Gorky, "The Legend of Danko": Isishwankathelo

Romanticism, namandla komoya kunye nothando analo yenkululeko - banentsomi of Danko. Isishwankathelo sebali Maksima Gorkogo "Endala Isergil" lidla uqulathe ngokubalisa inkululeko-onothando Danko, nangona kukho ezinye abalinganiswa umdla kulo msebenzi.

Romance nothando inkululeko

Yonke imisebenzi Maksima Gorkogo, leyo zaye zabhalwa kwisithuba yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe, anemifanekiso emininzi ukucinga ngentsingiselo yobomi. Umbhali ivela kuthi romantic sublime, ngubani na eluthandweni nabantu ezinamandla. Beautiful kunye tale esisilumkiso - oku kwebali Danko, isishwankathelo onikelwa ngezantsi.

Isakhiwo sebali

Gorky wabhala eli bali emangalisayo, umzekeliso ngo-1895. It iqulathe zizahlulo ezithathu ezahlukeneyo. Xa imveliso kukho abalinganiswa ezimbini eziphambili - umbhali kuye, egameni apho ibali libaliswa, yaye umfazi omdala Izergil, ababembikela imbali yolwandle. Legend of Danko, isishwankathelo apho kuyimfuneko ukwazi wonke umntu ofundileyo, ngokokwakheka luqulathe izahlulo ezintathu. Eli libali malunga Larry, unyana ka njengokhozi, ayinazo umbilini ongaphakathi, ukubanda ezele nekratshi. Oku kwebali Danko, okulungeleyo ukuncama ubomi babo ukuze inkululeko. Kwaye isahlulo sesithathu - ke ibali lobomi nzima umfazi omdala kakhulu Izergil.

Nakratshi

Uhlalutyo welivo yebali Danko Gorky ayikho kakhulu ngokupheleleyo, ukuba abazange bathethe malunga hero sokuqala sebali - Larry. Yena kakhulu inkululeko-onothando kunye abanekratshi, kodwa yena ucinga kuphela malunga yayingezozabo kunye lula. Ufuna banandiphe zonke iingenelo, kodwa musa sisananelo nabani. Yena yokuzingca kakhulu, uphelile umnqweno wakhe ongalawulekiyo, akazi nemfesane yaye babengazi ukuba yintoni uthando lokwenene.

Intombi omnye wabadala bazitshitshisela iimvakalelo zakhe, yaye ubulala yakhe ingangeni ngumsindo. Abantu wamohlwaya - bagxothwa kuluntu kwabo, sanga singabamiselwe bokubhadula obungunaphakade nesizungu. Eqalisa ukuphoswa, kuphela kwento uyayilangazelela ngentliziyo yakhe yonke - kukufumana ukufa. Waba akulungele kuzibulala - kodwa isiphelo sele sibheke ukuba ukungafi. Abantu nindishiye ndedwa naye entlango, kungekudala kuphela isithunzi emhlabeni okuseleyo kuwo.

Ubomi lixhegwazana

Ukukwazi novelwano, ukuba zifumaneka ezininzi eziqhelekileyo element izinto zothando kunye mazwi eziphakamileyo - oku kubonakala abafundi ekuqaleni Gorky M. Summary Danko, le ilejendi ezintle, umbhali lilindele ibali malunga nobomi umfazi omdala kakhulu Izergil. Isigaba sesibini sale ndaba ekuthethwa thile ngokuphila kwakhe. Old Isergil eqhuba ubomi noko esebenzayo, yena wayehamba kakhulu kwaye ndabona abantu abaninzi. Yena ngokwakhe waba ikratshi mad yaye wayekuthanda ukudlala iimvakalelo zabantu, ukuba zisebenzise ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo. Xa emthanda umntu, umnike into umva le amkhanuke kanye nabo bonke, ndikulungele lo mntu ukuze yonke into. Wayekwazi abulale umntu ukuze akhulule intanda bakhe ekuthinjweni. Kodwa imvakalelo ngokukhawuleza kucinywa, ngoko wajika wabuyela lowo de muva axhoma kangaka.

Kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kobomi lixhegwazana Ndaqonda ukuba ulonwabo - akukhona inkanuko, kungekhona iimvakalelo ezinamandla, kwaye bazola ubomi bentsapho, xa kukho indoda oyintanda kunye nabantwana zamkelekile. Awu, ubomi sele idlule, kodwa ayikho into umfazi omdala.

Phila othile

Kanti ke, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, indawo ephambili kweli bali ithatha kwebali Danko. AM Gorky ukuze piercingly nangokunyanisekileyo ukuchaza ibali ukuba ayizanga uncwadi ehlabathini umzekelo isimbo nje.

Kudala-dala iintshaba ububi yagqiba ukukhupha abantu abavela kumazwe zabo zomthonyama, waza wathumela ukuba ubomi emahlathini. Akukho mntu ubenobuganga ukukhalaza. Kwaba kuphela onesibindi Danko oselula, nesibindi alawule, wagqiba ukuba abantu baphume yehlathi. amandla akhe, waphefumlela abantu, abanyuse ngendlela nzima. Ekuqaleni, abantu behamba ngamandla nangokuzithemba. Kodwa amandla abo igwebu, isaqhwithi yaqala, Emingculubeni kugcwala kwavela bambombozela emsindweni - oko saqala ngale ndlela nzima? Ezingxakini zabo abeyimangalela Danko, azixhokonxa ukuba aye endleleni. Kwaye ukuba ukuya phambili, bagqiba kwelokuba ukubulala Bobi. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Ukuze ukukholisa? Ukuze aqinisekise? Ndiyakucela ukuqhubeka phambili? No. Danko, le ngqindilili, uyathandeka, wazikrazula aphume esifubeni sakhe intliziyo yakhe, waluphakamisa ngaphezu kwentloko yakhe. Wazikhanyisa indlela abantu. Kwaye kangangokuba ukuba abantu emva kwakhe. Ehlathini yaphela, injongo sifikelelwayo, apho ke, inkululeko!

Kodwa abantu apha enokuba undilibele malunga Danko, ngathi kwakungekho merit bakhe ukuba baye bafumana inkululeko elide lulindelwe.

Isimilo kunye nesiphelo

Oku nje ezibeka ibali zothando ezintle ezincinane, isishwankathelo. Gorky, kwebali Danko ethe zithandwa kakhulu kwaye iye yaba umzekeliso, Babaqhathanisele kakhulu kwaye siyichaza zonke iinkalo umphefumlo womntu. nooks zalo ngezimnyama zokuzila, apho kukho indawo likratshi, Narcissism, uloyiko, kunye icala eliqaqambileyo yobuntu, njengokuba isiphelo ophezulu Iqhawe ukulungele ukuncama ubomi bakhe.

Kweli bali emangalisayo yeyona ibalulekileyo - ubulumko ubomi, ngenjongo yokuba ukulunga zabantu, nto leyo ayisoloko win, yaye ububi uzenza ngokwayo xa ungenazimpahla zifanelekileyo. Ukuba baphile, kodwa abanye - le umyalezo iphambili yalo msebenzi wokubhala. Ke ukuba loo nto ukwazisa abantu baxhontele kuwe, kwaoko. Kodwa ke kunyanzelekile umphefumlo wakho - ukuze babingelele kuye ukuze bafumane inkululeko.

Ngapha koko, eneneni, namaqhawe ezintathu - kwaye ixhegokazi Izergil, kunye AsingoLarry Danko - efana kakhulu enye kwenye iimpawu zazo zokomoya. Bonke bephela abanekratshi, ngenjongo, bonke baphile uwuthanda kakhulu. Kodwa okuninzi kuxhomekeke apho ukwalathisa amandla akho, ukuze ukulahla indlela wesipho sabo, ukuba isicelo ngayo italente yabo yobunkokheli.

Larry wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe kuphela yena, akazange ukwamkela ukusilela. Ngenxa yoko, wagxothwa yoluntu waza wafumana isohlwayo okubi - yedwa.
Old Isergil, yaphuphuma ngothando, wayekulungele ukuzincama, kodwa zonke ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ithe umdla nesithandwa sakhe. Kwaye befuna isiqingatha sayo sesibini, uye akafumaneki uthando okanye noxolo.

Kuphela Danko, lo mntu okhaliphileyo nesibindi, ningoyiki nokuncama ubomi bakhe, abanye. Freedom nokuzimela kuba wema kwindawo yokuqala. Ke ezombingelelo iingqiqo lubalaseleyo ukulungele ukunika buxabisekileyo - ubomi babo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kuba ilejendi ethandwa kakhulu Danko. Isishwankathelo sebali "Endala Isergil" ayithethi azibonisi ubuhle nondiliseko isimbo. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu umsebenzi Mxim Gorky ivela njenge lilifa igama virtuoso.

Beautiful, ukubamba, buhlungu yaye kwangaxeshanye, ibali lobomi-ngenene esiqhutywa nokubhala Olympus Mxim Gorky aze abe real ezaziwa iincwadi Russian.