Kwabantu ekuphileni kufuneka imfundiso Frome

Kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo entsimini bengqondo, kukho inani elikhulu lwezikolo kunye neentsingiselo, izifundo kwaye uzama ukucacisa iimfuno ebomini bomntu. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo uhlalutyo lwezentlalo-zengqondo zokuziphatha kwabantu ekuhlaleni, uthelekiso olunzulu ubudlelwane parameter wesifundo ehlabathini kunye nabantu. Eric Fromm bathi ukuziphatha komntu abasempilweni eluntwini ngenxa ekuqondeni ukuba ngenxa iimpawu zayo zendalo, ufuna ukuseka unxibelelwano kuluntu, ukuze soyise wena, ukuba kwendelisela iingcambu ebomini bam, ukuze babonakale, ukuba ukwakha inkqubo yayo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha.

1. ekuphileni kufuneka ukuseka uqhagamshelwano

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, umntu ngabom okanye engaqondanga efuna ukuba munye nabanye abantu. Ngokutsho Eric Fromm, kukho 3 kuphela iindlela ukufezekisa le mfuneko. Unako ukuthumela imithetho kunye neemfuno zalo naliphina iqela okanye umntu ukuya komnye, kunokwenzeka ukuba kulawula umntu, unako ukuba ezinxulumene nabantu okanye umntu ngamnye ngothando. Kulo mzekelo, Frome ngokwemiqathango theory yayo humanistic bacenga ingcamango lwentlalo yokuba kungekho mfuneko wadibana ngamandla okanye ngenxa yokungeniswa iimfuno zabo ekuphileni. Yinto uthando kuphela yeyona ndlela iqinisekileyo ukulondoloza ingqibelelo yendalo, amandla ngaphakathi nokuzithemba.

qela Social labantu ngamandla imodeli - ukuzithoba iphosakele, kuba abakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo le mfuneko. Ngenxa kwicala rough ingenzeka ngolwalamano phakathi njengekhoboka bulawulwe ngokungagqibelelanga ulahlekelwa "I".

2. ekuphileni kufuneka boyise ngokwakhe

ingqiqo Complex ngumnqweno ukudala.

indlela obalulekileyo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo enobuchule kunye obubonakala kwimizobo, inzululwazi, inkolo. Man ngokwemvelo uzama ukubonisa indlela, njengokuba hlobo, lahlukile ehlabathini isilwanyana. Ngoko ke, abantu ukudala amaziko yezentlalo kunye neemfundiso eziphathekayo, nezithethe yokuziphatha, ngokwamazinga ezahlukeneyo, imeko uthando njengoko amandla uqhuba yohlobo lwazo.

indlela ezingenangqondo yokwanelisa iimfuno ngokubonakala yokuhlaselwa logonyamelo. Ibulala athe elinye libe lidini, omnye ubona ukubaluleka kwayo ekuboniseni amandla elibalaseleyo, kuva ukhulisa ngaphakathi.

3. Le abantu ekuphileni kufuneka rootedness

Ukuba ummeli yinxalenye ngohlobo lwayo, umntu kubalulekile ukuqonda iingcambu zawo. bond Ngoko ke, njengokuba womelele koomama kunye nomntwana. Kokuvumelana Freud, Fromm wavuma ubukho kwi psyche ngeenkanuko njengombulo abantwana, kodwa ababesithi ubagwebele ayikho umtsalane ngokwesini kunye umnqweno ienjini ukubuyela esizalweni ngenjongo kwendelisela iingcambu, ukuphumeza ingqiqo ezele lokhuseleko.

indlela elilulutho ukuthatha njengengcambu ngokuphambuka yendalo libele sikanina, ngentsebenziswano esebenzayo kunye nehlabathi ekuphuhliseni ubuchule ulungiselelo kunye ukufikelela isidima ngamnye ngokwemiqathango koqobo woniwe.

indlela balala emqokozweni kukuba ukulungisa ingqondo yakhe uluhlu eliqingqiweyo unina, ngaphandle umnqweno geqe. Abantu abahamba le engakhuselekanga, ezele uloyiko yangaphakathi, axhomekeke kakhulu.

4. iimfuno ekuphileni for self-yesazisi

Uhlobo okusegazini womntu lokusekwa ezizimeleyo ingcamango zabo "Mna", umphumo apho Kukuqonda into yokuba "Mna ndinoxanduva ngokwam." Kulula ukuchonga kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo: urhulumente, uhlanga, unqulo, umsebenzi, iqela loluntu, indawo yokuhlala. Xa imodeli lula yesazisi ubuxoki ugrogriso conformism lwehlabathi, neenkomo ezizezemvelo, ixhomekeke ukubayinxalenye isihlwele, apho ubuntu ligama nje, ulahlekelwa eyona njongo intsingiselo yalo lungelelanisa.

Kwelinye icala lufihlwe kwimeko apho umntu, ndayihluthwa ithuba ukuchonga kunye nomntu okanye into ethile. Ungaphulukana ingqondo yakhe. Abantu abangenazo iingxaki zengqondo, bayakwazi ukuqaphela bona kwisihlwele, ngoxa ukukhawulelana neenqobo leyinene.

5. iimfuno ekuphileni kwinkqubo lwamaxabiso

Umntu abalwaziyo inqila yokuziphatha, ehamba ebomini ezifana ikati eyimfama. inkqubo Ixabiso kube kudala, njengoko ngumqolo ukuziphatha kwabo, imithetho ezisekelwe kuyo ubomi enemveliso okanye destructively ngokwalo Fromm. Imbali uyazi kakhulu abantu abaye bahlawulwa kunye ubomi babo ngenxa zokugcinwa inkqubo yabo.