Njani la madoda kwiilali ezikufutshane ukuya Biryukov: unobangela kunye finale engalindelekanga

Umbuzo ngendlela yokuphatha abantu kwiilali ezikufutshane ukuya Biryukov, ukuze siqonde ngcono uhlobo ophambili kweli bali adumileyo Turgenev. Lo msebenzi simi phakathi Ezinye zeencwadi zakhe ibali kunokuba kakhulu.

Ukuba uninzi imisebenzi yombhali Hunter zahluke isantya ngokutyibilikayo ukuphumla kwembaliso, ngoko eli bali kusisondeza umfundi sebali ezibukhali kunye nesiphelo engalindelekanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto ibali yinxalenye yekharityhulam yesikolo, ngokuba utyhila italente zombhali kwelinye icala. Turgenev ayiphelelanga kwezi nkcazelo entle, kodwa idala umlinganiswa owomeleleyo obalaseleyo umlimi elula Russian ohlala besiza yephondo.

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Le mveliso siqala inkcazelo landscape. Ngumbalisi, ngomhla umbalisi egameni lakhe, afumane indlela yakhe ekhaya xa kukho isiphango. Ehlathini adibana kunye umlinganiswa ophambili, elijongeka ngokungathi uchaza ukuba sibaphathe njani abantu kwiilali ezikufutshane ukuya Biryukov. Wayeyindoda enkulu yokwakha lweembaleki, kunye ubuso kwalaph, isiqingatha obufihlwe ngeendevu. amehlo akhe wakhangela ngqo kunye nzima. Yaba iingubo umlimi elula, leyo, Noko ke, abazange awukhusele kwimozulu.

Imbonakalo hero yadlalwa sizoku lwisana isiqalelo zasebusuku ayikho ngengozi. Ngaloo ndlela umbhali ubhale egxininisa ukuba lo encopho gamekeeper yaba uqhwithela ngokwenene bonke abantu belali. Umbalisi uye weva kubantu bakhe malunga abazana yakhe entsha. Ngokutsho kwabo, lo mntu engqongqo, ukungaxoleli kwaye kabuhlungu, ukuba akukho mntu wanikela ukwehla. Kwaye nangona elihlwempu kunye nokwenza kunzima ukuziphilisa, musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba itshone ihlathi Manor, nangona wayesazi ukuba abalimi ityhalela le mfuneko.

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Turgenev wakha ibali lakhe ngendlela yokuba abalinganiswa abadlali yadula kuphuhliso ibali. Xa echaza umzingeli ebusuku ubungqina njengoko ophambili wabamba umntu enye iinkuni yokufuna ukuba yena nosapho lwakhe yindlala. Wathabatha endlwini yakhe waza wathabatha nehashe - banjwa asethi kuphela. Kwaye kwesi siganeko, ityhila kakhulu ngokucacileyo umxholo yokuphatha abantu kwiilali ezikufutshane ukuya Biryukov.

Ekuqaleni, lo mgawuli kusinda wakhangela pretty ayinyamezeleki, ngoko umbalisi wagqiba nantoni na ukuze aqinisekise ukukhululwa kwakhe, kodwa wehlathi wayezimisele ukuhamba. Hunter ngamehlo akhe akubona ukuba inkokeli wakhe wabetha ngokwenene yokoyika yonke kwisithili namandla aso namandla amakhulu. Akumangalisi ke waxelelwa ukuba bendawo babeye wenza izicwangciso indlela balahle wehlathi eqaqanjelwa, kodwa akukho mntu ubenobuganga kumisela isandla, ekubeni enamandla, lubhetyebhetye yaye nimble.

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Le ndawo kakhulu ezinamandla kweli bali - esi siganeko, badlala qwele endlwini emva kokuba kuthinjwe mgawuli. Ekuqaleni, le yokugqibela Ngokundweba kwaye ngezimnyama zokuzila wacela ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili ukumndulula, becaphula isenzo ubuhlwempu nendlala, kodwa yena wayezimisele ukuhamba. Le cwaka kunye nobudlova elikhangeleka ngayo wehlathi wenze ibanjwa ngendlela engalindelekanga; ke ngesiquphe aqabukile lithemba ekuthiwa ababulali bakhe. La mazwi umlimi ngentende njengoko ichazwe njani ochaphazelekayo amadoda kwiilali ezikufutshane ukuya Biryukov.

Beva intlungu kunye lithemba lithemba kunye nokuqonda into yokuba uThixo uphulukene konke anakho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku - izembe, kunye nehashe elo, njengoko kwakunye inkululeko yabo. Le ngxelo yaba nefuthe wasemzini kwi ophambili: engalindelanga yakhululwa ixhoba saso wambuyisela impahla akuso.

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Lo mxholo uphambili imisebenzi yokuqala Turgenev yaba imikhuba ukulahlwa serfdom. Noko ke, kweli bali umlobi wayeka ugxininiso ngokwembono kwezentlalo uhlalutyo psychological enzulu zabalinganiswa zakhe. Kwisithuba emfutshane abadlali esibalisayo isimo sengqondo iyahluka.

A umlimi elula, sibambeke emahlathini, ekuqaleni wayesoyika kwaye nzima ukuthetha, kodwa ixesha elibalulekileyo kakhulu waqala ukuyidubula loo wehlathi sabo. Kodwa utshintsho kakhulu eyamangalisa umlinganiswa ophambili. Inkcazelo nendlela abantu babephuma kwiidolophana ezikufuphi Biryukov kutheni Biryuk wakhupha ixhoba lakhe, waba uluvo oluphambili umsebenzi. Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba lukhuni inflexibility wehlathi wazifihla iimpawu zazo ezigqwesileyo - ukuqonda intlungu nabanye abantu kunye novelwano abaphethwe abantu abaqhelekileyo, njengokuba yena ngokwakhe.