa yokuba ilayibrari omhle ekhaya, yaye ekugqibeleni waba ligqwetha yobungcali.

umshado

Prince of Oldenburg watshata intombi iNkosana Leuchtenberg. Eugene Maksimilianovna othatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zasekuhlaleni. Princess Oldenburg umxhasi we-Red Cross Society ngenxa Ukhuthazo of Arts, kunye Mineralogical Society. Kunye nomyeni wakhe ayenza inkxalabo kuba ntle, amaziko emfundo zonyango, leyo zisuphavayizwa uyise yendoda yakhe. Oldenburg Princess endinomdla ukusebenza ekudalweni postcards ubugcisa kunye yakhiwe lwemizobo le Hermitage, i Tretyakov Gallery of amagcisa abadumileyo ngexesha lakhe. imisebenzi yezemfundo kwaqhubeka emveni kokuba revolution. Kwakhona kuvulwa izikolo zobugcisa kwiphondo St Petersburg.

Umsebenzi Alexander Petrovich

Kwaye Ubomi Guards loxolo, kwaye kwiMfazwe Balkan Prince of Oldenburg waba nomdlandla, befuna kuqala kwigosa ngokwakhe. Ngexesha lemfazwe, waphila ngathi Spartan. Akukho ezimqoka eyongezelelweyo liqembu okanye umpheki lobuqu lisusiwe. bazibalula ngethuba lenguqu ngokusebenzisa abapasileyo ye Balkan Iintaba imikhosi yakhe. ikrele legolide ikrele yanikezelwa "Kuba yobuGorha". Xa umhlala, ngoko ke waqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise.
Waye emva kokudalwa Institute of wokulinga Medicine, apho kamva wasebenza IP Pavlov, siqhuba ucwaningo zomzimba. Kwakhona uphando kwi-TB. Ukuqhambuka wesibetho kuLwandle lweCaspian sele imisiwe, xa ngokobuqu Prints uAleksandr waya ukulwa lobhubhane. Ukongeza, wadala indawo yempilo zemozulu e Gagra, esetyenziswa ngexesha langoku.

Castle of the Prince of Oldenburg

Yakhiwa Gagra. Ngeenxa zonke kuye, unxweme waba ipaki kunye nemithi citrus, imithi ipayini ngomzimba kunye agaves ezingaqhelekanga. Castle of the Prince of Oldenburg yakhiwa kwi Art Nouveau wezakhiwo Ik Lyutseranskim. Ikhephu-emhlophe komkhulu, wayifulela iithayile ebomvu, kunye iiglasi nenqaba Falconer, ezihlaba eyinzwana. Kodwa akazange nanceba akukho xesha okanye abantu. Ngoku ke bhotwe ibhuqekile kwaye nabadinga wokubuyisela engxamisekileyo.

Phezu kwazo nje izinto ezahlukeneyo lwenziwa Kuprintwa uAleksandr, impumelelo yakhe phantse ulibele. Waya entsimini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaye intloko ephakamileyo inxalenye yempilo kunye ngobungxamo, efike umkhosi kunye nokutya. Emva kokuba February Revolution, yena u emsebenzini. Ekwindla ka-1917 wayishiya lizwe okulungileyo. Inkulu wafa eFransi eneminyaka engama-88, uphila kunye nomfazi kunye nonyana kuphela.