Andrei Platonov, "Juska": Isishwankathelo

Iincwadi ezimnandi ngabantu abanyanisekileyo ukulungele zizinikele, yarweca umphefumlo, afundise beneentloni nemfesane. "Juska" Injalo ibali A. P. Platonova. ibali encinane, isishwankathelo wazisa abafundi kule ndalo engaqhelekanga.

Eyona hero webali

Andrey Platonovich Platonov wabhala eli bali emangalisayo ngo-1935. Umbhali ngumntu wokuqala, ngenxa yoko kuyabonakala ukuba umfundi ukuba bazi kakuhle ophambili kulo msebenzi.

Bambiza ku Yefim, kodwa wayibiza Yushkoy. Xa imbonakalo lo mntu mdala. Ezandleni zakhe, kakade, unamandla amancinane, kwaye uqhagamshelwano umbono - indoda ayikwazanga ukubona. Wasebenza kwi Eziko kwi kwindlela ephakamileyo, esukela ngakwicala Moscow - wenza umsebenzi kunokwenzeka. Yefim wayithwala amalahle, amanzi, isanti, bevuthela uphondo imfutho. Kwakhona eminye imisebenzi kule Eziko. Kwaye ngoko ke sasebenza Juska.

Isishwankathelo sebali ihlabela mgama ukuchaza imbonakalo loo mntu. Ngesithomo yayimfutshane kunye nokuma ebhityile. Xa isayithi ye iinwele zobuso zikhule iinwele ezimbalwa engwevu. amehlo i xhego kumhlophe, ngathi indoda eyimfama.

Wayehlala kwigumbi Eziko zomnini-. Bavuka kusasa ndaya emsebenzini waza wabuyela kube sebusuku. Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle imisebenzi yabo, umnini wadliswa isidudu, isuphu, isonka. Tea, iswekile, Juska impahla kwafuneka ukuba sithenge salary bakhe, 7 engange 60 kopecks.

Indlela ukunxiba oncedisayo umkhandi

Akazange azivumele ukuba sichithe imali. Kutheni? Oku uya kufunda ekupheleni kwebali, "Juska." Isishwankathelo imveliso ivumela imbono olungcono yonke ubunzulu umphefumlo kulo mntu. A indoda eliqina endaweni amanzi iti okusela amnandi. Yena rhoqo shi ekuthengeni iimpahla ezintsha, ngoko kusoloko yiya kwi enye. lezambatho lempepho ihlwempu ibandakanya yeehempe kunye nebrukhwe, leyo ekuhambeni kwexesha baye ke uthuthu kakhulu namadini iintlantsi. izihlangu Summer kwi hero webali bekungenjalo kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, wayesoloko waya zihlangu.

lezambatho Ubusika efanayo, kuphela phezulu umncedisi ihempe yakhe mkhandi enxibe endala, ilifa ngakumbi kuyise, ingubo yakhe. Ezinyaweni zakhe iibhutsi, leyo amaxesha ngamaxesha, kakhulu, ukuba wenze umgqobho. Kodwa bona zikuxina, ukuwa ngamnye yenkuthalo Juska.

Isishwankathelo sebali ubalisa ngento kunokuba ogonyamelayo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Kuyinto aba balinganiswa esidibana kweli bali A. P. Platonova.

Ukuxhaphaza indoda, bazithobe

Mhlawumbi inceba Yefim isicelo mkhandi kuphela kunye nentombi yakhe. Ezinye belali wakhupha phezu umntu onesisa bonke accumulated umsindo wabo. Abantwana baba abangenabubele, ngenxa isithukuthezi okanye kuba bafunda ngayo abadala. Izinto ezinjalo uchaza ngomsebenzi wakhe, Andrei Platonov ( "Juska"). umxholo elifutshane ibali, ezizezi iziqephu thaca ngezantsi utsalela ingqalelo umfundi ukuba lo mzuzu lusizi.

Xa Yefim wadlula abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo ukusebenza okanye umva, babaleka baya kuye baza ukugibisela a eliqina umntu ehlabathini, izinti, amatye. Bathi nqa ukuba akazange amngxolise ngenxa yezenzo zabo, ngoko bazama kunye nokomelela aphambili ukuzisa Yushku ngokwakhe.

Le ndoda endala cwaka. Xa abantu ziye zabangela intlungu enkulu, wathetha amazwi kubo, ebiza i "darling" yaye "nentsapho." Wayeqinisekile ukuba ndiyayithanda, kufuneka kube kanye kwatsala ingqalelo ngale ndlela. Yefim wayecinga ukuba abantwana nje abazi ukuba baveze indlela ngenye uthando lwakhe, nokuba wenze njalo.

Abantu abadala wadibana Yushku esitratweni ekuthiwa kuye lutho, ngokufuthi wabethwa kungekho sizathu. Watsho wawa emhlabeni, akaba nako kuvuka. Emva kwafika abathile ixesha Yefim intombi ingcibi, kwanceda ukuya ekhaya yaye benikwa. Kodwa a hero onjalo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba imfesane kunye ingqalelo izimvo zabo ebomini, uyakwazi ukukhawulelana umfundi kweli bali "Juska" (uPlato). umxholo elifutshane umsebenzi iya ugqaliselo mnandi ubomi yale umntu omsulwa.

Yefim kunye nemvelo

Qonda indlela phandle, ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuba umthande eziphilileyo ophambili womsebenzi, ukunceda inxalenye elandelayo ebalini.

Yefim Wahamba ixesha elide, emahlathini, imilambo kunye namasimi. Xa wazifumana kwindalo, kwathiwa siguqulwe. Emva Juska wagula nesifo sephepha (TB), Kwenzeka oko ezingcakacileyo yaye ndidiniwe. Ke, phezu isiphunzi Emva dozing phantsi komthunzi wemithi, Wavuka sihlaziyekile. Kwabonakala kuye ukuba isifo sele ewuthile, yaye le ndoda ehamba amanyathelo esele ezibonakalayo.

Kubonakala, Yefim wayeneminyaka engama-40 kuphela ubudala, wakhangela embi kangaka ngenxa yokugula. Kanye ngonyaka, mna ke ndibeke Yushke iholide, ngoko NgoJulayi okanye ngoAgasti, wathabatha ingxowa lesonka, waphuma ndawana inyanga, lisithi kwi enye, oko kukuthi kwizalamane kwidolophana ekude, okanye uya eMoscow ngokwayo.

Malunga nendlela abantu ngokuxhala liyayiqonda zonke izinto eziphilayo, ixelela ibali "Juska." Quick CONTENTSon, eyile ezinye iziqephu ezininzi ngokumangalisayo imveliso abantu bafunde oku simo iseliswelekile ezinjalo namhlanje.

Ukwazi ukuba kungabikho mntu ubona, Yefim namathelani amadolo emhlabeni, wamanga, ukusezela ngokunzulu ivumba ezizodwa iintyatyambo. Wayiphakamisa izinambuzane ukuba lingashukumi, wabakhangela yaye buhlungu ukuba abaphili.

Kodwa ke amahlathi kunye namasimi, zibe zizele izandi. Apha ntsholo imnandi izinambuzane, iintaka zicula. Kwaba njalo Kulungile ukuba umntu yayeka ukuba ligqabi badlulela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimbali achukumisayo ezinjalo kumfundi ukuqonda nzulu umphefumlo ebanzi le ndoda ezingaqhelekanga ezifana Juska.

Platonov (isishwankathelo sebali, nathi, musa cwaka ngayo) ukhetha ukugqiba umsebenzi kakhulu kabuhlungu mzuzu yakhe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abaninzi kuthi ukuba uhlaziye ubomi bakhe bonke.

wambulala Yushku

Kwinyanga kamva, Yefim Wabuya waya esixekweni, waya kusebenza. waya ekhaya Ngenye imini ngokuhlwa. Wadibana nendoda yajika yayintonga kunye nentetho yobuyatha. Mhlawumbi okokuqala, i ingcibi umncedisi wagqiba ukuphendula umntu ongamaziyo. Kodwa elinye iqela akafani amazwi akhe, nangona bathe baba nabungozi, kunye odlulayo Yushku udubuleke esifubeni, waza wagoduka ukuze iti.

indoda Iwile akukho baqhawula kakade. Wahamba ezidlulileyo umqeshwa ivenkile ifanitshala, ukugoba Yushkoy waza waqonda ukuba ufile.

Umnini Eziko kunye nentombi yakhe Yefim angcwatywa ngesidima, ngendlela yobuKristu.

intombi egama

Nantso indlela wafa Juska oko. Isishwankathelo esifutshane kakhulu eli bali luya safikelwa ukuya Eziko intombazana. Yeza ekwindla, wacela Efim Dmitrievich. Mkhandi wayengazi ukuba uthetha Yushke. Waxelela intombazana oko kwakwenzekile. Ndabuza oko ukuba lo mntu.

Le ntombazana akuvuma ukuba ulilo wayeyinkedama, kunye Efim Dmitrievich yena wayengekho ezinxulumeneyo. Ekhathalele intombazana ukususela ebuntwaneni, kanye ngonyaka, bezise imali yakhe ezifunyenweyo ubomi kunye nokufunda.

Enkosi kuye, yena waphumelela eyunivesithi, waba ngugqirha. Kwaye ngoku, ndakuba ndizile ukunyanga umntu wakhe amthandayo, kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Noko ke, akazange ukushiya umzi, waqalisa ukusebenza apha esibhedlele TB, weza simahla kubo bonke abasweleyo, waphatha kubo.

Nokuba xa sele emdala, akusekho ukunceda abantu. Esi sixeko igama intombi yakhe Yushki okulungileyo, emva kwexesha eqonda indlela umphefumlo engaqhelekanga kwaye olunyulu indoda bazibulala.