Exhibition World e Paris 1889

Ngo-1878, urhulumente waseFransi ligqibe ekubeni lenze lo Mboniso yeHlabathi e Paris ngo-1889, ukunikezela yona ukuya ikhulu of the Bastille. Esi siganeko ithathwa ekuqaleni French Revolution. Ekubeni le revolution awazibhukuqayo amandla yobukumkani eFransi, uninzi ukumkani aseYurophu akazange athathe inxaxheba Wehlabathi Fair.

indaba

World Fair (Exposition Universelle) ngo-1889 yayisele yesine Paris. Ngowe-1855, kukho isiganeko efanayo ihlelwa ukuphendula mboniso yokuqala yezizwe ngezizwe eLondon, eyayibanjelwe 1851. Ngowe-1867, ngomhla we Champ de Mars 42 kumazwe inxaxheba thaca impumelelo yabo kunye nempumelelo kweli shishini. Lo mboniso ngo-1878 urhulumente waseFransi bakha Trocadero Palace ezimbaxa phezu kodonga lasekunene Seine, leyo likwaneklinkhi zombukiso zamazwe ezahlukeneyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi neteknoloji. Xa Ngenkulungwane XX, eli bhotwe ngokutsha ngokubonakalayo ngenxa iimfuno 1937 World i-Fair. ngoku eyaziwa phantsi kwegama "Palais de Chaillot".

Exhibition 1889 eyayibanjwe-6 Meyi ukuya kuma-31 Oktobha. Zombukiso zabekwa kwi Champ de Mars kunye Trocadero Palace Square. Jena ibhulorho lebhokisi iziza ezibini mboniso, kwafuneka ukwandisa okwexeshana ukuze ukumelana ukuhamba kwezithuthi ezandileyo.

Ngokuba kwisiqingatha sonyaka, lo mboniso wathabatha iindwendwe ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-30. Wazisa uRhulumente French kwezigidi 8 franc ingeniso, yaye ngaloo ndlela waba omnye wemiboniso ezimbalwa World inzuzo.

Eiffel Tower

France uye wafuna ukuba bambethe ihlabathi lonke, isikali. Lo mboniso liphambili kombisa yaba Eiffel Tower, uphawu impumelelo French elizukileyo inzululwazi nobugcisa. Nangona kuvulo ngokusesikweni kwenqaba kwenzeka ngoMatshi 31, 1889, ekuqaleni lo mboniso umsebenzi wakhe aye ngaphezulu. Kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa, iindwendwe bangasebenzisa kuphela kwizinyuko ukusukela bekwilift azizange kodwa isebenza. Noko ke, kwiveki yokuqala 30 amawaka abantu ndakhwela Eiffel Tower.

ezimotweni igalari

Emva Eiffel Tower, Kakade ke, kufanele kuphawulwe "Gallery koomatshini» (La Ithala oomatshini des) - iholo enkulu ifreyim yesinyithi. Ubude bayo laliziimitha 420, ububanzi - 115. Le umakhi walo isakhiwo kuFerdinand Dyuter, lo gama injineli - Victor Kontamen. window Huge ngaphaya ezenziwe ngeglasi kunye negilasi amajukujuku, wanika bacinge ukuba buddto kwesakhiwo ezenziwe ngesinyithi kunye negilasi. Ngaphakathi kule nkundla kukho liqonga ehambayo. Bethutha kwi imiboniso - zonke iintlobo oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, yaye bavunyelwe ukuba bafumane iindwendwe ezininzi siqwalasele ngenyameko kubo. imoto Gallery kwakhona ngexesha 1900 World i-Fair. Ngowe-1910 oko sachithwa.

inxaxheba Russia

Ngokusesikweni, uBukhosi Russian akazange inxaxheba yeHlabathi Expo. Noko ke, imigudu koosomashishini zabucala, kwaye waqhutyelwa Paris mnogochilennyh phakathi nxaxheba. Le nkundla Russian malunga 800 imiboniso ziye zanikezelwa: pieces nezacholo, umqhaphu, iimveliso zepetroliyam, iwayini iCrimea kunye Kakheti, nebranti kunye yevodka. Xiyenge ethandwayo "Imbali yokuhlala abantu" indlu Russian zikhonjiswe. zithandwa kakhulu phakathi iindwendwe banandipha yokutyela Russian kwinqanaba lokuqala i-Eiffel Tower.

imithombo

• Exposition Universelle de Paris 1889, www.worldfairs.info
• Expo 1889, www.expositions-universelles.fr
• Ze combo, Ivan "Imbali ka Paris" Bonke World, eMoscow, 2002
• «The Great French Show», The New York Times, 19.05.1889 www.nytimes.com
• Nikitin, kaYuri, "World Expo 1889 e-Paris," Novye Izvestiya, 08.06.2009 www.newizv.ru
• Pont d'Iéna, www.paris.fr
• "Eiffel Tower", uPavel Khramov, AVS Travel Magazine, Juni 14, 2012, www.avs-travel.org