Isazinzulu Persian uAvicenna: engobomi, umbongo, isebenza emithi,

ngabaphengululi kunye ababhali kunye lamaMuslim East ziye zaziwa eYurophu ngamagama okanye amagama. Ukuba uAvicenna Persian kungekho ngaphandle. Igama lakhe ngokwenene kuguqulelo asisifutshane, uyakwazi wozisa Ibn Sina.

ebuntwaneni

-Nzulu elizayo wazalwa ngo-980, kufuphi eBukhara e Central Asia. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, umntwana ingqondo ezahlukeneyo wit. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi wayeyazi iKoran. Kwisikolo eBukhara, yena kuqala wafunda umthetho, yaye kamva --bulumko, logic kunye nejiyometri. Loo zebhola yenzululwazi Muslim. abaphengululi Eastern zaba amanyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kuthelekiswa ziimonki ephakathi yaseYurophu. Omnye wabo - Abu Abdallah Natili - Nathwala uqeqesho mbuzo ethembisayo.

UAvicenna, ogama engobomi ngakumbi kuphawulwa ezifunyaniswe ezininzi ozimeleyo, wakhawuleza waphuma kwabacebisi zononophelo ngesandla waza waqalisa ukwenza lodwa. nempembelelo enkulu phezu komntwana oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala waba incwadi "ezikhona" Aristotle kaThixo.

iimbono zeentanda

Uninzi imigaqo ebekwe phantsi yi-sobulumko yamandulo yamaGrike, kwiincwadi zakhe, waba ukumana kujongwa kuyo kwixesha ezihlangwini wasePersi. Kuphando yakhe, yena yedwa. izimvo ezinjalo kwabelwana ngabo Al-Kindi, Ibn Rushd kunye Al-Farabi. Esi sikolo ngokuba "empuma Aristotelianism." UAvicenna, ogama biography uzele iindidi obafunyanwa, iye yaba nomxhasi isitshixo.

imisebenzi yakhe usukela isimbo sokubhala engqongqo, logic amakhoboka. Yenkolo yamaSilamsi, yena igama "aql". Ngokutsho izimvo uAvicenna, Allah yaba umatshini motion nanini izimvo kunye neefom. Kwakhona ugxeke anthropomorphism. Umgaqo obalulekileyo yaba kwimpuma Aristotelian inkqubo geocentric ye ehlabathini. Ngokwale emhlabeni intliziyo iphela kunye nazo zonke ezinye izidalwa ezisezulwini sintyumpantyumpeka ngeenxa zonke.

in eBukhara

I Ibn Sina mfana waba igqirha Emir of eBukhara nolwazi olunzulu yamayeza. Ukongeza, ukuba ukufikelela kuzo zonke imisebenzi ezaziwayo zoncwadi ngalo mbandela. Isazinzulu Young kakhulu ukudibana nabantu zamaTurkic basekuhlaleni, ngaloo ndlela kakuhle olu lwimi. Noko ke, inkonzo yakhe yaphela emva izizwe zamaTurkic wayithimba eBukhara kunye ekubhukuqweni khona ngoko ubukhosi Samanid. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1002.

in Khorezm

Emva koko uAvicenna, ogama biography zezenzululwazi sele nje kuphela iqalile, ndaya kwisixeko Urgench. Yaba kumbindi wesixeko Khorezm - kummandla sisityebi nebalulekileyo. Apha sobulumko nogqirha waqhubeka ukuphucula imfundo yakhe. Wafumana umsebenzi obalulekileyo - ukudala iseti semithetho karhulumente eqhelekileyo Khorezm. Wakwazi ukumelana umsebenzi walo. Le ngamagosa abaselula balandela ngokusondeleyo vizier, kunye Shah.

UAvicenna kwafuneka ngobuso inertia kunye servility dogmatists asekuhlaleni leBhunga State. Baphila ngokutsho Qur'an kabukhali ngokuchaseneyo nayiphi ezintsha kubomi Khorezm. Isazinzulu Young kwafuneka iqhube iingxoxo ezininzi kunye neengxoxo kunye namadoda amakhulu, ngubani na ukuva naziphi na iinguqu. Kuphela ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo ulutsha kunye noncedo Shah Ibn Sina wakwazi lifuna ngeprojekthi yakhe, ukufikelela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi nje kuphela Khorezm, kodwa kude.

Noko ke, xa amandla ngo-1008 kwafika Mahmud Gaznevi, uAvicenna benqaba ukukhonza enkundleni yakhe. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ukugxothwa kwakhe kunye neyokudinga elide.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ekugqibeleni, i-nzulu wafika isixeko sasePersi Hamedan, apho waphila iminyaka emalunga ne-10. Wakwazi aphilise emir zasekuhlaleni, apho wafumana itayitile vizier. Ngenxa yoku, sobulumko rhoqo kwamaIgbo amaqela ahlukeneyo enkundleni yomphathi kunye nabezomkhosi. Oku e Hamadan, wangena kwezopolitiko waqalisa ukusebenza kwinkonzo karhulumente.

Le minyaka kakhulu elinemveliso ngokubhekiselele kuqeqesho zesayensi kwenzeka kubomi Ibn Sina e Isfaane. emir Local wamnika zonke iimeko imisebenzi imveliso. Kulapha uAvicenna, ogama engobomi eyaziwa ngokuba neyokudinga eliqela yokuhamba, ukufumana uxolo waza waqalisa ukubhala iincwadi ezinkulu. Abanye babo babulawa ayehlasela imikhosi yotshaba. Noko ke, elo lifa umbhali basePersi lifikelele amaxesha zethu umthamo omkhulu. It iqulathe azibhala ezininzi amayeza, imichiza, ngeenkwenkwezi, ubucukubhede.

UAvicenna wafa ngo-1037 emva kokuba agule kunye nesifo esiswini. uthuthu zakhe babekwa yamangcwaba e Isfahan, apho naye wafumana emirs yokugqibela bebeba yasekuhlaleni.

umsebenzi lwezempilo

"Canon of Medicine" biography uAvicenna ngayo reference yakhe edumileyo Encyclopedic. Ngokutsho kuyo, oogqirha Arab kunye Persian wafunda ukuya kwinkulungwane XVII. Loo mbhalo ngoko lahlulwe ngumbhali iincwadi ezintlanu.

Eyokuqala kwezi sijongana kwithiyori ubugqirha. Umbhali ingqalelo ingqiqo sifo, ngokunjalo izinto zabo. Ebona iimpawu izifo ezoyikekayo ezifana ezifana ikholera, isibetho, ingqakaqa iqhenqa. Le ilandelayo ichaza iincwadi ezahlukeneyo amayeza kwecacileyo, kuquka izityalo.

uphando Medical, nto leyo biography ngokupheleleyo uAvicenna, naye uvumelekile ukuba ukubhala nokupapasha azibhala ezahlukeneyo kwi kuluhlu olubanzi lwemiba. Babexhalabile indlela yokuphila esempilweni, izifo intliziyo, intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, ukutya okusempilweni, njalo njalo. D. Ugqirha yaye yaxhasa imithambo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, nto leyo, ngokwembono yakhe, kwafuneka ukwandisa ubomi babantu.

Study of Ibn Sina ukugubungela kungekuphela nje emzimbeni kodwa nezengqondo yomntu. Ugqirha ngemisebenzi yakhe echazwe iintlobo ezine ngesimilo - kushushu, kuyabanda, emanzi neyomileyo. Le Ukuhlelwa kakhulu ngokuhambelana ne-European, apho ngento choleric ekhoyo, phlegmatic, njalo-njalo. D.

UAvicenna wachaza ubume babantu entsonkothileyo. Ngokutsho ingcamango yakhe, uhlobo kwakuxhomekeke uhlobo ulwelo namandla emzimbeni - igazi, yencindi, okanye inyongo.

Imisebenzi emalungana sisazinzulu ibisoloko nomtsalane abaphandi ukuba eli nani, njengoko uAvicenna. Biography, iifoto imisebenzi yakhe ebhaliweyo adventure ecacileyo bedla ezahlukeneyo iityhuthoriyali.

Philologist umculo enye ingcali yale

Scientist Persian uAvicenna, ogama engobomi yaziwa wonke countryman, ngokufuthi wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yenzululwazi kunye neempapasho ngohlobo lwemibongo vesi. Olu uhlobo lithandwa Muslim East. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo sisazinzulu kusekho abukhali kunye nomculo. Wabhala imisebenzi eziliqela ingcamango ukwakheka. Yena ingqalelo umculo kwinzululwazi mathematical, wathi kwiincwadi zakhe malunga nemithetho wokwakha imisebenzi zomculo.

izixhobo ke obaziwayo bungenzeka yachazwa kwaye zihlelwa kwenye yeencwadi, nto leyo kuxhaswe yi uAvicenna. Scientist (biography Persian wamvumela ukuba atyelele iseti iziganeko ezisemthethweni, ezazibizwa Ikonsathi) wazibeka iziseko yenzululwazi zomculo. Ekhaya ukuba asibhidlanga, kodwa eYurophu mihla uhlaziye inani lezifundo ze uphando ephakathi. bempilo bahlukile ke unomdla biography of uAvicenna. Ngokufutshane, umsebenzi wakhe waba isiseko ingcamango mihla umculo.