UErich Ludendorff: biography kunye nomsebenzi a jikelele German

umsebenzi Incredible nzima, unyamezelo kunye ukuzingisa, nto leyo eyaziwa UErich Ludendorff, wamenza umntu cishe, banamandla kakhulu phezu bayahlelwa lonke eJamani ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Imfundo ekuqaleni umsebenzi zomkhosi

UErich Friedrich UWilhelm Ludendorff wazalwa Aprili 9, 1865 kwi Krushevnya idolophana kufuphi nesixeko Poznan yangaphambili Prussia. Ekhathazekile ngekamva, unyana wakhe, uyise wamthumela ukufunda eBerlin esikolweni iphezulu ngodaba, yaye emva koko kwi-Military Academy. Emva kokugqitywa uqeqesho ijoliswe iinyanga ezintandathu eRashiya ukuphucula ulwazi ulwimi Russian.

Ngowe-1906 UErich Ludendorff waqalisa ukufundisa Military Academy of amaqhinga kunye nembali yamajoni, yaye emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka uye likhokelwa iMisebenzi Department of the General Staff eJamani. Ngowe-1913 wamiselwa intloko webutho e Dusseldorf, uze emva koko umphathi we 85th elihamba Brigade eStrasbourg.

sesibindi

Kweli xesha badibane (Agasti 1914) Ludendorff uye wakhonza abasebenzi abaziintloko lendlu ka-2 Army, esebenze kummandla eBelgium.

ubhaptizo kwakhe zomlilo phantsi Lyuttihom. Ebusuku imikhosi yaseJamani, injongo leyo yaba yokuhlaselwa inqaba, ngokuphumelela idabi phakathi imiphambili. Ngeli kushenxa, umphathi brigade wabulawa VUSS imvelaphi, kunye Ludendorff bakhokela ngokwabo, amadoda ngesibindi kwakhokelela edabini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yena mkhosi wakhe, ngaphambi imikhosi, wakhawuleza ngemoto ukuya utshaba ikampu. utshaba uvalo ngokukhawuleza kwiNgxowa ophumeleleyo.

Ngenxa yesi senzo UErich Ludendorff, ogama biography lizele iziganeko zomkhosi nezenzo, yena ngokwakhe wawongwa Order yoMlawuli UWilhelm II Pourle Merite.

abancedisayo Hindenburg

Kungekudala Ludendorff waqeshwa kwisikhundla Chief of Staff-8 Army, nezibe East Prussia. Guide umkhosi waseJamani lwaqhutywa yi-Paul von Hindenburg. Bayahlelwa oonyana aba bantu babini baya kuba ixesha elide ezinxulumene.

Nangona noludumileyo kancinane eentloko ezaxhobela Russian, i Army waseJamani waba kakhulu kuqhutywa odla ngokusetyenziswa ngumkhosi ngempumelelo. Kwaye UErich Ludendorff ukuya ekupheleni kuka-1914, wamiselwa alimwi eMpuma Front. Ebutsheni bowe-1915, le ndoda emva nokulwa wawongwa Order of amasebe oki Pourle Merite.

Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ka-1916 uMphathi Jikelele Abasebenzi Field yonyulwa Hindenburg kunye Ludendorff ngelo xesha epasile ukuya ephakamileyo lendlu-jikelele. Eli lungiselelo simisela phakathi kwezintlu iinjengele zomkhosi banoxanduva lokulawula imisebenzi, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba negalelo kwezinye ukungaqondani phakathi kwabo. Noko ke, umanyano ngokupheleleyo iimbono zabo ukuziphatha impi namandla. Zombini iinkokheli babenamathele isicwangciso wentshabalalo ngenkohlakalo, eqhuba imicimbi ukusuka ngasemva kunye nelisemihlubulweni yotshaba.

Impembelelo ezopolotiko lizwe

Ebutsheni bowe-1917, iJamani ukuba lizele elikhulu-isikali ngwenya imfazwe, yaye ngowe-1918 yasungula iphulo wamajoni nxamnye Soviet Russia. Lwabasunguli izenzo ezinjalo eyenziwe uPaul von Hindenburg kunye UErich Ludendorff. Amafoto kunye namaxwebhu mpepha intetho okuninzi ngabalinganiswa, izenzo kunye nokubaluleka yembali aba bantu.

Malunga Ludendorff uyakwazi kugwetywa nje qhinga obalaseleyo Committe, umququzeleli, kodwa naswela ubuchule ezopolitiko. Yena blunt kakhulu, ongavumelani malosposoben ukuba esichengeni kwaye kunokuba venturesome. Kananjalo lweli ubuzwilakhe asemkhosini lweli ingcinezelo sizwe naziphi na izenzo ukunganeliseki ethandwayo. Ngaphandle ibambelele iindlela ngokungenamkhethe ngokungenalusini imfazwe.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1918 Ludendorff offensives ezininzi ezinkulu kwi kwintsimi French ziye zathathwa. Nangona kunjalo, lo nokudinwa yomkhosi kukhokelele kusilela lokugqibela yokutshabalala lilonke eJamani kwi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngoko Jikelele ngo-Oktobha waloo nyaka, kwafuneka ukuba ukurhoxa.

ngemva kwempi

Kuthi kwakufika ngo-1918 ye-Novemba Revolution Ludendorff kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele Sweden. Kodwa ngo-1920, waba ngomnye nxaxheba ephambili Kapp Putsch, injongo yaba Ukungabikho Weimar Republic kunye nokungeniswa ubuzwilakhe emkhosini eJamani.

Koko UErich Ludendorff wasondela lwamaNazi. NgoNovemba 1923, kunye ne uHitler waya nesiphelo ongaphumelelanga "Beer Hall Putsch" eMunich.

Ngowe-1925, emva kokuba umahluko lwezimvo kunye amaNazi esekwe "Tannenbergsky Union", yaye kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva - umanyano icawa "Abantu isiJamani". Kodwa emva kokuba uHitler weza igunya, umsebenzi wabo vala.

Ngasekupheleni imi- 20-of Ludendorff kunye nomfazi wakhe Matilda umhlala-kubomi boluntu. Ngeli xesha uye wadala inani leencwadi apho wavakalisa ingxoxo yakhe ukuba zonke iingxaki kwindalo uvuke amaYuda, amaKristu kunye neengcibi. Ixesha elininzi kwaye wasebenza phezu umsebenzi 'imfazwe elipheleleyo ", apho ke wachaza yakhe, iingqikelelo ezopolitiko zehlabathi kunye neembono theoretical component.

Ngowe-1937, UErich Ludendorff - jikelele German elihamba kunye umntu obalaseleyo, iye wabulawa ngumhlaza eTutzing (eBavaria), apho wangcwatywa iimbeko zomkhosi.