"Ivanhoe": abalinganiswa hero kwimeko ngexesha

"Ivanhoe" - classic loncwadi yehlabathi. kubonakala igama knight okhaliphileyo ukuba weva okanye wazi yonke into, nkqu nabo baye ukufunda imisebenzi umbhali odumileyo. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ayabongozwa umsebenzi Yaduma Nkosi Walter Scott. Oku acacise impumelelo yenoveli, kodwa kukunceda ukuba uqonde isizathu ngenxa yodumo yawo imihla yethu.

Wayo umsebenzi zombhali

imixholo Adventure-adventure kwi kwimvelaphi yezembali ithatha indawo ephambili kwiincwadi IsiNgesi. Eyaziwa emsebenzini, eyabhalwa ngu Walter Scott - "Ivanhoe". Iimpawu Ivanhoe yintloko yolu phononongo. Umbhali Scottish waye waduma umdali uthotho kweenoveli adventure-adventure kwi kwimbali ephakathi England Scotland.

umsebenzi lakhe, waqala ukudala iibhaladi ombambazelayo kwaye luzayo ngokusekelwe iingoma iintsomi namabali emveli Scottish. Imbongi mfana ngoko lasiwa wamandulo izithethe, iintsomi, iingoma yamandulo ngokobuqu wachitha iminyaka eliqela ingqokelela yazo noshicilelo. Umphumo waba ukuvela lwemibongo ezimangalisayo ezinjengezo "INgoma-luhadi lo alubethayo Last" (1805), "Lady of the Lake" (1810), "Rokeby" (1813).

iimpawu ngokubanzi hero

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, Scott wajika iprozi enkulu. Emva kokukhululwa umsebenzi wakhe omtsha ( "Waverley, okanye iminyaka emashumi mathandathu eyadlulayo,"-1814), umbhali uye wadala omnye Iinoveli adumileyo - 'Ivanhoe "(1819). Apha umbhali uye ngaphaya umxholo kuphela Scottish, ebhekisela iziganeko kwimbali IsiNgesi. Intshukumo kwenzeka kwinkulungwane XII, ebudeni bolawulo uKumkani Ioanna Bezzemelnogo.

Ivanhoe, uphawu kabani na alohlukaniswa imvelaphi jikelele yembali, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyicamngce bodwa ukusuka kumhlaba wayo zentlalo. Le ubhalo - ummeli wendlela kwiklasi knightly ephakathi eNgilani. Yena enoHoliyabhi unyana ka-intloko ye-clan wamandulo, ukuba usathandwa noyise wakhe, waza yena endlwini. Ukususela ngoko, lo mfana kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafune ulonwabo kuphela ngekrele kunye nesibindi lakhe. Yena enqanaweni eluhambeni, uze naye, njengoko izimiso uhlobo, kukho ezininzi adventures umdla.

Ukuthelekisa le knight kunye nabalinganiswa yenoveli

Inkcazelo umzobo umlinganiswa ophambili (leyo, Kakade ke, intle, elikroti, banyanisekile yaye amanene) kubandakanya ukuphatha isihloko ulwalamano lwakhe kunye nabanye abantu kwindawo yokuqala kunye uyise Cedric Sachs, uKumkani Richard i Lionheart, Lady uRowena, uRebheka, yaye ekugqibeleni Briand de Boisguillebert . NeNkosi kwi umfana Cedric Sachs ulwalamano ayikho akazange. Ewela uthandana kwiwadi wakhe uRowena, Ivanhoe ephikisana izicwangciso yomtshato Cedric amalungiselelo umtshato wakhe nakumlibo losapho lobukumkani, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kuvele ingxabano odumileyo kunye kokugxothwa elandelayo. Kodwa lo mfana nangoku ukuhlonitshwa uyise. Ivanhoe, nto leyo ehambisana umfowunelwa ithathwa oxolelayo kwaye simhloniphe umzali.

Scott sisondela osisilo-qabane sayo njenge knight lokwenyaniso ngaphandle koloyiko, engangcikivi. Yena wayenyanisekile uKumkani, kwaye yokugqibela ukulungele ukulwela ityala lakhe. Devotion URichard yenye iimpawu eziphambili umfanekiso wakhe. Ivanhoe, nto leyo ehambisana unyango lubandakanya kuqala ukuya uthando umdla nentombi kunye Lady uRowena, umdla kakhulu kwisibini ngomtshakazi, kuba ngokuyimfuneko engumhlobo wakhe. Yena lithanda ukholelwa nokuhlonipheka umnyulwa wakhe, nangona zonke intlebendwane yabanye, amarhe ezininzi nokuhleba. Abantu abatsha soulmates: ezimbini cwaka, bayaqiniseka ukuba ukhwankqe kunene, enesidima yokuyiphatha bawa isabelo sawo ngenxa yeentlupheko enizithweleyo.

Kwazenza ukuzidambisa nezibalo ngomfanekiso ezintsha Rebecca engumJuda. Kuyinto okuyingozi ngakumbi kwaye evulekileyo: impembelelo yayo ngokweemvakalelo kwi zihlandlo ezininzi kakhulu. Mhlawumbi lo uvelwano Wasazisa umlinganiswa ophambili.

Ivanhoe iimpawu kunye Briand mhlawumbi abalinganiswa ephambili kwimigaqo. Knights esidibana emdlalweni yokugqibela imbeko ethukwa uRebheka, ke ukugqithisela iyasondela ecaleni umlinganiswa ophambili, nto leyo kodwa wachacha ngokupheleleyo amanxeba ezifunyenweyo ngaphambili. Noko ke, amandla yokuziphatha yabantu abaselula nokuphila kwabo ubumsulwa bakhe baba bukhulu kangangokuba utshaba nako ukuma kakhulu ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo.

Portrait kwisiqalo ngexesha

Ivanhoe, uphawu lakhe ubhalwe jikelele kwimeko yembali yemisebenzi, oko kusengqiqweni kakhulu. Scott uhlobo zizalana ubunyani kude kwinkulungwane XII. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inani le ophambili - yinto umfanekiso wendlela a knight yexesha, Noko ke, noko yengxoxo. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu eqhelekileyo yayisathe wawubonakala kuse nje oqhelekileyo.

Babizwa ngokuba "ngabafo ngekrele" wayesilwa lasebukhosini, apho wafumana umvuzo. Noko ke, abameli yezikhulu abazange bafumane indawo yokusabela waza waqalisa ukuphila ubomi ukuzulazula. Ngabona kubo zahlangana i "yasehlathini abazalwana" - abaphangi freestyle. Nge hero yethu, ngethamsanqa, nto yenzekayo, kodwa kwacaca ukuba akukho ikhaya ngokusisigxina ukususela ekuqaleni kwinoveli. Kungenxa kule meko kwaye kukho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye kartel yexesha, yaye bonke unethamsanqa abaphumileyo ukutshata inenekazi abazizityebi ezindilekileyo, njengoko kwakunjalo kunye iqhawe kwinoveli.

imveliso impumelelo kwezobugcisa

Uphawu Ivanhoe, ngokufutshane thaca kule ngxelo kufuneka izaliswe ezaqanjwa leligama indawo zhannogo B. Scott kwiincwadi. Oku mhlawumbi ethandwa kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umsebenzi umbhali, nto leyo ezifotwe zombini iimovie amazwe kunye zasekhaya. Ihlebo baduma kungenxa iyelenqe ezintsonkothileyo, abalinganiswa ezintsonkothileyo, gorgeous umbala kwexesha. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, olu inoveli kufanele kuqwalaselwe ukudalwa iyimpumelelo zombhali.