Le epithelium kwi umchamo: Oonobangela kunye neziphumo ezinokuba

Uninzi lwabemi yethu rhoqo ayisosinyanzelo zokuthintela uxilongo lwezonyango, icandelo enye yazo uhlahlelo umchamo kunye swab evela amalungu obuni. Nomgaqo-nkqubo lonikezelo wohlalutyo uyiqhelile phantse wonke umntu, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba, yaye yintoni injongo, oogqirha ayilindele umchamo kunye kwasala.

test umchamo kuthathwa ukufumanisa inani bangaphandle kulo namacandelo zendalo, ezifana protein, iswekile, isanti, iziyobisi kunye, Kakade ke, lo epithelium.

Epithelium - iiseli ezakha umphandle, isikhumba umzimba womntu kunye namaziko. Ureters, izintso, isinyi, urethra - zonke ezi amacandelo enkqubo wokuchama ilandelelanisiwe kunye esikhethekileyo, epithelium zabucala. Kwaye, kakade, iiseli zawo ngamnye ingabonakaliswa kunye yokuchama.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba epithelium kwi umchamo kuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi, kunye nemali kunye nohlobo (kwizintso, iflethi okanye epithelium yenguqu). Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ukumisela amaziko indlela efanelekileyo inkqubo wokuchama, ukuba unyango olungxamisekileyo iyafuneka.

Kakade ke, kukho imali encinane epithelium kwi umchamo kufuneka. Ngokwesiqhelo, entsimini umbono kuba iiseli-10, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Xa kungekho nkqubo izifo olawulo nomchamo kuyo kungabonwa kuphela epithelium carcinomas. ukungabikho kwalo kubonisa ukuba ukutyelela ugqirha kunqandwa.

Kodwa ukuba uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba kwizintso okanye epithelium yenguquko umchamo, yinto embi kakhulu ngakumbi. Ubukho wokuqala ukuthetha ngeengxaki ezifana kidney njengoko iingxaki ukunxila, glomerulonephritis, igazi. Ubukho epithelium enguqu icebisa izifo ukudumba ezifana Ngokuzimela okanye pyelonephritis.

Ekubeni ezininzi izifo inkqubo wokuchama kunzima ukubona kusekwangoko, kwaye imo ukungahoywa kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukunyanga, athathe isampuli umchamo khangela epithelium kwi umchamo kuyimfuneko rhoqo. Le ingqalelo oluboniswa umzimba wakhe, lunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo.

Ukususwa smear ukusuka zangasese nako kwaziwa ngabo bonke abo bathabatha kuhlolwa. Kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo elula. Injongo ye uhlalutyo smear kukuba ukubona izinto ezibangela izifo kunye nokujonga ubungakanani izinto zendalo kunye epithelium.

Njengoko umchamo, epithelium carcinomas kwi-smear kufuneka. ukungabikho kwakhe ngokupheleleyo ukuze abonise yoma amalungu okuzala, ukuba aqale ukulwa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Abafazi smear ndiwuthabathile iindonga lobufazi kunye wesibeleko, kunye namadoda - evela iindonga umsele womchamo. Njengabafazi, amadoda kufuneka abe epithelium kwi smear. UNorma iiseli epithelial - iziqwenga 5-10 emehlweni.

Xa edlula i-smear kufuneka siphathwe ngenkathalo, ekubeni ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho ethile, iziphumo kusenokwenzeka igqwethekile. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha ayikhuthazwa ukuchama iiyure 3-4, neentlobano zesini kufuneka kuphetshwe ngexesha iintsuku phambi komhla uhlalutyo.

Emva swabbing amadoda Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba buhlungu kunye imvakalelo ukutshisa xa uchama, yaye amabhinqa zokubona kunye nentwana yegazi.