"Golden Rose", Paustovsky: isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo

Uthando ngemvelo, ulwimi kunye uvumo umbhali - ubhala ngale KG Paustovsky. "Golden Rose" (isishwankathelo), loo nto ngaloo nto. Namhlanje siya sithethe ngale ncwadi ezizodwa kunye noncedo lwezo zinto zombini kuba umfundi ngokubanzi, yaye umbhali yavelisa amagqabi.

Ukubhala njenge enabizwa

"Golden Rose" - incwadi ekhethekileyo kumsebenzi Paustovskogo. weza yena ngo-1955, ngelo xesha, uKonstantin Georgievich engama-63. Le ncwadi ibe ngokuba "incwadi abanomnqweno ababhali" akuphuhlanga kakuhle nje: umbhali Uphakamisa isigqubuthelo ekhitshini yakhe yokudala, wayethetha ngaye, umthombo bobuchule kunye nendima yombhali ehlabathini. Ngalinye amacandelo 24 uthwala intwana ubulumko ibonelela Umbhali onamava ngubani luphefumla imisebenzi ngokusekelwe iminyaka yayo emininzi yamava.

Ngokungafaniyo iincwadi mihla "Golden Rose" (Paustovsky), isishwankathelo indlela akhangele, baneempawu yayo ahlukile: kukho iibhayografi ngaphezulu ngobunzulu nokuvakalisa malunga uhlobo lokubhala, kodwa akukho msebenzi kwaphela. Ngokungafaniyo ababhali abaninzi namhlanje uKonstantin G. akaxhasi ingcamango ukuba ubhale phantsi yonke into, yaye umbhali kuye - kungekhona lwabaxongxi umsebenzi (ukusuka elithi "ukubiza"). Kuba Paustovskogo umbhali - ilizwi isizukulwana lakhe, ngubani kufuneka umlimi ilungileyo ukuba kukho into kule ndoda.

UKonstantin Paustovsky. "Golden Rose": isishwankathelo kwisahluko sokuqala

Le ncwadi iqala kunye ilivo ye-Golden Rose ( "Precious Siluthuli"). Isixelela ibali UJean Chamette scavengers, owayefuna ukunika rose legolide umhlobo wakhe - Suzanne, intombi sikhulu. Wayehamba bakhe, ebuya ekhaya emfazweni. Le ntombazana wakhulela, wamthanda yaye satshata, kodwa yena akazange onwabe. Yaye ngokutsho legend, kusoloko i Golden Rose kuzisa ulonwabo kumniniyo.

Chamette waba scavenger, akabanga imali ukuthenga enjalo. Kodwa yena wayesebenza kule venkile izacholo kunye ingcamango ufune uthuli Vimetal apho. Phambi iinkozo igolide leyo ngokwaneleyo ukwenza rose igolide encinane wathabatha iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa xa uJean Chamette waya Susanne, ukunika isipho, ndafumanisa ukuba ufudukele eMelika ...

References efana nale segolide waphakama, wathi Paustovsky. "Golden Rose", isishwankathelo izahluko indlela esizijonga, yongezwe ngokupheleleyo nale ngxelo. Umbhali, ngokoluvo lwam, kufuneka anele ngokusebenzisa oluninzi uthuli, ukufumana igolide zegolide, uphose segolide wavuka, nto leyo eya kwenza ubomi bomntu kunye lonke ilizwe elingcono. UKonstantin G. wayekholelwa ukuba umbhali kufuneka ibe ilizwi nesizukulwana sakhe.

Umbhali ubhala ngokuba weva ubizo ngaphakathi kuye. Akanako ukubhala. Kuba umbhali Paustovskogo - kakhulu amahle kumsebenzi inzima ehlabathini. Esi sahluko sichaza "Le umbhalo litye."

Isicwangciso ukuzalwa kunye nophuhliso yayo

"Lightning" - esahlukweni 5 sencwadi ethi "The Golden Rose" (Paustovsky), isishwankathelo leyo kukuba ukuzalwa uyilo njengombane. kagesi ukuba kwandisa ixesha elide, ukuze kamva hit ngamandla ngokupheleleyo. Yonke into umbhali ubona, ovayo, athi, ucinga, amava, oqokelela ukuba ngenye imini kuba lwaluzibona ibali okanye incwadi.

Kwizahluko mihlanu izayo, umbhali ubalisa ibali weempawu olitshijolo, kwakunye namabali malunga nemvelaphi loyilo "Planet Marz" yaye "Kara-Bugaz". Ukuze abhale, kufuneka ukuba ube nento endingayibhalayo malunga - uluvo oluphambili kwezi zahluko. amava Personal ukuba umbhali kubaluleke kakhulu. Asinguye lowo wadalwa ngokuzenzela, yaye oko umntu wamkela ngokuphila ubomi esebenzayo, ukusebenza kunye ukunxibelelana nabantu ezahlukeneyo.

"Golden Rose" (Paustovsky): Isishwankathelo se izahluko 11-16

UKonstantin G. ngesisa wayemthanda Russian ulwimi, indalo kunye nabantu. Bona Wazithanda ke aphefumlelweyo kuye, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukubhala. Umbhali unika ukulwazi ulwimi kubaluleke kakhulu. Wonk 'ubani ubhala uluvo Paustovskogo uye isigama umbhali wayo, nto leyo ubhala onke amagama amatsha eyandichukumisayo. Yena sicaphula umzekelo yobomi bakhe; elithi "ntlango" yaye "iya" ndingaziwa kuye ixesha elide kakhulu. Into yokuqala weva ukusuka wehlathi, owesibini efumaneka kwindinyana Esenina. Ixabiso yakhe ende wahlala ayicacanga de umphengululi eziqhelekileyo ayichazi ukuba baye boyisa - ezi "azitshangatshangise 'ukuba uyaphuma umoya phezu kwentlabathi.

Kufuneka ukuba bazixhalabise intetho, ukuze ukwazi ukudlulisela intsingiselo yakhe kunye neengcinga zakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba amalungiselelo kakuhle iziphumlisi. ibali ezifundisayo ukusuka ebomini zifumaneka kwisahluko "Amatyala evenkileni Alshvanga".

Inzuzo ekuyileni (izahluko 20-21)

Nangona umbhali ekhangela waphefumlelwa kwihlabathi bili, ukuyila idlala indima ekudalweni enkulu, okuqinileyo uKonstantin Paustovsky. "Golden Rose", isishwankathelo indlela abuyonto ngaphandle kwayo, luzele iimbekiselo ukuba ababhali zabo izimvo diverge malunga lengqondo. Ngokomzekelo, wabhekisela zokucwangcisa ngomlomo Emilya Zolya kunye Gi De Maupassant. Zola wagxininisa ukuba oko ekuyileni umbhali ayikho kuyimfuneko, yintoni Maupassant waphendula umbuzo: "njani na koko ubhale iinoveli bakhe, kunye clip-ndaba kunye iiveki ngaphandle kokushiya ndlu?".

izihloko eziliqela, kuquka "Night Stagecoach" (isahluko 21), ebhaliweyo ngohlobo ibali. Eli libali malunga yombalisi Andersen, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba kubekho ulungelelwano phakathi kobomi benene kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. Paustovsky uzama ukubonisa umbhali oselula nto ebaluleke kakhulu: kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba bashiye ubomi benene, ngokupheleleyo ubomi ekucingeni kunye zizakhele.

Ubugcisa yokubona umhlaba

Awukwazi kunkcenkceshela ndlela enobuchule uncwadi nje - uluvo oluphambili kwizahluko zokugqibela ethi "The Golden Rose" (Paustovsky). Ushwankathe- amathumba phantsi kukuba umbhali akabathembi ababhali abangathandi abanye ubugcisa - ukupeyinta, imibongo, izakhiwo, umculo weklasiki. UKonstantin G. ichazwe kumaphepha ingcamango umdla: iprozi - it kwakhona isihobe, kodwa ngaphandle rhyme. umbhali nganye ngonobumba omkhulu ufunda eninzi izibongo.

Paustovsky icebisa ukuba aqeqeshe iliso, funda ukubona ihlabathi amehlo njengomzobi. Uthi ibali lakhe ukunxibelelana kunye nabadlali malunga iiplanga zawo nendlela eziphuhliswe ingqiqo yakhe kubuhle, ngokubukela indalo kunye bokwakha. Umbhali ngokwakhe wayekhe wamphulaphula waza wafikelela eziphakamileyo ezifana zobumnini igama nkqu Marlene eDietrich wema phambi kwakhe ngamadolo (ifoto ngasentla).

iziphumo

Kweli nqaku, siye saxubusha iingongoma eziphambili zale ncwadi, kodwa oku umxholo ngokupheleleyo. "Golden Rose" (Paustovsky) - incwadi kubalulekile ukufunda ukuba nabani na othanda ubuchule yombhali kwaye ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo. Iza kuba luncedo kwakhona ababhali kwabasaqalayo (hayi) ukufumana eyinkuthazo ukuqonda oko umbhali - hayi ndikwangumbanjwa italente yakhe. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali unyanzelekile ukuba baphile ubomi esebenzayo.