Bukela - it ... A History Emfutshane iiyure emaXhoseni zabo

Uyakulondoloza - indima rhoqo ubomi mihla. Khawuthelekelele ihlabathi lethu ngaphandle kwazo nje akunakwenzeka. Cinga oko kuya kwenzeka xa zonke ezo wotshi kwakhona ezaphukileyo okanye sisaqhubeka? Gcwalisa isiphithiphithi. Kodwa waqala njani konke? Xa befika apho, yintoni iintlobo zabo apho? Le nto iya kuthetha. Le ndaba ebanzi kakhulu, kwaye thina sicinga ezininzi ezingundoqo.

Amaxesha amandulo

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "qaphela", ngokutsho isichazi-magama, oku kulandelayo: isixhobo ixesha yokulinganisa ngaphakathi imini. Vuma, inkcazelo elungileyo kakhulu, kuba xa iintsuku zibe nokuqwalaselwa kwi ukuphuma kwelanga, ukuba baqaphele indlela amaxesha ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi? It is hhayi haunted ookhokho bethu kumaxesha amandulo, yaye beza kunye ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ukubhaqa umlinganiselo ixesha. Le yokuqala yaba iwashi amanzi. Esi sixhobo isitya apho ngokuthe evuzayo ulwelo. Ukukhankanywa lokuqala kubo zifunyanwa, ukuqala 157 BC. e. eRoma yamandulo. Kamva, ukuba ngandlel iguqulwe, kwaye Kongezelelwa edadayo kunye namanqaku.

Bekukho ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengoko ihourglass - isixhobo yabo eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke, kwaye ke isetyenziswe kule mini, kodwa ke kuphela into ngaphakathi, kwindawo kunye ezincane fun.

Kwakhona iisextants kabanzi. Esi sixhobo zazizaliswe qheke kwi esangqeni nomphini kwiziko, umthunzi ilanga ebonisa ixesha. Basungula malunga 1306-1290 neminyaka. BC. e. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo, kodwa bonke usebenza ngokuvumelana nomgaqo ochazwe ngasentla - utshintsho umthunzi ngenxa ujikelezo isalamane koMhlaba elangeni.

Kamva, ngowe-725 AD eTshayina ezenziwa ngaashi lokuqala ngoomatshini.

abanemvume

KumaXesha Aphakathi, isanti, amanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga elona xesha indawo wotshi pendulum kunye kettlebell. Baba izixhobo ezinkulu enkulu ukuba abantu bakwazi ukugcina ikhaya, kodwa kwimizi ngemizi enkulu ukuba zithe zafakelwa kwiholo yedolophu neenqaba. Umzekelo, umlindo yokuqala yale hlobo ingabekwa kwinkundla njengenkosana le Moscow yesicelo kwinkulungwane XV ekuqaleni.

Contemporary

Ngeminyaka yee-1800 ziye zafunyanwa omkhulu kuthandwa iwashi ngoomatshini. Yaba isixhobo yokuqala yale hlobo, nto leyo ndithwale sihlala siyazi ixesha ngqo, kwaye ixesha elide, baba phantsi status. Ke kwangena Iso - zwi-elektronikha. Kwaye inokuthenjwa nezichanekileyo atomic ingqalelo, apho ixesha elimiselwe kwisiqingatha-ubomi lweziqalelo eqhumayo. Bona asetyenziswa Hewana isithuba, emkhosini, kunye namashishini zenzululwazi.