Govard Filips Lovecraft: nokubhala

Phantse ayaziwa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, ngokunjalo ababhali abaninzi weklasiki, namhlanje Lovecraft Govard Fillips waba nani elithile. Yena waye waduma umdali yonke yonk 'oothixo, kuquka namajelo eendaba inkcubeko ethandwayo, Nkosi Worlds ka Cthulhu, kwaye njengoko ngunozala yicawa entsha. Kodwa enoba kakhulu igalelo uncwadi wenze Govard Lavkraft, umbhali wencwadi yapapashwa kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Ngoku biography umbhali amabali ezininzi elifutshane uhlobo eyoyikekayo iye yafumana iinkcukacha eyimfihlakalo. indlela yayo esekusithekeni yenye zeemposiso wadala emva kokufa zombhali.

Lavkraft Govard: ebuntwaneni

Umbhali kwixesha elizayo "Ubizo Cthulhu" wazalwa ngo-1890. Igama kwidolophu zombhali - Providence, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ngolwalathiso." Kuya kubekwa phezu ilitye lwakhe ngohlobo isiprofeto: mna ngolwalathiso ( «I - Providence"). Ukususela ebuntwaneni Lavkraft Howard wabandezeleka evela amabi, abona bantu baba oominenga siba, yaye kamva wafudukela umsebenzi wayo. Omnye imisebenzi, "uDagon" Kanjalo abhalwe lokulala. Abaphandi umbhali wabonisa ukuba eli bali liye umzekelo nokuqhuba umsebenzi yombhali. In "uDagon" ungabona Ekuthwaseni imisebenzi elizayo.

Nempembelelo gqitha umbhali waba utatomkhulu, umnini kumathala eencwadi ezininzi kakhulu kwi imeko apho Howard encinane wachitha ixesha elininzi lakhe. Apho Wasisusa "Tales ka-1001 ebusuku" Arab, ngubani abaphenjelelwa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe, ukudala omnye wabalinganiswa - umbhali wencwadi ethi "Necronomicon" Abdul Alhazred. Kodwa inkoliso zonke Lovecraft liselula abanomdla ngeenkwenkwezi, umsebenzi wakhe nokuba ipapashwe kwiijenali zenzululwazi. Njengoko yesikolo, wabhala ibali yakhe yokuqala uhlobo eyoyikekayo - "The Beast emhadini," uze emva koko waye waduma imbongi.

Keynotes Art of HP Lovecraft

Kunye ukuthandwa Lovecraft waqalisa ukuba babhalele nabanye yesayensi. Yena olukhethekileyo wenza abahlobo kunye nombhali "Conan the owalukileyo nongalukanga", uRobert Howard. Umsebenzi wabo ubukhulu becala ayangenana: kukho oothixo ezifanayo endala, emimoya kunye ngqangi. elinamandla ngomsebenzi zombhali ukuba Bosch. Ngowe-1927 wapapasha liphepha malunga kwemvelo, leyo nokuhlalutya ukuvela kunye nophuhliso intshukumo omtsha zoncwadi: amabali amafutshane kwi uhlobo kukududuzela.

Uchaza ukuyilwa yintsomi ngalinye, esithi lokuqonda koluntu ubusithelisayo emva yokungazi, ukuba hambana-hambana ekubeni ungabi nako ukuqonda yobunzima kunye yolwalamano zehlabathi. Izifundo imisebenzi yakhe, umbhali wakha phezu sikholelwa ukuba iimpawu yoluvo kwabantu ngokoqobo kuba nentsingiselo ukuba abantu ephezulu kunye nezinye iintlobo eziphilayo. Le leitmotif kuqala livela "kaDagon", uze ke uthi kubonakala ebalini kakhulu ethandwa, owabhala Govard Lavkraft - "The Call of Cthulhu", kwakunye ebalini "Lomhlengi phezu Innsmouth".

"I-Call of Cthulhu"

Lavkraft Govard nabo abanye abaphandi ukuba uMyalelo Masonic kunye occultist Alisterom Krouli. Isizathu soku ke umsebenzi wakhe, kuquka yonk 'oothixo yamandulo ochazwe amabali kunye neenoveli. Kwiintsomi, okudalwe umbhali, wafumana igama "Cthulhu Mythos": wokuwonga elaa isithixo, owayebonakele kuqala ebalini "Ubizo Cthulhu", oko kukuthi akukho kakhulu Kubaluleke kakhulu anomngcipheko oothixo. It hola ukuba kakhulu ethandwa ezibonisa umvambo njani abalandeli Govard Lavkraft phakathi inkosi enjalo. Izimvo zeencwadi zakhe, ingakumbi phambi sinalento, ubukhulu becala owayenehlombe, kuvusa umdla kumsebenzi lombhali.

Govard Lavkraft: umbhali

Yintoni enye zombhali imisebenzi ziyathandwa na namhla? Kukhuselekile ukuthi kakhulu. Wonke umfundi uya kufumana ngokwabo into enomtsalane umdla kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo HP Lovecraft. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula phakathi kwabo yobuciko ezininzi ezinkulu:

1. Kucingwa elinye ibali elifanelekileyo elifutshane "I ntlebi kwi Dark" - uhlanga engumphambukeli amakhowa ezikrelekrele. Nguye yinxalenye "Cthulhu Mythos" kunye nabanye imisebenzi HP Lovecraft.
2. "I umbala Out of Space", apho umbhali yena ingqalelo umsebenzi wakhe. Ibali isixelela ntsapho amafama kunye neziganeko ezimbi ezenzeka kuye emva kokuwa emkhathini.
3. "Ukungaphili lwamawa" - inoveli, omnye misebenzi engundoqo, apho apho Ktulhu iintsomi. Kuyo uhlanga njengomphambukeli (abadala okanye) nangaphezulu kuqala ngaye.
4. "Shadow yokudodobala" - omnye tale of yimpucuko komhlaba, iye wathimba nengqondo earthlings.

Lona Lovecraft kaThixo

Kwiintsomi, wadala HP Lovecraft, iphefumlelwe Stephen uKumkani, Agasti Derleth kunye nabanye ababhali ezaziphila ezaziwayo-kakuhle, edume imisebenzi yawo "ezoyikekayo". abalinganiswa Lovecraft ziyavela kwi ivideo imidlalo iimovie. Of ibizwa ngokuba Poe XX leminyaka. Ngokusekelwe iincwadi eziliqela, kuquka "I Dunwich kukududuzela" kokusungulwa umdlalo webhodi malunga ukuvuseleleka ububi yamandulo. umfanekiso Cthulhu beluphindwe kwinkcubeko abaninzi, wadala imibutho nokuba nezingaziwayo, eyaziwa ngokuba "Le Nonqulo Cthulhu." Nangona kunzima ukuthi, bendiya kuba kuvuya baduma umbhali enjalo kaThixo, owayekhe wahlala kuyinyusela ngoku. Akukho mathandabuzo kodwa umsebenzi HP Lovecraft ngenene ixesha elide kakhulu.