AK-74: indibano-disassembly of epheleleyo kwaye zingagqibeki. Inkqubo ibandla kunye disassembly of AK-74

Ngalo lonke ixesha sisekho yayo, i Kalashnikov rifle uyaphule unoyena zonke iingxelo. Kude kube ngoku, akukho ezinye izixhobo kweli hlabathi ukukhuphisana naye kwizibonakalisi ezifana inani leeyunithi ezikhutshiweyo, inani lamazwe baxhobe umkhosi wabo, ukwanda ehlabathini, ukuthatha inxaxheba kungquzulwano ngezixhobo neemfazwe. Assembly kunye disassembly le AK yenye nemigangatho esisinyanzelo ukuba amajoni yonke imikhosi exhobileyo, amapolisa, abasebenzi bee-arhente zokhuseleko, oogqirha emkhosini, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ixesha elide, obu buchule wafundisa kwisikolo ngasinye ngo "uqeqesho Basic emkhosini" ingqeqesho.

Ukulungisa umshini, bafakwa inkonzo ngo-1974, kwathiwa igama AK-74. Assembly-disassembly ngayo xa lulonke ayikho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, kodwa ambalwa iimpawu zayo. Makhe sihlolisise le nkqubo ngokweenkcukacha.

Kutheni ibattery ukuba umatshini?

Abaninzi kwabo bathatha izixhobo okokuqala, kukho umbuzo malunga nokufaneleka indibano kunye disassembly. Amaqhawe ubudala uyazi ukuba umatshini uthanda nkathalo. Kwathathwa kwaye ogalelwe ioli ube mnye, kuya kusebenza joni ngokuthembeka kangangeminyaka emininzi.

Eneneni, indibano-disassembly kumatshini AK-74 yenziwa ngokuyintloko ngenjongo yokuba uhlolo nokucocwa. Nokuba ngaba kudubula umpu kumatshini, le nkqubo iyimfuneko. Ingakumbi ekufuneka izixhobo zokucoca, ulwe elidlulileyo okanye ukudubula.

iintlobo disassembly

Phambi kokuba uqalise ukufunda, kufuneka usoloko ukufumana ukuya core. Iingcali kukho iintlobo ezimbini sichitha Wahlanganisa Kalashnikov: buso nangokupheleleyo. Ekuqaleni kwale nkqubo imalunga efanayo, kodwa umxholo ngokucacileyo, yintoni umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo. Partial disassembly-ibandla AK-74 yenzelwe ukucoca, ukusifaka kunye nokuhlolwa matshini. Njengomgaqo, kuliwa zonke iintsuku 2-3, nokuba leHamas kwezixhobo ayizange. Ukususela isimo umatshini neqondo nongcoliseko kuxhomekeke ngobunzulu iigesi powder ngokuhlanjululwa. Emva kokuba ukudubula kufuneka asebenze ngenyameko yinxalenye nganye, kunye nezixhobo nestrelyanomu maxa wambi owomileyo kakhulu osula ilaphu ekhethekileyo oyile gun.

isetyenziswa Complete disassembly-ibandla AK-74, ukuba umatshini wafumana ungcoliseko nkqi, ixesha elide wachitha emanzini, isanti okanye ikhephu. Le nkqubo kufanelekile yaye kutshintsho oyile ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe entsha. Kakade ke, ukwenza ngaphandle disassembly epheleleyo ngexesha ukulungiswa. Le nkqubo iye iimpawu ezimbini: eyokuqala, kungakuhle ukuba enze phantsi kweliso gunsmith onamava, yaye okwesibini, akukho mfuneko ukuvelisa disassembly ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwesidingo - sisixhobo akayithandi ukuba ahlukane azipheli ngokukhawuleza.

inkqubo Iimpawu

Imithetho ezehlela bonke koomatshini abacocayo kolu thotho, ndayinikela ukuba AK-74.

• Assembly-disassembly yenzelwa phezu ngelaphu itafile okanye inkunkuma ecocekileyo.
• Zonke iindawo neendlela ezithiwe thaca kule umyalelo disassembly kufuphi, kodwa hayi kwi omnye nomnye.
• asinakusetyenziswa Akukho iinzame engaphezulu.

Kwinqaku lesibini, kubuthwa nokuba uyazi - Ukuba naliphi na inyathelo kufuneka ukusetyenziswa amandla ezingenangqondo, ngoko kukho into ephosakeleyo. Inkqubo Wahlanganisa kwaye disassembling i AK-74 usoloko umnye. Ngokubanzi, ikuqhuma Kalashnikov ukubetha iyilwe ngendlela yokuba isenzo ngasinye kungenziwa ngendlela enye kuphela - omnye ngasekunene. Kukho umnqweno ukutsala okanye ukuba amsunduze nzima uthi omnye kuphela into: isenzo ayichanekanga. Ukuba into ethile okungalungelaniyo, ngoko akukho ndawo kuye. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ukususa loo nto kwaye uzama ukwenza intshukumo kwakhona. Njengoko umthetho, ngoncedo mgaqo olula kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ukubona impazamo.

Umyalelo disassembly kwenxenye

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka uye disassembly, ususa i iziqhushumbisi yokuqalisa umphanda-eqhotyoshelweyo kunye onencula, ukuba zisetyenziswa.

1. Assembly-disassembly ye AK-74 njalo iqala kunye nokususwa evenkileni. Bamba umpu ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo, ilungelo amagwegwe evenkileni, ngokucinezela nasesithupheni yakhe; Kwasika esiswini. Emva koko wanikezela uthenga phambili, kwaye kalula bephuma slot.
2. Ukuguqulela khangela fuse kwi "OD" isikhundla okanye "AB".
3. Kwiimpompo ukuphatha iye phandle, utshixe umva, ihlole egumbini. Ukuba lo mzuzu kwabakho iCartridge, uya iphaphazela. Phosa isiphatho, uhle cocked. An ulawulo ebalulekileyo: umqheba bakundululwa wavele, kunokuba azame ngokuthe abuyise.
4. Sithatha ngaphandle ityala ipensile. Ukuze wenze oku, cofa umnwe wakho kwi setyhula cover lempundu kwindlwane. Sithatha baphuma ngebrashi alephuze amagwebu, swab, screwdriver, a begcina, i-jiko.
5. Zahlule i ramrod. Izixhobo (ukusuka alephuze amagwebu) kusenokuba yinto ukucoca umngxuma intonga umlobothi ekupheleni.
6. Push ubhontsi wakho ezayo kwesithende yomfumani ukuze uphume wayo emhadini. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ususe isiciko yomfumani. Ke ndahlula ijelo kwasiso ngokwayo ukubuyela indlela.
7. Ukwahlula isakhelo kwesango shutter. Ukuthintela oku isakhelo ukuya umva ngokupheleleyo, siya kumisela ngalo isango abazahlulayo ephuma kwisamkeli.
8. Ukususa ethole.
9. Ukususa ithumbu igesi. Kuyinto elula ukuba usebenzise isixhobo ekhethekileyo evela alephuze amagwebu ukuba lokuvula yoxande. isixhobo don on kongqameko olujikelezileyo ityhubhu gas esangweni ukujika lwekontraka, ukususa into.
10. Ukhulule isicheme brake-compensator, ebambe umnwe wakhe pin-lock.

ukucocwa izikhali

iindawo machine zezikhali ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka icocwe ngokukhawuleza. Kakade ke, ukuba sithetha nje malunga umgangatho indibano-disassembly ye AK-74 thina.

Ukucoca kunye negrisi othintelo machine kusetyenziswa:

• RFS isisombululo ukususa umgubo coke;
• grease gun;
• amadlavu;
• iflakisi ifayibha nokucoca umphanda.

Qala iindleko zokucoca kunye ukuthambisa ajikeleze emva sichitha umatshini kunye ukulungisa. Akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe kule nkqubo, mbandela angaphandle na enikiweyo imiyalelo. Zonke iindawo ucocwe kunye neendlela kufuneka zicinywe eyomileyo uze kuphela aqale kweso. Awukwazi balizalise umatshini ngeoli ngenkululeko kakhulu, oko ibalekisa kunxiba. Iinkcukacha kunye neendlela AK-74, indibano-disassembly ye ebanjwe ukuhlolwa, ukucocwa, ukusifaka kufuneka isale nge maleko ubhityileyo ioli gun. Le excess asuswe ngelaphu elicocekileyo.

ibandla Procedure

Yeyona AK-74 ukuze reverse.

• Kwiglasana ebethelelwa ekhaleni magorha kwi kumsonto umphanda.
• Buyisela tube igesi endaweni ngokuwatshibiliza kuma ekupheleni phambi kwegumbi igesi. Vula ngoncedo izixhobo lwekontraka.
• Joyina isilayidi isakhelo shutter. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwasiso kufakwa kwijelo kunye nesabelo salo zezindlu na pivoted ukuze Buze ayo aphambili wabumba isakhelo ofunda ezimise.
• Faka yenethiwekhi ethole kwi umamkeli, ebambe shutter.
• Faka indlela lokubuya endaweni - kwisiteshi kwasiso. Ngoko isithende sayo kufuneka siye elitywinwe ekhethekileyo ngasemva yomfumani.
• Nxiba ngaphezulu yomfumani.
• Sifumana phantsi cocked, lo umphanda umpu akhombe phezulu.
• Sibeka umatshini phezu fuse, ukukhulisa imo umlilo umguquleli ukuya ku ukusilela.
• Beka endaweni ramrod, isixhobo yokukhwabusha kwimeko ngepensile ke, ayibuyisele kwindlwane.
• Qhoboshela evenkileni.

Incazelo ye ibandla-disassembly ye AK-74

Ngaphambili, kwinkqubo yokuhlela umatshini ngelo xesha mandatory ngokupheleleyo ngenxa amajoni zonke iingalo eSoviet Union Army. Namhlanje, ukuba nokwenzeka le mfazwe becala esihlaziyiweyo, kodwa ukufaneleka yendibano nesantya disassembly akabekwa ibe mbuzo. Ukongeza, kwiiyunithi ezininzi indibano-disassembly ye AK-74 ngexesha ebanjwe ngohlobo wokhuphiswano. Le nkqubo kunye nobuchwepheshe zilawulwa-Army "ukudubula izifundo." Kwi enye uxwebhu zizakhelo abhalisiweyo kunye nexesha zonke iinkqubo.

Imigangatho disassembly kwenxenye ye-AK-74:

• imizuzwana 13 - "ezigqwesileyo";
• 14 imizuzwana - "ezilungileyo";
• imizuzwana 17 - "eyanelisayo".

Le iinkcukacha ibandla emva disassembly ngokuyinxenye:

• 23 imizuzwana - "ezigqwesileyo";
• 25 imizuzwana - "ezilungileyo";
• imizuzwana 30 - "eyanelisayo".

irekhodi

Musa ukucinga ukuba imizuzwana 36 (13 + 23) - oku elona xesha lincinane apho ibandla-disassembly ye AK-74 ungenziwa. Irekhodi ngezantsi kude la manani. Namhlanje, kabini uninzi lwezikolo zomkhosi, iingcali zomkhosi abalandeli eziqhelekileyo kwezixhobo baphikisana neyomhlaba wonke, kodwa odle esemthethweni alukhange Aristide. Lo mba nzima yokuba kukho iimfuno ezicacileyo ingqalelo irekhodi. Okokuqala, iinxalenye umatshini musa kubaleka kuzo zonke iindlela, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuba liwele phantsi, kunye iintshatsheli ezininzi ezinokuba lilungu lo mgaqo ayikho uxanduva ngokupheleleyo. Okwesibini, kufuneka ukuba ukuphazamisa umyalelo indibano kunye disassembly. Ukongeza, ingxelo abayi kubalwa ukuba inxalenye enye ubuncinane lwahlulwe kumatshini nangayiphi na indlela, azilawulwa, "ikhondo Gunnery." Ukuba ukulwa uyavuma ubuncinane enye impazamo ezazinokuphumela umonzakalo umntu okanye umonakalo kumatshini, ngoko ayikwazi ukuthetha thina, hayi kuphela kwirekhodi, kodwa emuva umgangatho ngokwayo.

Ukudilizwa, ucwangciso lweendibano ivenkile nesigxina

Noormativy ikhona nje kuphela AK-74. Assembly-disassembly, ukucoca kunye nezixhobo phezu qhubekeka kunye neevenkile. Xa imfazwe kwisantya bamthethela umgcini neekhatriji ivenkile ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ekulondolozweni ubomi. Kwaye inye kuphela gunner bangamajoni matshini, kodwa iqela lonke. Njengoko kunikelwa "ezigqwesileyo" uthathwa ukugcina izixhobo rounds ezingamashumi amathathu kwimizuzwana eyi-30. Standard indibano-disassembly ukuxhotyiswa ngexesha hlobo ayikho, ekubeni le nkqubo wenziwe, oku akwenzeki rhoqo kakhulu ngaphandle imeko lupwa kunye nexesha ukuphunyezwa kwayo ixhomekeke yobudala kunye nemeko kwentwasahlobo embilwini. Kanti ke, emva kokuba ukuqhagamshelana ngesanti okanye ubumanzi, oku kufuneka kwenziwe.

Ukuyiqhaqha isitora, kufuneka kuqala ukuyisusa ukusuka neekhatriji ukuba wabekwa icala. Ke onokukubuyisa oko up isahlulo zixwebile kwaye ngobunono ucofe iqhosha, ukutshona kwalo. Emva koko ke metal inxalenye enokususwa sihambe ngendlela ye ukugoba venkile engaphakathi, pursing umnwe inshorensi yakhe ibekwe. A entwasahlobo ibekwe khona, ngaba zixinaniswe, ngaleyo ndlela lisuse imfuneko yokugubungela ngobulumko. ukucoca Eminye ikhutshwa phandle ngemeko: ukufuma unxiba amadlavu ubanjwe isanti kunye nobutyobo - ibrashi. Ngamaxesha athile kuthambisa emthonjeni, kakhulu, kufuneka. Ukuya kwisitora ngendlela reverse disassembly.