Ukuqinisekiswa - Yintoni le? Yintoni isiqinisekiso mveliso?

Ukuqinisekiswa - igama laliqulunqwe okokuqala kwi- International Organization for Standardization phantsi kwegama ISO 1982. The Guide №2 ingqiqo zibonakaliswe isenzo ngazo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa inkonzo okanye imveliso iseti ethile iimpawu kunye nemigangatho. Ngokwale nkcazo kwi isiqinisekiso efanelekileyo. Le mbono ithathwa ngoku kwinkqubo GOST R eRashiya.

Kuthetha ukuthini?

Esi sixhobo kuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho imveliso uyahlangabezana neemfuneko, ngokutsho amaxwebhu eyamkelweyo. Kwakhona waqinisekisa neemeko yobugcisa kunye nemigangatho. Ukongeza, isiqinisekiso - sisixhobo olusebenzayo uphuhliso lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo kunye namanye amazwe, ukukhuthazwa iimveliso kunye nokomeleza indawo yethu ixesha elide.

amaphepha ndaba

Warranty kuphunyezwa yi kumthengisi onoxanduva nokubeka imveliso olungahlangabezani nemigangatho. Ngelo xesha ekuzalisekiseni iimfuno zomthetho malunga iimpawu iimpahla okanye iinkonzo phantsi iziqinisekiso. Esi sixhobo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela imveliso, eqinisekisa ngokhuseleko ubomi babantu kunye nempilo, ngokunjalo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo.

Ngokomthetho, la maxwebhu alandelayo ezahlukeneyo:

1. Certificate.
2. Uphawu lokuthobela.

Ukuqinisekiswa - a yokwamkela yoxwebhu, apho ezikhutshwayo imithetho ethile. Yena ungqina ukuba neemveliso zanelisa iimfuno.

Uphawu lokuthobela, nayo, i uphawu obhalisiweyo imithetho, ubukho leyo ibonisa ukuba imveliso okanye inkonzo unesethi esisigxina iimpawu.

imigomo

Ukuqinisekiswa iyaphunyezwa ukuphumeza ezi njongo zilandelayo:

1. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimeko efanelekileyo ukuze isikolo sisebenze kakuhle imibutho kunye noosomashishini ngamnye yorhwebo emarikeni lizwe, kwakunye namathuba inxaxheba nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye norhwebo.
2. abathengi Ukunceda ukukhetha iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
3. Uya kubakhusela lomculi ongabekekanga okanye umthengisi.
4. Liqinisekisa ukhuseleko ubomi, impilo, okusingqongileyo kunye nempahla.
5. Liqinisekisa ubukho iimpawu ukuba umenzi wathi.

iimeko

Ukuqinisekiswa - iseti izenzo ezisekelwe iimvavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa iimeko zemveliso, ngokunjalo nokulawulwa ukubulawa iinkqubo ezithile kunye nokubekwa esweni umgangatho wabo.

Olu xwebhu ukhutshwa ixesha elimisiweyo. Ixesha lininzi apho kwezatifiketi imveliso leyo, - iminyaka emithathu, kunye nabasebenzi - kweminyaka emihlanu.

Le nkqubo lonke lilawulwa nguMthetho karhulumente nee-NGOs. Eyokuqala ilawula umgangatho, likhusela abathengi kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuxhasa imveliso yasekhaya, ukukhusela ngokuchasene nobuqhetseba kunye nenkcazelo engachananga.

Le nkqubo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• kuqinisekisa imiqathango ukuveliswa kweemveliso eqinisekisiweyo;
• Ihlela yaye uphumeza inkqubo ngendlela yokuba zonke iimfuno ziphunyeziwe.

izimiso

Certification Product - inkqubo esekelwe kwimigaqo ethile. Zezi:

• elizimele, njengoko wenziwe ukunceda uluntu;
• isicelo ngokuzithandela yeemveliso iintengiso;
• i iinxa umzimba elawulayo;
• ukuchana ngokusetyenziswa izilingo ezizimeleyo;
• non-calulo iimveliso zasekhaya kunye amazwe;
• enika imibutho umvelisi ukhetho yomthetho kwinkqubo;
• phandle malunga iziphumo ezincumisayo okanye ezingalunganga emva inkqubo;
• ukumisela abantu elilawulayo elinoxanduva;
• iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo Ukuzaliseka ziko.

izinto

Le nto ibizwa ngokuba imveliso okanye inkonzo apho ukucwangcisa iimfuno ezizodwa, nokubulawa yazo kufuneka aqinisekiswe.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• isiqinisekiso imveliso - oku izinto, izinto, amandla, amacandelo kunye nemveliso nempahla yonke kunye neenjongo zobugcisa okanye impahla yabathengi jikelele;
• iinkonzo labantu;
• ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokulahla;
• izinto ezintsonkothileyo, zobugcisa kunye lombutho - ukusetyenziswa zobugcisa, nekuxoxwa ngazo ngohlobo lweenkqubo.

Certification isicelo imveliso, inkqubo kunye nenkqubo esemgangathweni.

buhle

Active Institute kwiqela lokulungileyo ebonakalayo, phakathi ezo kulandelayo.

1. Ukuqinisekisa ziqinisekile ngomgangatho.
2. Lula ukhangelo imveliso ezinqwenelekayo.
3. Ukwazisa abasebenzisi ngalo iimpawu kwempahla okanye iinkonzo.
4. Incedise ekuphunyezweni kwemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhuphiswano yayo emarikeni.
5. Ukuncitshiswa zorhwebo kolu hlobo.
6. Ekuthinteleni ukunwenwa kwe kurhwebo lwasekhaya iimveliso ephantsi-esemgangathweni.
7. Ukuququzelela nophuculo lobulunga ngokusebenzisa ukufakelwa neemfuneko ezifanelekileyo.
8. Zivuse ukwanda kwinqanaba yemveliso.

Inkqubo yokukhupha

umzimba Certification leyo eyenza i inkqubo wokukhutshwa uxwebhu iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni, owenza izenzo ezilandelayo.

1. Iintshukumo kule nkampani.
2. Liqulunqa amaxwebhu.
3. Ukuphuhlisa ubuchule eziyimfuneko.
4. Uhlola umgangatho.

isatifikethi olugunyazisiweyo - a ...

Le nkqubo iya kwenziwa qho mandatory kwaye kungokuzithandela. Kwimeko yokuqala, urhulumente ethile oluqhelekileyo yoLimo iqulethe okanye iquka iimfuno kubulawa, ngokomthetho Russian.

Ezi ziquka security umphefumlo kunye nempilo yabantu, nempahla yabo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukudibana kunye interchangeability, kwakunye neminye imithetho ziyabophelela.

Ezi mfuno zimelwe kukuzaliseka ngabo bonke abenzi, othengisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo nasekuboneleleni kummandla Russia. Uluhlu kweempahla kunye neenkonzo luchazwe Gosstandart, ngokutsho umthetho wokhuseleko lwabathengi. Ukufeza le nkqubo yenziwa yimibutho evunyiweyo. Izidumbu ephambili apha:

• Standard State;
• Ministry of Communications;
• Gosgortechnadzor;
• Building State.

isiqinisekiso ngokuzithandela - ukuba ...

Kule meko ke umbuzo zohlolo lokuthobela ethile iseti iimpawu. Le nkqubo yenziwa qho ngokuzithandela imigaqo-sicelo kunye negunya uyavuma ukuba iyasebenza na. Lo msebenzi unelungelo lokuba nayiphi na intlangano igqibe ukungqinisisa iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ngokuzithandela.

Kokuba iphunyezwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Enoba amashishini abathengi ngokwabo ndaliqoba ngokwayo umqondiso kungqinelwano, kunye uxanduva iseti ethile iimpawu amangalelwe ngalo. Kwelinye icala, certification ukuphunyezwa yi wesithathu ukuba avavanye imisebenzi eqhubekayo. Kodwa le nkalo mbutho alusoloko ekhuselekileyo kubizwa njongo. Ngapha koko, oko unxulunyaniswa nabenzi kunye nababhekisi phambili. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo uhlolo.

Le emgangathweni ngokuzithandela kunye nesiqinisekiso - iinkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile. Basenokuba iqaliswe ziinkampani kwiimeko apho ayiboneleli urhulumente. Kufuneka ngokuqhelekileyo ivela xa kukho izinto musa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile kwaye kuchaphazela kumdla kwezoqoqosho, njengoko umthetho, amaqela amakhulu, amashishini kunye neenkonzo.

Ukuba yinto ngokuzithandela kwezatifiketi nkonzo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho iimfuno zokhuseleko zomthetho. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo impahla. Ngenxa yakhe, Noko ke, lunciphisa inani iimveliso enesiphako, nto leyo eza emalikeni.

Ngelo xesha, ukuba kubonelelwe ukuba isatifikethi inyanzelekile, ukubonakala ngokuzithandela ayikwazi indawo. Emva koko wabeka kuphela eyongezelelweyo ukuze aphumelele edabini kubathengi.

Le nkqubo yenziwa qho yesivumelwano, apho umzimba oqhuba ngayo, njengoko iziphumo ze ikhuphe isiqinisekiso kungqinelwano ivumela ukusetyenziswa uphawu okanye ukumisa kunikezelo okanye usula kuyo.