Inkcazelo - Le i kwebali

Sonke sivile elithi 'ilivo'. Ngaba wakha wacinga nzulu ngayo? Kubonakala ukuba nasemva kokuba oonobumba kokusungulwa, abaninzi ukufunda. Ukubhala abantu bavunyelwe ukuba abelane ngolwazi kunye nolwazi, ndibasindise kangangeenkulungwane nokudlulisa inzala. Abo bantu ababengakwazanga, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ukuba bafunde ukubhala, ukwabelana ngolwazi ngomlomo. Ngako oko, ilivo - oku ibali ngomlomo.

ezafakwa

Olu hlobo ngokubalisa yabonakala kumaxesha amandulo. Baya sithetha ngayo kwasekuqaleni - kwasekuqalekeni kwehlabathi. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Baxelele malunga yimbonakalo yomntu, woothixo namaqhawe. Hayi eyaziwa ngokuba ezithile, yinyaniso okanye bubuxoki. Legend - oku akusoloko ubunyani okanye imbali. Kunoko, sinokuthi oku kubonisa iimbono wabaseki kulwakhiwo zehlabathi, eli ngumphefumlo wayo. Heroes yeentsomi kukuba imodeli abafundi.

Epos

Olunye uhlobo zamaqhawe ibonwe na. Yena kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka ntsomi, kodwa iyakwazi malunga amaqhawe yokwenene, iziganeko okanye abantu. Apha ungoyena usembindini hero ubomi kunye nezenzo zakhe. Amaninzi kwimisebenzi luzayo thaca oothixo, kodwa - abalinganiswa ezizisekondari. Kukho uluvo lokuba laphila luvela abalinganiswa kunye namabali zichazwe kwi enkulukazi.

Saga

Legend - kukwayinto entle Saga - amabali ngabantu nabo abalinganiswa uchaze zonke iinkcukacha zobomi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bachaza ubomi bentsapho ethile: ubomi bakhe, abantwana. Saga ubalisa ibali kwizizukulwana kunye nexesha. Ngokomzekelo, abantu yaseScandinavia (njenge Norway okanye Iceland) iintsapho ezininzi kuyizukisa memory wookhokho babo, baqokelelana kwiimvuthuluka ulwazi malunga ubomi babo ezixoxa kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha kanti uyakwazi kububhengeza kwiinkulungwane yonke.

the Bible

Oku mhlawumbi ukuyilwa kakhulu okunzulu for zethu zokufunda nokuqonda, kuba, enyanisweni, kwenza ingcamango yethu lonke unqulo. Bachaza ubomi zabangcwele kunye nabantu ebezikhona kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Ngelishwa, bona, nathi, siya nje asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ubunyani. Ngophuhliso loluntu, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bafunda amabali yeBhayibhile yaye bafumane ubungqina kubo. Ke ukuba lidala kangakanani, chroniclers abaninzi baye bafunda le uhlobo.

iincwadi Old Russian yadalwa ukusuka XI kwinkulungwane XVI. Kwakhona kakhulu inkolo. Yayifudula ukuba umbhali - umntu okwaziyo ukuthetha noThixo. Wathumela kuye, unobhala, ke, badumisa iZibhalo Ezingcwele. Sinokutsho ukuba ilivo - kukho uhlobo uncwadi Old Russian.

iincwadi

I-ABC ye nokuxubana Wabonakala phakathi kwenkulungwane IX. Luqulunqwe yi uCyril Methodius ukuba aguqulele imibhalo engcwele. ulwimi Church ayikwazanga kuba lowo oza kupapashwa iincwadi zobugcisa. Kungenxa yoko le ncwadi yamandulo akukho ngamagorha, uthando, iimvakalelo, ukubandezeleka, njalo njalo ekunene ukuya kwinkulungwane XVII. imisebenzi Comic zavalwa ngenxa yezono intsini. Yena njengento yokuzonwabisa leyo esizoyikayo ekuthandazeni kunye nengxoxo malunga okulungileyo.

Ilivo yokuqala abhalwe ingqalelo i "kwiNtshumayelo Umthetho Grace". Ibhalwe ngu Metropolitan Hilarion of Kiev. Imihla Uthelekelelo emva ekudalweni izazinzulu sharing-30-40 leminyaka yayo XI. Okulandelayo apho Chronicle. Bachaza amaninzi wemiphefumlo yabenceba abo bamdumisa ukholo baze babelane ngolwazi lwabo nabantu. Sigqiba ukuba ilivo - kukwayinto entle uhlobo esibandakanya imbali.

ngamabali abantu

Kusekho ikho into ibonwe. Le ntweni-luzayo ingoma, nto leyo kubhaliweyo tonic vesi. Namabali - oku ibonwe. Ngamnye kubo isixelela ngobomi kwamagorha. Bona indaba zabo, nto leyo ehambisana kunye isiganeko esenzekayo eRashiya. mabali anjalo yinxalenye mandatory ye intsomi yaye ubizwa ngokuba "endala".

epics Russian kunye neempawu zazo

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha - Solo, imvakalozwi kunye nesiphelo. Eyokuqala kuzo kunqabile kakhulu ezinxulumene ne lwendaba. Oku kwenziwa ukuze zikwazi ukutsala umdla womfundi okanye oyimameleyo wakhe. Esi siganeko ephambili echazwe lo amaqhawe, ebizwa imvakalozwi. Ekupheleni komthendeleko kuchazwe - babenombhiyozo olulungelelanisiweyo ukuba ukukhumbula uloyiso phezu yotshaba. Life kwi epics nabo beze kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, engqongqo, emihle, fast, kumnandi, ezolileyo, skomoroshnye.

Epics kwahluka ubuzwe, amabali abo laudatory sisoloko. Bethetha ngendlela entle likhona Russia, kandziyisa isidima abathetheli, abavikeli ngenkalipho. nangoko Heroes bophula, ukuhlangulwa nokukhusela abantu kwintlekele kungekudala. Eku sunguleni, phambi 1830, loo iingoma babebizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Kuphela emva kweli xesha Isazinzulu yiSakharov VI laqalisa ingcamango "ibonwe".

Umdlali oyinhloko kubo - liqhawe onamandla Russian. Aba bantu abe amandla abawuthobeli umntu oqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, baba nesibindi kakhulu, ukhaliphe. Heroes iyodwa oyise naluphi utshaba ngaphandle izixhobo. Umsebenzi ophambili kubo - ukukhusela eRashiya ngenxa yotshaba nokuhlaselwa ubomi inkululeko yabantu.