Cave bhere - nto ngathi nenkokeli esizweni olomeleleyo lutshaba

Ivelisa - inkulu amarhamncwa yaziwe ehlabathini. Eyona ngxaki yokuwa phantsi le izithombe yaba nebhere, oosonzululwazi American zifumaneka Kodiak Island. Bathi sithule kuye ubunzima. Bhere intlama kg 870.

Kutheni le bhere ingabizwa izilwanyana ezizodwa?

Bear - yonke into isilwanyana ekhethekileyo. Ngokwangaphandle, loo nto imbi, kodwa nkqi ngokwenene okhawulezayo. Isantya umsebenzi wayo xa kuthelekiswa kwisantya ihashe ukubaleka. Khaba imilenze yakhe, wakwazi ukubulala umntu ngaphandle iingxaki. Kule mihla, nkqu Grizzly (ingenguye lowo mkhulu kwimbali lebhere) sesona abazingeli yinto yokunqakulisa wokwenene. Bona asinabuganga kuzingela kuye, bethabathe kuye isixhobo oluzenzekelayo. Akumangalisi ke amaIndiya ngexesha ulinganiswa ngokubulala ibhere kokubulawa inkokeli wesizwe yotshaba. Ngoko ke inkokheli, kodwa hayi iqhawe engcono. Yintoni umdla kukuba, umqolomba ibhere esifanayo enkulu kakhulu kunokuba Grizzly, kodwa ngempumelelo othathe Bamandulo Phaya kangangamawaka eminyaka. Emiqolombeni zamandulo apho ayehlala, aba bantu ezininzi Skulls ezi amabhere ezinkulu. Bamandulo Phaya baba ayizizo oluzenzekelayo. Ngoko ke, indlela zibulala bear umqolomba, mhlawumbi uya kuhlala ingaziwa. Makhe zihlale phezu iinkcukacha weebhere mqolomba.

bear umqolomba Giant - weebhere likhulu kwimbali

Le bhere likhulu kwimbali nga ngokuba ubuso emfutshane lebhere mqolomba. Weight amanye amadoda yayo iye yafika iitoni ezimbini. Ukuba khuphiswano yabanjwa ngomhla amandla yaluma phakathi kwezilwanyana, umqolomba ibhere wayeza kuba yintshatsheli ezininzi. Watya elk hayi kuphela amaxhama njengoko weebhere ixesha lethu. Ukususela amahlosi amazinyo akhe ubunzima, iingonyama, imikhombe zoboya. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilwanyana sele icinyiwe, ngoko ke "abayeke khuphiswano," isiqu isilwanyana ezinkulu ndankqonkqoza ngaphandle ukhuphiswano isihloko umhlaseli inkulu lebhere emqolombeni, kodwa buhlungu ... bakwazi ukukhuphisana naye, mhlawumbi, amarhamncwa ezinkulu nje elidlulileyo ukude kakhulu. Apho ke wahlala mfutshane ubuso bear mqolomba? Leli uhlobo wayehlala e North America, nama-12-44 amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Wabonakala emhlabeni malunga 300,000 eyadlulayo.

Kwakubonakala ngathi nebhere mqolomba?

Le bhere lalilikhulu kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zakudala, ukuphakama kwamagxa awo "Ivelisa" wayelingana eemitha 1.5-1.8. Xa bhere mqolomba wema phezu ngemilenze yayo yangasemva, ukukhula kwawo kwafikelela leemitha 3.5. Ukuba sithethe ngayo ubunzima amabhere umqolomba, amadoda nobunzima ubuncinane 600 kilograms. Kwathiwa kuthiwa demorfizm ngokwesondo. Le bhere nomqolomba hayi nto ebizwa ngokuba ubuso elifutshane. Yena ngenene bhuqe elifutshane kakhulu, apha naphaya ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa ukutya kwesilwanyana. Xa bhere mqolomba waba aso. Baya kufana ingwe. Ukongeza, osemqoka yayo lisahlulayo ke musculature enamandla le imihlathi. Wawavumela bhere ukuze baphendule ukufa - izinja. Yintoni umdla kukuba, isakhiwo nokakayi lebhere kuyafana kakhulu isakhiwo yokakayi bekati ngayo. Ubume yomzimba wakhe (ngasemva ephantsi, aphezulu phambi) kufana kakhulu isakhiwo umzimba nakoodyakalashe.

Ukuba adle wadla mfutshane ubuso umqolomba siyabungqinela, nokuba kunokwenzeka lokuphinda ndlela leyinene?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, le ibhere ekhethwayo ukutya kwesilwanyana. Ukongeza apha ngasentla, wadla nenkqo kwezilwanyana ezinkulu. Mhlawumbi emqolombeni amabhere ubuso emfutshane saphela kuba wanyamalala uhlaza ezinkulu, apho aba ukutya ephambili kubo. Enyanisweni, ngokutsho izazinzulu, ibhere umqolomba uphakame kakhulu ukuba ukuphinda-dala ngoncedo zobunjineli yemfuza. Its ikhowudi yezofuzo igcinwe kakuhle kwixesha elizayo, kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe computer, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wachacha. Ingxaki omnye kuphela - ngubani oya kuba umama ngokwesivumelwano kuye? ibhere Spectacled, esuke le "ntsapho" kuye, izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphantsi kwe yakhe.

Yiyiphi indlela ubomi nebhere mqolomba?

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, lo ebekhe of amabhere yaqhutyelwa kuphela emiqolombeni. Noko ke, le yinto ayikho aqinisekisiweyo. Kwaye enengqondo akunakwenzeka. Apho kuya kubakho nemiqolomba emininzi kangaka kuzo zonke ukubenza? Mhlawumbi zizihlela emiqolombeni emahlathini etyholweni ekude, njengoko amabhere umqolomba ubomi kuphela amahlathi. Kwakhona, le amabhere ziye ukuba ngokuthanda kweendawo ntaba, njengoko iintsalela nebhere emqolombeni kwafunyanwa nokuba ukuphakama 3000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba Florida mqolomba ibhere wayephila kwiminyaka engama-20. Mhlawumbi isizathu soku yaba nokudinwa imikhosi yakhe, eyiyeka ekwaluphaleni kwakhe saba lixhoba leengcuka, ohlobo neengcuka. Abantu naye akazange eme ecaleni bayonakalisa olu hlobo weebhere. Kwaye ngoko yanyamalala irhamncwa. ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba extinct Bamandulo Phaya, mammoths kunye ohlobo. Oosonzululwazi iithiyori ezininzi ezibangela impilo yabo, kodwa elowo kubo kukho ethile.

Ukuba niyazi inyaniso, ngoko mhlawumbi siya kwazi ukuba kutheni ezinye izinto eziphilayo kunye Bamandulo Phaya. Ngelishwa, oku kwenzeke ixesha elide kakhulu isithuba sexesha, ngenxa yoko abantu bafunde inyaniso kunzima kakhulu.