Policy of absolutism bakhanyiselwa

iingxelo Declarative uCatherine II umahluko entle elibukhali kwi realpolitik yayo eqhubekayo. Ngexesha lokulawula, Kakade ke, uKumkanikazi uthathe amanyathelo athile ezijolise 'humanizing kunye Europeanization "sobomi eRashiya. Noko ke, ngokutsho kwezinye mbali, kulandela ukukhula amakhoboka abalimi naphantsi lozwilakhe yezikhulu zonke iimfuneko zawo kwakubonakala antsonkothileyo.

UCatherine II wenyuka etroneni ngaphandle kokuba i amalungelo ngqo kuyo. UKumkanikazi elizayo kwelinye ilizwe. Ekubeni bakwazi othulula oonogada regiments ecaleni lakhe, uCatherine wakwazi ukususa umthetho ukwamkela amandla Peter III. UKumkanikazi wayesazi kakuhle ukuba ukufikelela kwakhe etroneni kwenzeke kuphela nje ngenxa yezenzo Yabalindi, kunye unogada ngamnye, eziva merit wakhe, ukuze ubunokufuna inkqubo, efanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela umdla yezikhulu - abameli kule klasi wenziwe kweshelfu.

Imisebenzi uKumkanikazi wehla embalini ngokuthi "umgaqo- absolutism bakhanyiselwa Catherine 2", nto leyo yayisekelwe ingcamango yiEnlightenment eFransi, ukubonelela ubukumkani "esi silumko etroneni". Le ingcamango 'manyano zobulumko nabalawuli "yaphuhliswa kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Indima i "umlawuli osisilumko" eyenziwa Gustav wesithathu Swedish, uFrederick II Prussia, uYosefu II of Austria, uKarl Okwesithathu Spanish. Ngo-Russia, i "umlawuli Ukhanye" yaba uCatherine II.

Kuba xesha ukungabi ethile, leyo ibimiswe luphawulwa iimpawu ezizodwa. Policy of absolutism bakhanyiselwa angenela ukulingana kwabantu, umphakathi nendyebo kubantu bonke. Kulo mzekelo, esekelwe kwimithetho nje kufuneka isekelwe iinguqulelo. Policy absolutism bakhanyiselwa yokusolwa ubukho kwesivumelwano zentlalo kunye nokusekwa izibophelelo macala umlawuli nabalawulwa bakhe. Ulawulo lukarhulumente lwaqhutywa kunye yenkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo, iingcinga, zentetho. Imfundo kwakhona ngomnye weyona misebenzi ibaluleke gqitha ngurhulumente, lo gama ngaxeshanye, indlela ethile izifundo zemfundo.

Xa ixesha kobukumkani mbali Russian uKumkanikazi ukuchonga iindlela ezintathu. Iimpawu absolutism Russian, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ebonakalaliswe isikakhulu ngelizama ukwenza umfanekiso enomtsalane ngakumbi eli lizwe kunye uKumkanikazi ngokwakhe ngaphandle kurhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, omnye wemiba ephambili kukomeleza igunya umlawuli amagunya ehlabathi kunye nomnqweno wokwandisa indawo ye bukhosi.

Injongo yalo mgaqo-nkqubo nayo Catherine kunye neembono ukuthuthuzelwa lizwe naseNtshona Yurophu phezu kuhluthwe izinto zayo mthethweni amandla. Ngaphezu koko, uluntu Russian limenza ingcamango ezenzo nobuntu kunye nomlawuli ubulungisa.

UCatherine II wazama ukuba inkululeko iindlela zolawulo, banikwa iingcamango phambili kwexesha. Omnye umsebenzi inganga kuphuculo lolawulo, apho umda yolawulo balapho bazisa yezikhulu.

Policy absolutism bakhanyiselwa kwinqanaba lokuqala, negalelo kwinkcazelo ecacileyo ulwalamano yomkhosi. Kulo mzekelo, akukho lutshintsho emikhulu kwenzeke. Isigaba sesibini wolawulo Catherine kaThixo yabalasela utshintsho ezininzi. Uhlaziyo abazange olukhulu kakhulu njengoko kulindelwe, Noko ke, bomeleze kakhulu kwaye ukwandisa indlela entsha kweli lizwe lohlobo Koloni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uCatherine II akazange abe nexesha ukuphumeza zonke izicwangciso. Noko ke, uKumkanikazi wemka ngurhulumente imeko ngaphezu kokuba sifunyenwe. Policy absolutism enakhanyiselwa ngayo negalelo ekwandeni kakhulu labemi, ekukhuleni inzuzo karhulumente. Ukongeza, inkqubo zebhanki, ukwandisa imveliso kwasekwa.