Ithawula Osip Abramovich - apile ukusuka Apple-emthini

Malunga ithawula izinyanya Pushkin, kuzichaza kakhulu. Kodwa kunjalo, njengoko kuboniswa amabali kunye namaxwebhu, oko enokuthanani ngehlazo.

ukhokho

abantu abantsundu Arap ngexesha ubomi Petra Velikogo, ukuma yintombazana. Kodwa emva kokufa owayemele kwakhe, yaye kamva uKumkanikazi uCatherine I, ngoko nangoko elubhacweni Alexander Menshikov, kuqala e Kazan, phantsi benze ukwakha inqaba, ngoko e Tobolsk, uze emva koko nomda Chinese. Kwaye ngoko ke ikhonkco lenene, ukusuka apho wamhlangula Munnich, owacinga ukuba yinjineli onengqondo waza wafumana ugqithiselo lwakhe ngo 1731 ngo Estland. Kodwa yonke fun and lula phambi kokuba umlinganiswa itshintshile. Abram Petrovich waba udakumbile, engatyhilekanga yaye ekrokrisayo. Watshata waza, akuba ezelwe umntwana emhlophe, ngengcwangu bamthiya umfazi wakhe yaye wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze bahlukane kuyo. Abanye, kakhulu ixesha elide wayehlala Christina von nevenchanym Sjöberg efuna umtshato. Ngeli xesha, baba ngabantwana: oonyana abane neentombi ezintathu. Zonke njengamntu mnye, abamnyama omncinane. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho nguyisemkhulu Pushkin, Osip Abramovich ithawula. Umntu ishwangusha ukwazi, njengoko walandela uyise.

enkulu-umalume

Senior Ivan Abramovich waba liqhawe-jikelele, kunye Pushkin wayezidla ngabo. Utatomkhulu Native Gannibal Osip Abramovich, ikratshi akazange abangele, kwakunye umzala Peter Abramovich - enzima oluntu kwaye kumnyama, olwaluthanda kusela. Wacacisa umfazi wakhe, wathi, ukuba ilifa wakhe phantse yabafazi. Kodwa ke amanqaku kayise, ngokusekelwe apho Pushkin waqalisa ukubhala inoveli malunga uyise-mkhulu.

artilleryman ithawula

Ithawula Osip Abramovich wazalwa ngo-1744 e-Revel. Xa ekhula, ubomi kwakhokelela ukukhanya kwaye kukungakhathali baphulukana inkxaso-mali ngubawo esisityebi. Amatyala awayeziqwebile lukhulu, kuba engenamandla imivuzo esemthethweni abakuluhlu lwesibini nenduna.

umshado

Wakhetha ukutshata abaselula kakhulu, ngeliphandle, ngelo xesha wahlala ke ulinde umyeni, intombazana eneminyaka eli-28 ubudala. Yena ke intombi neyamabamba Tambov. Ubawo osisityebi wendisela intombi yakhe Maria Alekseevna Pushkinoj isipho esilungileyo. Nditshatile, Gannibal Osip Abramovich wakhawuleza waya imali umfazi wakhe ukuba ahlawule amatyala abo. intombi Nadia wazalwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva, enobulungisa-iinwele kunye abanamehlo aluhlaza. Ithawula Osip Abramovich ukuhlala kunye nomfazi wakhe koko akazange afune ukuba, nangona umqhathile rhoqo yakhe. Kwaye washiya umfazi wakhe nentombi kusoloko ngasese, ngaphandle esithi ndlela-ntle, eshiya ngaphandle ukuziphilisa.

Indlela endandihlala Maria A.

Xa umyeni wakhe wayishiya, wazibekela ukuba ukukhulisa intombi yakhe. Kwaye emva koko, ukuba ukutshata naye ukuba bakhe ezikude isalamane Sergeya Lvovicha Pushkina, yonke imikhosi kubekwa phezu umbutho ubomi yasekhaya kwintsapho oselula. Kodwa ithawula Osip Abramovich akazange avumele ukuba ukulibala ngawe. Ngoxa kule kamva. Le Intsapho Pushkin ngayo ubomi ikhululekile, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba nemali eninzi apho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bemthanda beziyolo yehlabathi ngaphezu abantwana babo kwindlwane nosapho. Little Alexander zonke unakekelo uthando hayi evela kubazali babo kuninakhulu kwakhe umongikazi, wafumana naye Maria A .. abazali Ekhaya wathetha kuphela isiFrentshi, kunye nomakhulu bam kunye Arina Sasha omncinane bafundisa ulwimi Russian. Ngoko ke la mabhinqa mabini eliqina, kufanele into yokuba eRashiya kwakukho wenguquko okhanyayo ulwimi Russian. Waphulaphula nixhamle intetho oluchanekileyo Russian abafazi ababini, amabali zabo malunga nezenzo ezimnyama kudala, ngokwemiyalelo ezazikhona iintsapho yamandulo amanene. Xa uninakhulu bakhe, kungekudala waqalisa ukufunda Russian, inoveli French Sashenka yaye okona akuthandayo. Wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala ukufunda Plutarch, "Odyssey", "Iliad."

Yintoni ngelo xesha utatomkhulu

Kwaye Osip Abramovich ithawula, wagqiba ekubeni aphile Bobylev, aze atshate. Kwaye akukho nto, umfazi wakhe wayesaphila. Wathi ukuba ufile, mazingeniswe amaxwebhu enkohliso kwaye wayetshate Ustinov Ermolaevna Tolstoy. Buxoki phendla, kunye nabafazi bakhe bobabini wahlaselwa kakuhle naye. Daba ukumangalelana. Okokuqala umfazi bammangalela isithembu. Okwesibini nezityholo ngokweba imali yakhe mali ka-27,000 engange. Isigwebo ukuba wanikwa, kwaye kufuneka agcwalise, besinzima: iminyaka esixhenxe eMonastri ukuba baguquke. Ithawula, uye wafaka isicelo * kuKhesare, apho wachaza ukuba baduka. UMzalwan 'Ivan Abramovich kakhulu fussed phezu kwakhe, kwaye isigwebo zaba. Osip Abramovich wathunyelwa inkonzo yomkhosi wamanzi kuLwandle Black. Iminyaka esixhenxe wakhonza kunye umhlalaphantsi.

Mikhailovskoe

Emva yokurhoxa ithawula wazinza Crown ekwilifa Mikhailovskoye, abasamkelayo kuyise. Wakha nendlu Manor yaye zonke iindlela ukulungiselela kakuhle kwilifa lakhe. Apha wabeka ipaki elihle, apho kwakukho lutyhido, iindlela, izitiya intyatyambo. Wafa ngowe-1806 waza wangcwatywa St Michael. Ngoko ungacinganga kwaye ingqongqo wathabatha ubomi umntu ofana ithawula Osip Abramovich. ngobomi bakhe uphinda ukufikelela kumda othile, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu kayise, kodwa uyise wayengumntu elinzima noxanduva ngakumbi baza besuka ukuya phezulu gaba.

Emva koko ke Estate esasulela umhlolokazi wakhe osemthethweni Maria Alekseevna. Wafa ngo-1818 yaye yokucukucezwa, wangcwatywa ecaleni kwendoda yakhe eya kunyeliswa. Ke Mikhailovsky wavuka intombi yakhe Ithemba Osipovna. Kwaye ngoko yaba yindawo wempembelelo esizobela Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.