Nkqubo sinegunya zombuso

Ukutshintsha irhafu kunye imali, urhulumente uqhuba-nkqubo karhulumente. Ijolise ukulawula inqanaba lomsebenzi kuqoqosho nokulawula imfuno lamntu. Ukuba la manyathelo manye edibene umthetho, urhulumente olwenziwa nkqubo efihlakeleyo karhulumente. Malunga naye aqhube urhulumente, njengoko umgaqo, ngokutsho esemthethweni. Sinegunya zombuso lukhatshwa utshintsho irhafu, iintlawulo, ubukhulu yokuthenga karhulumente. sizathu kwanele ukufuduka zingasebenza eguquguqukayo mali. Njengenxalenye yale iindleko zizonke - oku lelona engazinzanga kubo, leyo destabilizes imeko ngokubanzi. Utshintsho utyalo kubandakanya utshintsho kwingqesho, umthamo wemveliso. Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa irhafu kunye nenkcitho, urhulumente uzama ukulungisa le isiphumo. Oku kuthetha kanye ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente Theodore Roosevelt eMelika.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukwehla irhafu kuye akukho elinamandla efana ukwanda kweendleko. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba imivuzo nomboleki ezikhulayo, kodwa hayi zisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Abanye babo kusindiswa, kuba olungaka ubuninzi ku tirhisa ayizabalazeli le yunithi. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yakha mali ezinzileyo. izibalo elula kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba ilingana 1. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukwanda kwemveliso kunye nengeniso ekwafanekisa ekukhuleni yenkcitho karhulumente. Le ndlela inokusetyenziswa oorhulumente. Xa ndinqwenela ukuba ukunqanda ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukunciphisa inkcitho karhulumente kunye ngokwaneleyo Ukunyusa irhafu okanye ukwenza into eyahlukileyo, ukuba ufuna ukwandisa uqoqosho. Kubonakala ukuba ilula kakhulu. Kodwa practice, inkqubo efihlakeleyo karhulumente athile nobunzima ukuyisebenzisa. Le ngxaki umthamo kunye nexesha. Eyokuqala iquka ixabiso ummiselo evela kurhulumente kwaye ngoko ukusebenza, aya kuba ukusebenza kunokwenzeka. Ingxaki yesibini kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba zingaphi kuya kuthatha ixesha libe lisalele.

practice World ibonisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo efihlakeleyo zombuso kudla olwenziwe ngokusekelwe manani azicacanga kakhulu, kangangokuba endaweni kuzinze uza baphazamise.

Ukuze kuphuculwe ngandlela ithile imeko kwi imeko yezoqoqosho lizwe, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo mali nkqubo:

1. Ukutshintsha iinkqubo ezinxulumene iindleko. Xa ixesha ukudandatheka nesithimbe eli lizwe, ikakhulu uRhulumente iqala ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali kuwonke, ezo zijolise ekoyiseni ngqesho. ke ayisasebenzi, njengoko sibhalwe ungxamile, egula-wamitha, kuphela ngokukhawuleza ukunika engqesho.
2. iinkqubo Ukutshintsha izimali uhlobo ngokutsha. Ukukhula Ukudluliswa kwandisa aggregate imfuno. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho ukwanda entlalweni kwandisa kunye nokwanda ingeniso yekhaya. Ukuba kwezinye iimeko ziyafana, ngoko ke likhula yaye imali abathengi. Kwakhona, ukwanda mali kwimizimveliso nga ukwandisa imveliso. Ukunciphisa iintlawulo transfer, phezu koko, kukhokelela bawe kwemfuno aggregate.
3. ukuhla ngamaxesha athile kwinqanaba irhafu. Esi sixhobo isebenza kwelinye icala. kunyuswe irhafu kukhokelela ekuncipheni iindleko zotyalo-mali kunye nomthengi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuwa kunye nemfuneko lamntu. Kwaye, oko, ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu kukhokelela ekukhuleni kwayo kunye nokukhula GDP lokwenene.

Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ixesha xa ilizwe lifumana lobunzima kwezoqoqosho, uRhulumente wavelisa umgaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo mali. Kulo mzekelo, urhulumente kufuneka ukuxhasa isindululo kunye imfuno aggregate (okanye ubuncinane enye yezi ongakhetha). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente kwandisa isixa kweempahla neenkonzo ezithengiweyo kubo, kunciphisa irhafu kunye transfers ukunyuka kangangoko kunokwenzeka. zincinane ezi iinguqu kukhokelela ekubeni imveliso ewonke aya kunyuka, ngaloo ndlela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kwandisa kunye nemfuneko lamntu. Loo ngenxa efunyanwa ukusetyenziswa nkqubo stimulative karhulumente kwiimeko ezininzi.