Umbuso owodwa

Ifom likarhulumente - ngaba isakhiwo neempawu zesizwe indawo-zolawulo okuluphawu ubudlelwane phakathi ezinokuzuzwa kweli lizwe kunye nabasemagunyeni zayo. Icacisa isakhiwo lwangaphakathi karhulumente, elisemthethweni ubume yeencindi, ulwalamano phakathi abasemagunyeni engundoqo nabeengingqi.

Bekela bucala federal, Confederation kunye uhlobo qela liphikisayo karhulumente.

Eyokuqala isekelwe phezu zolwakhiwo wezopolitiko anomhlaba ethile okuzimela karhulumente. Russia, Mexico - States Federal. Kakhulu, amazwe nale hlobo gosustroystva abe kwintsimi enkulu kunye nabantu.

Ifom yesibini ezitshatileyo States kungekho yinye yezopolitiko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho siseko olunye, akukho urhulumente jikelele kunye nabasemagunyeni. Zenza iConfederation kwi iinjongo zopolitiko, uqoqosho okanye umkhosi. Confederations, umzekelo, ngaba Switzerland, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

A umbuso owodwa - luhlobo gosustroystva, esibonakala kukwahlukana lizwe ukuba zibe ziiyunithi yolawulo-ndawo ezingenawo iimpawu ulongamo karhulumente, leyo aphantsi kwigunya engundoqo. Le ithi ziquka: .. eItali, France, Belarus, njl amazwe yoohlohlesakhe Modern ukuba nxalenye uninzi ngqo le fomu. Ukongeza, ukuba ikhona kwezinye izifundo ze lukarhulumente federal (umzekelo, kwiRiphabliki, eyinxenye ye-Russian Federation).

umbuso owodwa inenani lweempawu:

• siseko eyodwa;
• ezinokuzuzwa karhulumente (okwilizwe, ummandla, isebe) abanayo gossuverenitetom;
• umbuso abasemthethweni;
• eqhelekileyo inkqubo yomthetho ;
• emanyeneyo inkqubo yemali, ityala kunye umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu;
• esinye isizwe;
• imizimba ohlangeneyo ephakamileyo kwamandla karhulumente kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo;
• nobuDlelwane lwangaphandle kwenziwa ngabasemagunyeni central;
• iintlanga esincinci kuba ukuzimela ngokomthetho wesizwe.

ngezigaba

A umbuso owodwa inokuba esembindini okanye amagunya. Kwimeko yokuqala, imizimba esembindini kwamandla karhulumente we iiyunithi yolawulo-lwengingqi amagosa ukuba ulawule (umz Turkmenistan), ngelixa wesibini - abanyulwe basekhaya (Kingdom of Spain). Urhulumente eqhelekileyo amagunya noko, apho imisebenzi kunye ibhodi onyulwe ngabemi namagosa amisiweyo (Turkish Republic).

A umbuso owodwa ilula, esibonakala yi kuphela kwicandelo lolawulo-ndawo (Belarus, Poland, njl ...), Ke nezintsonkothileyo - xa ukuzimela kwezopolitiko kwaye yinxalenye yayo amathanga (France, Italy, UK).

Kwisakhono amaqumrhu azimeleyo kumGaqo-siseko okanye umthetho okhethekileyo. Zahlula-hlulwe: corporate, buqu indawo. Abanye ukuzimela evela kubahlali ulwimi, okwesibini - kunye namaqela aliphelelanga yobuhlanga, kunye nabanye - in a ezidibeneyo nokuhlaliswa yabo. Lokuzimela ngokubhekiselele kumagunya zahlulwe zibe zolawulo kunye nezopolitiko. Ekugqibeleni kukho ezinye iimpawu sokumiswa.

A umbuso owodwa ingaba enye okuzimela (umzekelo, Ukraine, nto leyo yalilizwe elizenzekelayo eCrimea), abaninzi (Spain) kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo (China kunye nelungu yayo ezimeleyo izithili, counties nezithili).

Phantsi naluphi na uhlobo longenelelo karhulumente kuvumelekile xa kunokwenzeka ukuba abasemagunyeni ukuzimela ayikho siseko anelisekile. Kukho amazwe apho ukudala amaqumrhu azimeleyo akuvumelekanga (umzekelo, Bulgaria).