Imbali Aviation Army Russian, uthelekiso kunye nucleoside angaphandle

Air Force Russia yahlulwe fighter, ukuhlasela, bomber, kwesimo, moya ezizodwa zezithuthi. Nganye kwezi yunithi inayo, ingakumbi injongo yaso ethile. Ukongeza, ukuba ziquka elizayo, izithuthi emkhosini, nokusebenza-Committe kunye nomkhosi mboni. Oku ngaye kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Imbali ukuzalwa uhlobo entsha amabutho

Kukholelwa ukuba kwimbali Aviation zomkhosi eRashiya lisukela emva ngendalo 1948 Serpukhov ntaka yokuqala butho. Kodwa bekuya kuba yimpazamo ngoyaba wokulwa umendo onqamlezwa moya Russian kwaye Soviet emkhosini kwithuba elingaphambili imfazwe.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nkqu ngo-1909 kubekho iinqwelo- akwamanye amazwe-ezenziwe kwezixhobo yomkhosi tsarist. ubhaptizo lakhe Beyamkele ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngelo xesha linye amashishini yokuqala abucala ukuvelisa iinjini moya-moya ziye sidalwe eRashiya. Ngo-1917, kwakukho malunga namashumi amabini aba.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izithuthi yokulwa zasetyenziselwa ikakhulu ngenxa kwesimo kunye bombing uqhanqalazo, amava abanzi ngaloo minyaka baba isiseko indalo elandelayo Army Aviation. Ngokomthetho I kufuneka inkangeleko yakhe kwabonakala ngexesha umlo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Imingeni elijongene nayo eli Army Aviation

Modern Army Aviation kukujongana uluhlu olubanzi iingxaki ezithile. Ngexesha lomsebenzi zomkhosi ukufa, ukubetha eqela labasebenzi utshaba, kwakunye amatanki, izixhobo antitank nezikrweqe. Ngaphezu koko, ngoncedo wenza ngenkxaso yayo umlilo amajoni emhlabeni kunye sokuhlola kuqhutywa.

Ngenxa indima ukuba Aviation umkhosi idlala ekulweni, iingalo emanyeneyo iiyunithi, iiyunithi nengxelo kufuneka ithuba lokuphucula kakhulu ukuhamba yayo yokusebenza. Intsingiselo ekhethekileyo nye irhweba ukuba unxibelelwano ukulawula izenzo amajoni komhlaba, kunye nemigodi, ngobungxamo, khangela ndisize, bancwine abahlatyiweyo.

Army Aviation Brigade zisetyenziswa ekulweni iindidi ezithile imikhosi umoya kotshaba. Amava abonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo ingakumbi ngempumelelo ekwenzeni imisebenzi enxulumene ukutshatyalaliswa moya esezantsi andize ntaka. Ke kubalulekile ukuba kwezithandani kweenkqubo air yokuzikhusela.

Ukuqeshwa ethukile yokulwa ntaka

Army Aviation Russia isekelwe kwi iyunithi, gqibezela ntaka yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo nokulungalungiswa. Ngokutsho injongo bahlukene ngokweendidi ezintathu: ezothutho emkhosini, izithuthi-ukulwa kunye ukulwa. Makhe ihlale phezu kwabo bonke ngabanye.

Ukulwa, okanye, zibizwa ngokuba, ukuhlasela ntaka, baxhotyiswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo, kwaye enze uluhlu olubanzi imisebenzi zokusebenza. Bona uxanduva, ingakumbi, ekulweni izithuthi vehicles kunye namatanki yotshaba wabetha ekujoliswe ezincinane emhlabeni. Bona isicelo ngexesha imisebenzi ukuze uqhankqalazo emoyeni ukuhlukana umkhosi, ephelekwa ntaka zezothutho yomkhosi moya xa kuthe kotshaba alwayo naye.

Isicelo ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuhlasela ntaka, kwesimo lwasemoyeni esweni, apho idatha yendawo kudluliselwa yi ekujoliswe emhlabeni wadubula iindlela, kunye iinqwelo- okanye bomber-aphume.

Division of bezithuthi kunye ukulwa

Kwicandelo elilandelayo-ntaka, ilungu le-Army Aviation Russia - ukuba izithuthi kunye ukulwa. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba banike bonke abantu eziyimfuneko emhlabeni, nokuthumela kokwehla, ngokunjalo ukwenza zonke iintlobo imisebenzi yohlangulo kunye ngobungxamo wabangxwelerhiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi wabo ukuze ziquka ukufaka minefields abatshabalalise ekujoliswe emhlabeni.

Yintoni na le ntaka zothutho yomkhosi?

Ke ekugqibeleni, iqela lokugqibela ibandakanya ntaka zothutho ukuya emkhosini. Kuba, njengokuba umthetho, aphakathi kunye noomatshini enzima zoncediso zokuba zinqwnqwadelwe kwiindawo ezithile bamasebe abasebenzi, kwakunye nokusiwa iingalo emthethweni. imithwalo Ukuhanjiswa zingafakwa ngaphakathi ntaka, kwaye nge ukumiswa engaphandle. Oomashini elolu hlobo kwakhona zisetyenziselwa elakhiwe ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhangela nokusindisa imisebenzi.

Ukphuculwa Aviation yomkhosi kwixesha post-Soviet

Ngolu hlobo lulandelayo evela data epapashwe yi-ababukeleyo wamajoni, uninzi Russian Air Force ntaka kwezithuthi wadalwa phambi kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye wafudukela umkhosi yanamhlanje wehla. Oku kuquka kakuhle esekwe kwiimbambano zomkhosi zasekuhlaleni ukuhlasela ntaka Mi-24 iimatshini yezothutho enzima Mi-26 kunye nenani enye moya ngaphezu oogxa babo amazwe kwimiba eliqela iinkcukacha.

Ukuqala omkhulu maxesha izixhobo zomkhosi, wazibandakanya, kunye nomkhosi eyama ye-Russian Federation, kwaqala ngo-2000. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha, kukho inani elikhulu zokuguqulwa ezintsha iimoto bezikhethwe kokudlulileyo kwinkonzo, laphehlelelwa ekuvelisweni iimodeli ezininzi ezintsha kraca. Phakathi kwabo indawo ekhethekileyo ahlala zibuphekhashini multi-njongo ntaka Ka-52 kunye Mi-28N. Okwangoku, baba phakathi izithuthi zomkhosi, oyinxalenye isiseko kwamandla Aviation yomkhosi Russian.

iindawo flight ukulungela High

Wokulwa amandla abendlu ka olu hlobo, ebonakalaliswe kule minyaka inzima kwembambano Afghanistan liye lehla kwakhona ekupheleni koo, nangona iingxaki zoqoqosho. Russian Air Force ntaka crew kunye imbeko umsebenzi wabo ngexesha lomsebenzi olwenziwe Chechnya, njengoko kunjalo amanye "Amabala ashushu". Naphi na apho babonisa umzekelo lobungcali kunye nokulungela ukwenza nayiphi zilwe mission phambi kwabo.

Xa kowama-2000, kukho isiqhelo ukuncitshiswa ngokubanzi ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo, kungabangela iingxaki zasekuhlaleni, ngokufuthi kuphuhliswa zibe ukungqubana abaxhobileyo. Oku ukuba imigudu kwakhona ngohambo iinxalenye nokuphucula izakhono zabasebenzi babo. Kulo lonke eli lizwe, kwako kuqhutywa rhoqo ezinkulu-isikali umthambo zomkhosi, abathatha inxaxheba kuyo kunye ukundiza umkhosi. Amafoto zoqeqesho moya zinikwe kweli nqaku.

Operation eSiriya, elisuke laba uviwo ukulwa

Uvavanyo ngokwenene uqeqesho yokulwa yayihanjelwe abaqhubi Russian yokubhuqiswa operation anti-abagrogrisi, yaqala Syria. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isenzo akwenziwanga ngendlela ngokunxulumene umkhosi rhoqo, kodwa nxamnye imigulukudu saa, ukuba zinxulunyaniswa nobungozi obukhulu kwaye ifuna bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, nokuqeqesha kunamathelwano ophezulu.

A ubunzima oluthile yamathuba emisebenzi ngokomgangatho ikhule kwinqanaba lokuziphendulela kotshaba kunye neemeko ezinzima zemozulu, leyo ekufuneka sizisombulule imisebenzi. Ezi zinto ziye zakhokelela ngxwelerha phakathi kwabasebenzi iiyunithi Russian.

Army ukundiza amazwe angaphandle

Isicelo efanayo yafunyanwa kwaye ntaka semkhosini yamanye amazwe ehlabathini. Umzekelo, kwi-US, okhethekileyo Army Aviation lweSizwe, sixhobe ngayo, ukongeza iimoto eziqhelekileyo, kukho kwakhona drones. Injongo yawo uqhuba imisebenzi yokulwa ngokuhlangeneyo kunye nomkhosi, vehicles kunye nemixube emoyeni.

Ngokutsho kwamanani asemthethweni ngowe-2007, le park ntaka Army ngenqwelomoya of America unamalunga 4.200 izithuthi zomkhosi. Okwangoku, le lwazi ngokuqinisekileyo kuphelelwa, kodwa kunika uluvo ngokubaluleka eqhotyoshelwe kule hlobo mkhosi aphesheya. Kunjalo wathi semkhosini eJamani England, apho iinqwelomoya zothutho kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kunye ntaka multi-njongo.