Amaqela ezingesosigxina nezakhiwo

Kwicandelo real estate kunye inkcazo kwiqela luphila iiprojekthi zokwakha kufuneka ukuba nazo kaninzi. Umzekelo, ngaphandle le nkqubo akuyomfuneko ukuba ubhaliso karhulumente efunekayo kwamaziko, okanye wenze isigqibo malunga ukudilizwa.

Leyo ethetha ukuba eli gama "isakhiwo capital"?

uncwadi Regulatory neyobugcisa ayiniki nokucacisa imiqondiso ingcaciso luphila iiprojekthi zokwakha. Sekunjalo, lo gama enxulumene uqinile, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza ithuba lokwakha.

Indlela ukuchaza iqela ezingesosigxina?

Ukuze ukwabela isakhiwo phezu luphila iqela, wamisela ikomiti ingcali ekhethekileyo. iimviwo Process kubandakanya uvandlakanyo ezahlukeneyo izinto. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Materials ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha: isiseko, iindonga, imigangatho.
• iimpawu zoyilo ukuqinisekisa emzimbeni kwaye mechanical ekwakheni unyamezelo.
• Ubungakanani yokunganyangeki zomlilo.
• Inqanaba yophuculo lwangaphakathi, eziluncedo.

Capital Group kwezakhiwo ukusetyenziswa civil

izisombululo yezakhiwo Modern elibonisa yendalo eyinkunzi ezahlukeneyo kwizakhiwo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yabo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa civil (izindlu), angaphantsi eside impahla yorhwebo (yoluntu).

Term operation inkathazo-free ngumba ophambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iqela ezingesosigxina nezakhiwo, le theyibhile ibonisa oku ngokucacileyo.

I Iqela luphila Izakhiwo zokuhlala

luphila ekhaya kuqala-class ukukhawulelana nemigangatho ephezulu umgangatho. Ubomi inkonzo eliphezulu ifunyanwa ngenxa nolwakhiwo eqinileyo, ubukhulu becala kuqulethe isiseko monolithic, iindonga kunye amaceba. The main eziphathekayo Isiseko izinto zokwakha, ilitye. Iindonga zingenziwa kwe block, ilitye okanye wamatye. Imigangatho - okugunyaziswe eziphathekayo. ukuxhathisa emlilweni maziko ubuninzi. Umzekelo - multi ezinemigangatho- izindlu monolithic apho ibandakanya naziphi na izakhiwo ezidolophini.

Group II luphila

Abameli kule klasi kancinci emva iqela lokuqala ngamandla elide. Mu kuya kwa nshita kwiklasi yokuqala, kukho udonga nako kube enkulu-panel. La makhaya ngokuya kuthandwa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwimarike lolwakhiwo, njengoko yakhiwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - iikontraka iindleko zitshiphu monolithic.

Group III luphila

Ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu ezinjalo kusetyenziswa ubuchule olungumxube ukwakha iindonga usebenzisa izixhobo ayisindi ngakumbi .. Brick, iibhloko enamagumbi, lekalika, njl iindonga enjalo zifumaneka lula ngaphezu eziphathekayo okanye ilitye, kodwa walahlekelwa ipesenti ethile yonyamezelo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye mechanical.

Group IV luphila

Iziseko ugalelwe zezindlu eli qela basebenzisa ukwakha ezifana kweenkuni. Lwalo ngomthi ukuba abunjwe eludongeni (wagawulwa, bruschatye), ukutyibilika, iziseko iribhoni ezilula. Pazharoustoychivost kunye nobomi nkonzo yehliswe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neyezingaphambili. Ngokwale hlobo kwakhiwe izindlu eliphantsi-suka, emakhayeni abantu, hayi kakhulu ukulayisha isiseko.

group V

izakhiwo Frame-panel kukho ukuhlelwa ngamaplanga. izindlu isakhelo Wooden - ukuba ikakhulu Villas ipoma kunye nemiqolomba, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa onyaka. A plus eqinisekileyo - ixesha iindleko eliphantsi kunye nemali, thabatha - umngcipheko omkhulu umlilo kunye nexesha elifutshane.

group VI

abameli Bright - leebhate zeoli, iishedi, iigaraji kunye nezinye izakhiwo okwethutyana kunye namaziko. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ekhayeni ngamnye.

Amaqela ezingesosigxina ukulungiselela iinjongo zoshishino kunye nezinye

Kuba kwizakhiwo iinjongo zoshishino kunye nezinye izinto thaca iimfuno ngandlel ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, kunokuba ukuba izinto zokunxiba, ezizezi - ukuphakamisa ubomi inkonzo bar. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinkcukacha ngokuqgibeleleyo ukwahlula izinto zibe ngamaqela ingemiwa luphila kwezakhiwo. Itheyibhile ibonisa basic parameters zabo, ngokunjalo wabonisa nje ngokucacileyo ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo kwi eyinkunzi.

Ubomi inkonzo kwezakhiwo ngamaqela buqinile ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke injongo into. Ngoko, kuba izibonelelo yemveliso iyahluka ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya 175, ngoxa izinto ezithwala ekujongwe ukuba kusetyenziswa ukususela kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya 150. Ngoko ke iqela isakhiwo kufutshane abasisigxina encotsheni inombolo yokuhlelwa, kungona iimfuno yokunyamezela nomlilo ukumelana yaso emzimbeni mechanical. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inqanaba eyinkunzi iphenjelelwa yimiba ezongezelelekileyo ezifana uhombiso elingaphakathi, iinkonzo zobunjineli, kunye nezixhobo lobugcisa sakhiwo.