Cow Ayrshire uhlobo - ukukhetha ilungileyo imveliso yobisi ezizinzileyo

Cow Ayrshire uhlobo, usenokuba uthi, ikopi iimazi lachithwa kusukela khathuni yiSoviet malunga Buttermilk. Abenzi bemeko-movie, mhlawumbi ndicinga ngako, ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu kule amatakane eemazi.

iimpawu zokwahlula amatakane

Kuqala kwinto zonke, njengako kubanini ezininzi iinkomo, kwakunye ababukeleyo evela ngaphandle, esineminyaka inkunzi amathole ayrshiry ukuba ngokuqwayinga kakhulu elungileyo.

Ukongeza buvela nobabalo, uhlobo esebenzayo ebonakala iimazi aphezulu lokuzala lula njalo.

Noko ke, ukugqithisela ephambili kukuba imazi Ayrshire iyakwazi gqolo ukunika kwagqama isivuno eliphezulu ubisi. Ngokomzekelo, umisela ukuba ummandla amathokazi Russian ukunikezela data kwi-avareji ngonyaka ukususela 6000 ukuya iilitha 9000 yobisi imbali.

Origin suit

An into umdla kukuba imazi Ayrshire hlobo iye Yaphathana eSkotlani, kwi Ayrshir County eyahlukileyo. Ngokwenene, igama laloo mzi kwenzeka eli gama iinkomo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala isuti wabonakala ngo1862.

Xa ayrshiry yee-elinethoba leminyaka zaye kakhulu kwamanye amazwe eFinland, apho njengangoku elona nani likhulu ehlabathini - malunga enye anamashumi amathandathu amawaka.

Russia ibekwe yesibini bubukho olu hlobo iinkomo kweli lizwe, ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni malunga namashumi alithoba amawaka.

Thetha ngokubukeka

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ezininzi imazi Ayrshire uhlobo umntu ubukhulu encane. Kwi-avareji ithole ubunzima malunga 450 kg, kunye bullhead - malunga 800 kilograms.

Qonda ukuba lo ngowona luhlobo uhlobo yobisi kakhulu ilula - umzimba abantu kunokuba kulingana. umzimba lwenkomo lincinane ubude, kunokuthiwa ukuba isuntswana elifutshane. Kodwa nangoko ezitsala ingqalelo spin ebanzi nonamandla.

Ngokubanzi, inkomo Ayrshire uhlobo ukhangela ithe chu kakhulu - it has a imilenze ngqo ngamathambo enamandla, phantsi kweemeko ilungelo yamabanjwa - a musculature ephuhliswe kakuhle.

mazi Ayrshire ukuba iifoto zingabonakala ngezantsi, womelele, kuba uphondo ingakumbi elide njengesilinda uhadi.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo - ubisi

Ayshirskaya inkomo, ncomo lwazo enayivayo abalimi amaninzi, emibeleni iyinqaba, ngoko nangoko ezitsala ingqalelo. Inyaniso yokuba, ngokungafaniyo amatakane, ababaninzi liyi iimazi imibele ngokwemilo rhoqo, kunye nembono embhoxo indebe. On mibele ebeleni amalungiselelo ngokubanzi uhlobo zezindlu.

Esi sakhiwo ivumela iinkomo data udumbe ukunika ubisi nje mihle, isiqulatho amanqatha alingana malunga 4.2%. Ngokumalunga protein iimveliso zobisi, kuba malunga ne-3.5%.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le lwentando ubisi yinto yokuba phantse oko aliqulathanga iiseli somatic.

Izazinzulu baqhube isifundo apho bakwazi ukuchonga ukuba kwenziwe ilitha enye ubisi isiqulatho namanqatha 4.5% oku Iimazi ukutya ngokwaneleyo malunga 880 grams ukutya. Ezi zikhombisi mahle kakhulu ngokubhekiselele woshishino lwezolimo.

Eyona njongo ephambili yale imazi - ezizezi iimveliso zobisi, kunqabile ukuba ezifuyelwa inyama yabo.

iinkomo yokuza-

Cow Ayrshire uhlobo idume fast and kulula kufuywe kokuba inkomo izele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, elinywayo nga ithole sele esemncinane - ukusuka kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha. I hotele lokuqala malunga kweminyaka iimazi ezimbini. amathole inkunzi kuzalwa inobunzima nama-28-30 eekhilogram, lo gama amantshontsho kuphela azalwe nje iikhilogram ezimbalwa ngaphantsi kwe ngeenxa nani avareji 25 kg. Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe, kunye ngenyameko namathole kwakhona malunga 280 kilograms.

Umxholo inkomo Ayrshire uhlobo

abalimi abaninzi baqonde olu hlobo iimazi ngenxa yokuba ukuba nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye musa ukuba iimeko ilungelo.

Inkomo kube lula apha naphaya ukuze phantse nasiphi na isimo sezulu, kwakunye nje ukudla ukhetho - ukukhetha ukutya up kuba akusayi kuba nzima. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutya mgangathweni kuchaphazela umgangatho ubisi kunye nemveliso yayo. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko ukondla inkomo kunye nantoni na.

Ngoko ke, olu hlobo iinkomo uye waba ngomnye kakhulu zithandwa kwezolimo kwaye kwande kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi apho uphuhliso izilwanyana. A Inani ingakumbi elikhulu iimazi amatakane inokufumaneka eYurophu, eMelika, Argentina, kunye Australia.

Njengokuba Ngokubhekisele Russian Federation, olu hlobo iinkomo, kukho kwimimandla ezingamashumi amathathu lizwe, yaye, kuyabonakala ukuba, eli nani liya kwandisa kuphela. Ngapha koko, iingcali izilwanyana kufuneka elide ukugqiba ukuba inkomo Ayrshire uhlobo - enye yezona onemveliso, inzuzo ithembisa.