Andreev Andrey Ivanovich - iqhawe lwelizwe lethu. olunika umdla neefoto

Qho ngonyaka, ekuphawuleni uSuku Uloyiso kweli lizwe ukukhumbula amagama abo Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa yalo, ungaze kuye ukuba ukubeka unyawo phezu kwelizwe umhlali. Phakathi kwabo Andreev Andrey Ivanovich - Hero of Soviet Union kokufa kwakhe kunikwa le isihloko for ubuqhawe edabini inkululeko isixeko ulwandle ka Nikolayev.

Njengokhozo op lokuloba

NgoDisemba 19, 1913 usapho umlobi Ivan Andreev ukusuka zokusonjululwa Epiphany, namhlanje ibizwa ngegama-Oktobha kwaye iyinxenye isixeko Nikolaev, nonyana. We igama Andrew. ebuntwaneni kwakhe wayengekho Sonwabile - besebancinane, walahlekelwa ngabazali bakhe, owaba lixhoba kuqhambuka sikabhubhani ukuba umkhuhlane Spanish.

Kwaye ndilahlekile neenkedama, kodwa kukho abantu abalungileyo - abalobi ze op ngokwayo, apho utata wakhe wasebenza ngaphambili. Lonke ihlabathi bakhula guy, wafundisa ubugcisa bakhe, yaye xa wakhula, waya esomelela, lwentsebenziswano zathatha namalungelo alinganayo kunye nabo. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukusebenza ubomi Umlobi layo Andreev Andrey Ivanovich.

Ukuqhambuka yemfazwe abathinjiweyo

Wasebenza ngoxolo, ubagxothe ku Odessa kunye Nikolaev iibhanki abo "scows zizele mullet" kude kube ngoJuni ebusuku 1941 zange wehlelwa intlekele enkulu, ngaphandle enkqonkqoza, atyhoboza, angena kulo, nezindlu zabo bonke abemi lizwe. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isaziso badibane uAndreya wayilwa ukungenela umkhosi, Wacela Elucweyweni signalers, kwaye wafumana kokubhaptizwa kwakhe lomlilo kwidabi for Odessa.

Kwenzeka ukuba ngenye imini umgca sefowuni osuka kwikomkhulu wethu yonakaliswa kukuqhushumba kwiqokobhe kunye neyunithi apho wakhonza Andreev. Andrey (ifoto naye ngaloo minyaka imelwe kweli nqaku) wayalelwa ukuba ukufumana indawo ikhefu cable phantsi umlilo utshaba ukuxhulumana kwakhona. Ekwenzeni lo msebenzi, yena ababuleweyo, andabikho zingqondweni. Xa kwafika, oko sele ijikeleza amaJamani, abo sele ngelo xesha ukuya phambili. Ngoko ke wasiwa banjwa.

Ukubaleka evela kwiinkampu kunye nokufa akanye

Kungekudala, iqela amabanjwa emfazwe yasekwa amaNazi, ngubani sathunyelwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso, ngaphambi nje kokuba kumisa kummandla Western Ukraine. Apho, emva ngocingo oluhlabayo zabanjwa Andreev Andrey Ivanovich kunyaka wakhe wokuqala yemfazwe. Kodwa ukuba zifakwe - akuthethi ukuyekelela. Inyanga ngenyanga, yena abanale nabo wayefuna ithuba ukubaleka baphume kweminquba, xa wazazisa, ngokubulala ixesha, wanyamalala ehlathini ezikufuphi.

abasabileyo zabo indlela ithunyelwe edabini, kodwa kungekudala baqweqwediswa ekufuneni, wathunyelwa evela enkampini. Umlo waba ukungalingani, kwaye zonke iimeko ibaleke ngokuthanda ukuphila wahlala Andreev kuphela. Qhubeka ukuze aye phambi kwalo nganto, ukususela kwintlanganiso yokuqala kunye utshaba bekuza kubiza ubomi bakhe. Kwakukho enye kuphela - zama ngandlela ithile ukuze ndikhwele ixesha, ezimela kummandla okuhlala, yaye xa kuvela ithuba lokuba baphinde ukujoyina yakhe.

ukubuya nolusizi elalini yakhe

Kwisithuba senyanga, ihamba ebusuku, esidla kuphela iziqwenga ejikelezayo ikwazile esichengeni ubomi babo ukuze ufumane basekuhlaleni yindlala, yena wenza indlela yakhe kwilali yakhe lomthonyama, nto leyo wayethembe ukufumana indawo. Waba nethamsanqa ekupheleni kohambo olude ephila ayifiki ukusuka lidiniwe nendlala, ekugqibeleni wafika ekhaya.

Kwidolophana Epiphany, ibekwe kwindawo yomsebenzi German, abo abahlali balo kuphela ngelo xesha, bangazange zayilwa ukungenela umkhosi, oko kukuthi, abafazi kuphela, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Andreev Andrey Ivanovich, ukuba omnye kuphela phakathi kwabo amadoda anamandla omeleleyo, kangangoko abantu bazama ukuba luncedo.

abathinjiweyo fisherman

Ukwazi ukuba ngaphambi kwemfazwe, abantu balapha Sizibandakanye ekulobeni, amaJamani kunyanzeleke ukuba ukudala iqela lanyanzeleka ukuba hamba uye elwandle kwaye unikeze nabananisi aba kwilali iintlanzi. Senior ngayo wamiselwa Andreev, ngathi ukuba deserter abo balekela emkhosini.

Ekutshintsheni iziganeko yaba luncedo ngenxalenye kuye. Ukwazi ishishini lokuloba, Andrey wakwazi ukuba kube njalo ukuba belali ukususela ngoko basoloko zinikwe intlanzi, yaye ngaloo ndlela abazange yindlala. BaseJamani, wanikela nje ngelize, echaza ukuba eyona ngabom yakhe intlanzi ephantsi, osoloko wafumana incazelo ekholisa.

ukubaleka yesibini

Kodwa akuzange kube kudala. The French abe ibinzana "Inter kuphela abo" apha kwaye apha wafumana "ngumhlobo," watsho-ngqwayi leyo Andreyev wayengenguye deserter, yabaleka kwinkampu Red Army. Basabela ngokukhawuleza - Andrei Ivanovich esadudulwa emva kokuvalelwa yedwa wathunyelwa phantsi neempelesi kukugrumba kummandla Odessa.

AmaJamani babeza ndimthumele kuye, eJamani, kunye namanye amabanjwa emfazwe, kodwa hayi kuba ayikho into yakhe emva kwakhe amava yokusinda. Ukuthatha ithuba lokuqala eli thuba, Andreev Andrey Ivanovich kwakhona wabaleka, kodwa eli xesha imeko azifumanise yena, kwaba nzima kakhulu. Engokutshintshwa ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba ukucinga yedwa imigca ngaphambili, yaye ukuba abuyele kwilali yakhe, yena nako.

Kunyaka ndayichitha amaphenyane

Wazakhela indlu phezu ngaseludinini yechweba, iteyiphu yephepha oko emehlweni prying, Andreev wayehlala kuyo, ukuhlala bazimele, kude entwasahlobo ka-1944. Akwaziwa ukuba wayeza kuba nako ukusinda kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuba akuyi kunceda abantu basekuhlaleni, amanye abangabaziyo bobukho bakhe phakathi ityholo ashinyeneyo lonxweme, baqhubeka ukufihlakala, efike aqhweshileyo ngokutya. Kunzima ukuba zazi isibindi aba bantu, kuba xa ukusilela kufa babeza elinde amalungu entsapho ngokwabo kuphela, kodwa. Le meko iye yatshintsha, xa elinye ezidlulileyo abafuna iintsuku Epreli na umhlathi eSoviet itanki, ukukhulula sikhokelo Nikolaev.

Kwakhona phakathi kwabo

Andreev Andrey Ivanovich, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo kwisixeko Odessa, umphathi webutho wabonisa indlela kakhulu lula, yaye emva kokuba ukugxothwa ngamaNazi elalini yakhe baqalisa ukuba balungise imikhumbi yokuloba, ebekumele ukuba kusetyenziselwa igqampe esixekweni. Xa yagqitywa loo msebenzi, umyalelo wacela amavolontiya avela kuluntu ekuhlaleni ukuba iyunithi umqhubi. Phakathi kwabanye ngokuzithandela ukuncedisa amajoni Andreev.

Andrey Ivanovich - uTshawe owaziwa igama ezimbalwa, kodwa ikhredithi iya kuye inkululeko Nikolaev fascists enkulu. Ukwazi elunxwemeni zihlanjwe amanzi alo, yena buqu bayiqhuba inqanawa, leyo ke ingqwayi-uMarines First uLieutenant uKonstantin Olshansky. Kuba engafuni ukuba emngciphekweni abaseleyo ntliziyo, Andrey Ivanovich wacebisa ukuba ndityale kuzo elunxwemeni, ngoko kwakuhlile.

Capture port

Phambi kokuba iqembu amathandathu anesibhozo, eziquka Andreev, wanikwa umsebenzi: Emva kokufika ebusuku kwindawo kwizibuko, ukwenza wayo ubambe de ukufika imikhosi ehlasela. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukupholisa utshaba elungiselelwe ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo zibuko.

Umsebenzi kwaqala ngobusuku ngoMatshi 26. Kwenziwa imikhosi Andreev yafika eduze pier wajoyina ukulwa notshaba. Kungekudala ikwazile ukuthatha izakhiwo ezimbalwa apho amajoni wayolulela ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, ezibonakalisa iyonke ukuhlaselwa elinesibhozo German, ngokubulala fascists malunga namakhulu asixhenxe.

Ukuzaliseka izilwi walo, kodwa onke amalungu unit asinda ngasekhohlo elinanye kuphela. Abafa kunye Andreev Andrey Ivanovich. Awards Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwezo ziganeko zanikwa kokufa kwakhe, ibe ngumqondiso lwe memory engunaphakade feat yabo. Le usebenze kanzima iye wangena kwimbali kwemfazwe ebizwa ngokuba "Olshansky Landing."

Le mbasa ifumene a hero

Hero of yiSoviet Union, wawongwa isihloko ephakamileyo Andreev. Nangona kunjalo, lo umthetho ahambelanayo satyikitywa kuphela ngo-1965, xa ilizwe wayibhiyozela Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amabini Ukoyisa. Into yokuba akazange abonakale igama lakhe kuluhlu ngamajoni squad, wafika Nikolaev, kwaye engafakwanga kuluhlu premium.

Andreev Andrey Ivanovich, osapho emva kokufa kwabazali bakhe abakho, waphakamisa iinkampani zokuloba. Ukuba wayephila emhlabeni amashumi amathathu, waza yena waba nexesha ukuseka ubomi wakhe. Emva kokufa kwakhe, abantu belali khumbula ngaye, igama lakhe omnye ezitratweni lali igama, kodwa ke kuphela emva kwamashumi amabini, i-Central Archives abasebenzi Soviet Army ukufumana wavuma kuye nankathalo, kunikwa indlela eyiyo zamashishini kunye nesikhundla ezisisigxina.

Namhlanje, igama lakhe liye uthathe indawo ofaneleyo kwimbali imfazwe. Malunga feat A. I. Andreeva waxelela embalwa imisebenzi nembali enikelwe kwinkululeko Nikolaev.