"Emathafeni" yaseChekhov: isishwankathelo sebali

YaseChekhov - Umbhali Russian aneziphiwo - engazange wazama ukuba ukunika iimpendulo kuluntu ukufunda, kwaye iqwalasela ukuba indima umbhali ukubuza imibuzo, angabaphenduli.

ngombhali

Anton Pavlovich Chehov wazalwa ngo-1860 kwisixeko saseTaganrog, ummandla Rostov. YaseChekhov wabhala imisebenzi emininzi engaqhelekanga: amabali, iinoveli, imidlalo, njl Namhlanje Antona Pavlovicha chehova igqalwa omnye wababhali ezinkulu ehlabathini, "iincwadi ezinkulu".

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbhali odumileyo Russian odityanisiweyo ngempumelelo umsebenzi zoncwadi kunye zonyango. Phantse bonke ubomi bakhe yaseChekhov awabaphatha ngayo abantu. Umbhali ngokwakhe bathanda ukuthi iyeza ukholelwa umfazi wakhe mthethweni kunye neencwadi yena - oyinkosikazi unxibelelwano apho akakwazi ukwala.

YaseChekhov abizwe ngokuba 'ngcungela "kule ncwadi; kwimisebenzi yakhe, wadala osondela ezizodwa, apho nolwaluphenjelelwe ngokwasemisebenzini umbhali elizayo.

Ayisiyiyo umntu onjalo, ngubani na ukufunda umsebenzi olulodwa sale mbhali abanetalente. Enye yezi imisebenzi ibali A. P. chehova "emathafeni". Uhlalutyo inoveli utyhila ezinye "ngakuphi 'ezintsha zombhali.

Umbhali wayethanda ukuvumela iingcinga zabo baze babhale i "umlambo uphelayo lokuqonda." "Emathafeni" yaseChekhov, isishwankathelo yayo equlethwe kule nqaku umele enye iindlela ezaziwayo yaseChekhov - ukukwazi kwakhe ukuba bazikhwebule impendulo kwi mveliso: Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba umbhali akanyanzelekanga ukuba baphendule imibuzo, yaye kufuneka ubabuze, ukuze kuthi ngokwenjenjalo banyanzeleke ukuba abafundi ukuba bacamngce izinto ezibalulekileyo ebomini.

Ibali "emathafeni" yaseChekhov: Isishwankathelo

"Emathafeni" (Chehov Anton Pavlovich) - umsebenzi apho bt yombhali kule ncwadi. Ukuba bazisa ke oselula Antonu Pavlovichu Chehovu ingqalelo lokuqala abahlalutyi ndiyibambe njengoko umbhali. Umbhali Contemporary wabhala ukuba sesona sisombululo akwenzileyo, uya kuphawula ukuqala ubomi obutsha umbhali, apho yonke into yaye ke ngoko bathi: "Khangela, ngoku - ezi A. efanayo P. Chehov!" "Emathafeni", isishwankathelo yayo equlethwe kule nqaku ibethe umfundi ayisebenzi. Story ithinta enye umfundi. Nantsi inkcazelo echukumisayo endalo Russian kunye nomntu russsky (kubani na A. P. Chehov). Emathafeni (a isishwankathelo sebali ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi), umbhali uchaza ngentlonipho othile, kunye nothando okhethekileyo. Olu uthando umfundi ubona phezu kobuso yebali hero i Yegorushka ngubani avakalelwa yonke Sholokh amasebe buccal, stroke ngamnye iphiko intaka enamaphiko ... Yonke into ziviwa Chehov A. P. "emathafeni", isishwankathelo izahluko leyo namhlanje kube lula ifumaneka xa oyifunayo kufuneka ifundwe yokuqala. Indlela kuphela ukuqonda kwaye uzive imveliso.

"Emathafeni" yaseChekhov: isishwankathelo imbali yokuhamba Umphathi ibandla, womrhwebi kunye nomtshana wakhe

Ngomhla chaise endala kwidolophu okwilizwe N waya Ivan Ivanovich Kuzmichev nayo ngayo. Christopher, Umphathi ibandla kweli phondo, ekube nde kakhulu iinwele ezinde engama-80 ubudala. Ngendlela babesiya ukuthengisa eenkunzi zeegusha. Nabo bahamba ngendlela Kuzmichev umtshana, igama lakhe Yegorushka. Yaba inkwenkwe eli-9 ubudala, esengumntwana. Umama wakhe, Ivan udade ne-Olga Ivanovna, umhlolokazi unobhala Collegiate, wanyanzelisa ukuba unyana wakhe baya esikolweni kwelinye, wanda, yaye isixeko waba indoda esifundileyo. Phambi abahambi iimbono esixeko kunye nebandla, apho Yegor bahamba inkonzo unina. Le nkwenkwe wakhathazeka gqitha, akazange afune ukuhamba. Uyihlo Christopher ligqibe ukuxhasa umntwana, ekhumbula kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, izazinzulu, sasingakwazi indoda efundile nethuku elungileyo, waba inkumbulo kakhulu, ukufunda itekisi izihlandlo ezininzi, ukuba sele esazi ngayo ngentliziyo, wayesazi iilwimi, imbali, arithmetic. Kodwa abazali bam abazange ukuxhasa umnqweno wakhe ukuba ufunde ngakumbi, njalo njalo. Christopher ukugcina Izazinzulu lunqabile ngakumbi. Ke Yegorushka kunjalo ubomi yonke phambili, kunye izazinzulu ukukwenza okuhle kuye. Kuzmichev, phezu koko, iqwalasela udade ngqiqweni eziyifunayo, umtshana kuba akwazi ukufundisa kwimeko yakhe ngaphandle kwezemfundo.

wesakhiwo Ukutyelela Varlamov

Kuzmichov I O. Christopher balwela ukubamba up ne-mhlaba ityebileyo kunye nempembelelo okwilizwe Varlamov. Ukuze okwethutyana ukunqanda bahambi kwindlu izindlu eqhelekileyo Moiseya Moiseicha, umJuda ubuzwe. Yena ezama ukukholisa iindwendwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nkqu Yegorushka wavuka gingerbread. Indlu Moiseya Moiseicha owasindayo ngaphandle kwentsapho yakhe (umfazi kunye nabantwana) uhlala umzalwana wakhe uSolomon. umntu onekratshi lowo imali isikhundla kuluntu abanayo impembelelo encinane. Bawo UChristopher, ehamba ebhomboloza zonke, bayazisola umfana Kuz'michev okufanayo kuye udela, kwaye umzalwana akazange aqonde kuye.

Inkangeleko i sisidwangube Dranitskoy

Iindwendwe (Ivan kunye. Christopher) wagqiba ukubala imali sikwa. Ngeli xesha balalisa watyelelwa inenekazi ezindilekileyo, sisidwangube Dranitskaya. Ivan ukholelwa ukuba kakhulu abafazazana ethile, ethe umoya intloko yam. Akaphindi acinge iyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba Polyak Kazimir Mihaylych uzimisele ngamandla ukuba wenze isangqa ngeenxa ngomnwe wakho.

abantu ezintsha Meeting Yegorushka

Emva Kuz'michev and Christopher uyise hit endleleni, uzimisele ukuhamba Yegorushka enye obozchikami ndithembe ukubamba up nabo kamva.

Ngendlela Yegorushka ndaqhelana nabantu ezahlukeneyo, le nto ndiyibhalayo kubo imbonakalo yakhe ekhethekileyo. Le ndoda endala Panteley, ngubani ngokufuthi iinyawo ezibi, ukuba unalo mkhwa amanzi okusela asuka izibane ioli; Yemelyan umntu thile; young guy ulwelo ifani, uyise kudla uthumela ukuba nempahla ukuba okhohlisayo kakhulu; Vasya kanye owaba ilizwi elihle, ngelishwa, ngenxa nemisipha ukugula njengangaphambili, ukucula, akasakwazi yena; Kiryukha - umfana, hayi ukuba phantse akukho iimpawu. Bonke aba bantu Simanywe into enye - babefudula baphile ngcono kakhulu, ukoyika ubuhlwempu banyanzelwa ukuba baye emsebenzini kule lori.

Inkcazelo emathafeni Russian

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ukukhokela uhlobo entle emathafeni Russian, kakhulu enemibala echaza ngayo. Yegorushka njengoko ukuhamba ngathi, angaqhelekanga ngokupheleleyo kuye inxalenye entsha yabantu Russian bayazi. Nkqu yena, ngenxa yobudala netakane layo ngakumbi uyaqonda ukuba amabali Pantelei ngobomi bakhe izityholo kumantla eRashiya umqhubi omdala kakhulu ezifana fiction ngaphezu inyaniso. Bob, lo mfo umbono Sokolin, uyakubona emathafeni kuba banzi kakhulu abanye abantu. Ezidlulileyo kuye akukho lutho, ebona indlela yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana endaweni yawo yemvelo. Uye ezinye "iimpawu isilwanyana," yaye abaninzi baya kufumana alifani abantu abaninzi. Ngaphandle Panteleev, Yegorushka ndinxunguphale phantse bonke abantu, ingakumbi Dimov, ngubani na ukubandezeleka isimo ukususela agqithisile amandla kunye nokubulawa nayiphi nyoka abamsulwa.

isifo Yegorushka

Endleleni, ooPawulos ubanjwe imvula iindudumo, ngenxa yoko Yegorushka uyagula. Efika emzini. Christopher kubonisa inkxalabo lokwenyaniso inkwenkwe, ukuzama ukuphucula imeko yakhe jikelele. Nangona malume unina womntwana wakhe Kuz'michev ingqalelo oku enye ingxaki. Intloko yakhe iyaphuphuma nabanye, wazisola ukuba azithengiswa iinwele ekhaya na inzuzo njengoko kwenziwa kutshanje. Bawo UChristopher, kunye Ivan Ivanovich bathengisa impahla yabo ngexabiso eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, i ngayo. Christopher kuthiwe ukuba ibikhuthaza hero kakhulu evumelanayo ibali, apho amaxabiso eziphathekayo zithe gangqa uthando lukaThixo kunye ekufuneni ulwazi.

sihambele Toskunovoy

unina House umhlobo osenyongweni enkwenkwe, Toskunovoy Nastasia Petrovna, umi yokusabela yakhe elandelayo okwethutyana esikolweni kolwimi. Umfazi uhlala apho umzukulwana wakhe. Embindini ndlu ilula, nowanelisayo iliso ezininzi iintyatyambo ezintsha, kunye nomfanekiso yonke ebonakalayo. Kuzmichev Ivan Ivanovich ukumelana nayo yonke imisebenzi eziwabelweyo. Amaxwebhu ingeniswe esikolweni, kungekudala uza kuqalisa iimviwo zokwamkelwa, kwaye Ndandisemncinci kakhulu kwakhona Yegorushka uya kuqalisa entsha, hayi eziqhelekileyo kuye endleleni eya kwihlabathi ezingaziwayo. Ngalinye abadala, Kuzmichev I O. Christopher, wabalaselisa isigxina sakhe Dime kwaye amshiya kwenkathalo elizayo Toskunovoy. Inkwenkwe yayibonakala ivuso ukuba intlanganiso kunye aba bantu ebomini bakhe abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona. Yena akanako ukuqonda isizathu sokuba wayebuhlungu: yonke into kwakufuneka aye nge ngemihla yobuntwana yakhe, yaye ngoku ihlale elidlulileyo kude.

Ngokuba ngoku waluvula ucango ukuba, ihlabathi eyahlukileyo nowathwethwa kuye. Oko kuya kuba, akukho mntu owaziyo. Inkwenkwe waqala ukudanduluka kakhulu, ehleli phezu kwesitulo, ngoko ukuba "iintlanganiso" zonke izinto ezintsha ongaphambili.

Eshwankathela inqaku "" emathafeni "yaseChekhov: isishwankathelo sebali", ndifuna ngokumbonisa ukuba nabani na ohlonipha umsebenzi umbhali, kufuneka ufunde eli inoveli kwi original. Hayi ngelize wenza awayephila yombhali kakhulu ukusebenza ezi zinto. Eneneni, "emathafeni" yaseChekhov izishwankathelo akuthethi nokudlulisela zonke iimvakalelo ukuba umfundi ufumana xa sokuvalwa kwinguqulelo yokuqala ebalini.