Iindawo zemveli eAfrika neyantlukwano yazo

iindawo zendalo zaseAfrika luphawulwa ukwahluka okukhulu, ngokuba zwekazi kwi-ikhweyitha, Yolule evela kuye amawaka eekhilomitha. Phakathi iintlobo eziphambili lommandla ekwanti lwamahlathi ethandwa, amathafa nemihlaba yeenkuni, kwakunye neendawo entlango kunye semi-entlango, amahlathi, ndimkhathalela kunye amatyholo.

Ngenxa e-Afrika kunye Ububanzi ubushushu ngcembe kunyusa okanye sehlise izinga ukufuma, kwaye isiqabu lo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa isizathu sokuba usasazo zendalo zaseAfrika ngaphakathi amahlathi ethandwa zahlulwe amahlathi vlazhnoekvatorialnye variably ifumile. Njengoko ngokuba amathafa nemihlaba yeenkuni, uyakwazi ukuchonga indawo emanzi neyomileyo.

Njengoko lomhlaba yezilwanyana kummandla yehlathi sentshinyela, oko iphawulwa zilingo enkulu. Inxalenye enkulu yezi zilwanyana naphaya ebomini emithini. Ezi ziquka iinkawu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka kwakunye kweempuku nezinambuzane. Phakathi izilwanyana ezisentlabathini Afrika kukho iindlovu, imikhombe kunye iimvubu, ungulates ezincinane njalo njalo. It kungabonakala malovane ndyoka. Ke ukuba izinambuzane, uhlobo kakhulu yingozi kubo iimpukane izibawu, ogama niyagrenyana ebangela ukugula yokulala yabantu.

namarekhodi Climate and Natural Afrika zixhomekeke ngqo omnye komnye. Ngenxa yoko, kwiingcamba aphezulu elulwalweni, apho nokufuma kunye neemeko ashushu ezifanelekileyo ukuze kwakhiwe iikhompawundi enesiqulatho eliphezulu aluminiyam kunye nesinyithi. Umhlaba uba zifuna ukuba ngqombela, ngoko ke kuthiwa ferrallitic ebomvu-yellow. It has akukho ukuchuma phezulu, kuba into ephilayo ayinayo ixesha yande ngenxa ukuthotywa kwabo ngokukhawuleza.

iindawo zendalo ezifana ezifana Afrika Amathafa nemihlaba yeenkuni olwenze ubuninzi uhlaza, ukuphakama owawufikelela mitha ngaphezulu ezintlanu. Ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo ingca uthe watshiswa, kunye nemithi uphalaze amagqabi. Le mimandla luphawulwa ezahlukeneyo zasendle, phakathi leyo ilawulwa herbivorous fauna - antelopes, namaqwarha, buffaloes. zimelwe kakuhle kakhulu ihlabathi ezirhubuluzayo; umntu uyakwazi ukufumana amacilikishe, iinyoka namalovane.

Iindawo zemveli eAfrika ukuba koozintlango semi-iintlango, uqhebeke ngasentla nangasezantsi kwelizwekazi, apho bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu (30% yabo bebonke). Ke ukuba uhlaza, kule ndawo, cishe akunjalo. Ulele ezimila ematyeni wafumana ezinye iindawo besusa ingca kunye amatyholo anameva. Konke oku ngenxa yemvula ezinqongopheleyo. Maxa wambi kukho imeko apho emvula emoyeni, yokungabi ixesha ukufikelela emhlabeni.

Izilwanyana owoyamaniswe ukuba iimeko zendalo okuluphawu Afrika. Ukuba uchaze ubushushu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emini ishushu kakhulu kunye nomoya owomileyo, yaye ebusuku kuba esibandayo kakhulu. Kwakhona kwi kummandla kwimimandla efanayo enesanti kunye nezitshi uthuli.

Nemihlaba semi-intlango aziyo kuligquma oluqhubekayo. Ukuba banelisekile aphantsi kakhulu kwezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ezininzi neetyuwa kwezimbiwa. Ukuba kukho iindawo apho etafileni amanzi kufutshane kumphezulu, apho utyani luphawulwa neyantlukwano. Le ndawo kuthiwa kohlaza.

iindawo zendalo luphawulwa ezahlukeneyo iimeko zemozulu, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka awohluke zabo. Into eyenza ukuba ezinye izilwanyana ukuze ixesha elide kungekho manzi, ngoxa abanye banokuhamba imigama emide bekhangela kuye.

Kule ndawo kwamahlathi asabutropikhi sclerophyllous kwemvula ngokungqinelana ixesha elithile. Ehlotyeni ezishushu kakhulu ebusika Bayanetha kunye nowobulali. Imihlaba apha Ndizuze umthunzi yendalo omdaka.

Afrika, apho iindawo zendalo luphawulwa ezahlukeneyo njengoko imozulu kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana, i kwilizwekazi kunye zonation latitudinal libizwe.