Ngokungafaniyo bamba nonesi eba. Inqaku 126 lomGaqo-Code zoLwaphulo kunye Inqaku 206 loMgaqo-Code Criminal

capture Ngokungafani nonesi ngu nokuxhwilwa - njalo nyewe ebalulekileyo isigqibo isiqinisekiso of a isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni. Amaxesha amaninzi xa uchaza mthetho, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, inqaku weKhowudi Criminal, kukho ubunzima kunye ukhetho oluchanekileyo kwimigangatho efunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi kwezi zenzo Kwanele ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu babalise kubo, ezifanayo nezahlukileyo.

Yintoni na le nonesi ukuthatha

Inqaku 206 loMgaqo-Criminal Code, kwakunye izimvo kuwo, useka amalungiselelo ezichaza ngoyena ndoqo ingqiqo a bathinjwa, kwaye abanjwe. Ngoko ke, lo bathinjwa - oko kusoloko kukho umntu othe abagcinwe ukuze anyanzelise urhulumente okanye uluntu ukuba unetyala okanye, phezu koko, akazange enze naliphi na inyathelo. Ukususela kulo mbono, ungasa kakuhle ukuba yintoni kanye le kuhluthwe izinto yaye yintoni inkalo olu khetho lulwaphulo-mthetho.

Nonesi-ukuthatha - ithatha ilifa umntu iyisa kwisithuba, zinciphisa amathuba ukuhamba abantu. Oko kuyimfuneko kusoloko ukuba la manyathelo kuso, kwaye enze isenzo ezinikezelwa yi kwinqaku le-Code Criminal. Kubalulekile ukuba ityala kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye yeyela kudidi ezimbi kakhulu, ungenele iintlobo ezininzi nobudlelwane kwezentlalo.

Eyenza ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho, iimpawu zakhe

Kuba abalinganiswa ye isenzo usoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba inani lweeyantlukwano, kuba kungekho ngaphandle kwaye bathinjwa-ukuthatha. Eyenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kubandakanya iseti iimpawu mandatory kwaye ozikhethelayo ukuba izinto ezibalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kwazo, ziziseni umntu kubulungisa ukuba ityala enkundleni nje akunakwenzeka.

iimpawu ezifunekayo ngamnye zolwaphulo-mthetho kubalulekile, njengoko lulandelayo amagama abo. Ukuze siqonde intsingiselo yazo, singakwazi siqwalasele ukuthathwa nabafo. Iimpawu yalo Mthetho - kule meko mandatory - kufuneka ibe yinxalenye zonke element betyala. Umzekelo, uhlobo yokugqibela. Wayesoloko ingqwalasela ngokungakhethe cala. Xa zifakwe bathinjwa uhlala esesikweni.

iimpawu ozikhethelayo kwakhona musani ukuba abe khona kuhlanganiselo isenzo okungalunganga. Umzekelo woku apha zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zolwaphulo-mthetho, iindlela okanye iindlela lokwenza nokuba ndawo okanye ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba izenzo ezithile kunye neziqinisekiso zazo.

Uhlangothi Injongo

Ukubunjwa ulwaphulo-mthetho ngalunye busenza ukuba ubukho izakhi ezine. Eyona kubo icala njongo, nto leyo ibonakalisa indlela isenzo kubonakala ngaphandle. Ukuba sithethe ngalo ulwaphulo-mthetho, akukho, uthi inqaku 206 loMgaqo-Code Criminal, ngamanyathelo emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukugcina, ukushukumiseka limited yaye intshukumo - zonke ezi zenzo kwi kuthinjwe nabafo. Oko kukuthi umntu "barhoxe 'kwimeko yesiqhelo, musa ukunika indawo abazikhethela kwaye ngenkani bedinga. Kuyinto isenzo kuphela.

Ukongeza, le njongo iye ibonise ukwakhiwa uhlobo ekuvumela ukuba usete ixesha xa ityala sele kugqityiwe. Kwimeko wokuthathwa nabafo abazizibambiso, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukwakhiwa luchazwa olusesikweni, nto leyo ibonisa ekupheleni isenzo ukususela ekuqaleni ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, iziphumo akazange adlale indima.

Icala Injongo equlathe nje kuphela imisebenzi efunekayo, kodwa yokuzikhethela. Isixhobo lolwaphulo-mthetho, umzekelo, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo njengento esisisongelo lokufakwa indawo kunye nexesha senzo okungalunganga - kwezinye iimeko, yonke into ethile ngokubaluleka ngexesha lokufakwa mthetho. Noko ke, umba ophambili apha ekupheleni ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye namanyathelo ozinikeleyo. Ngaloo ndlela yokwahlukanisa nonesi-ukuthatha ezinye ulwaphulo-mthetho, umzekelo, ezifana evalelwe ngokungekho mthethweni.

Into, kwisifundo kwicala ayinyani

Into beshibe, okt naziphi nobuDlelwane - yenjongosenzi ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwimeko bathinjwa-ukuthatha iya kuba njengento ezifana nokhuseleko loluntu. Umzekelo, abanqolobi bathinjwa ithathela injongo zokunqanda kunye nokufumana ezinye iinzuzo evela kurhulumente. Oku kucingwa ukuba ngokwenene olu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Kwiqumrhu nguye lowo wenza isenzo esiyingozi ngokwentlalo, kusoloko jikelele. Umntu sane Physical ngubani lifikelele kweminyaka ethile, kwaye esi sifundo. Ekuphela kwento ukuba angafuni - imfuneko yokugqibela, ie ubudala, nto leyo kwezinye iimeko nokuba ube neminyaka engaphantsi kwe-16. Nonesi-ukuthatha - isenzo apho njengetyala ababandakanyekayo umntu efikelele kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine.

Umba ayinyani - oko kusoloko iwayini leyo isimo sengqondo mthetho oko akwenzayo, kunye neziphumo zezi zenzo. Xa nonesi-ukuthatha, yena usoloko kuthatha uhlobo injongo ngqo kwaye akuthethi ukungakhathali. Esi sisizathu ukuba isenzo kuthathwa ukuba abe ngokukhethekileyo yingozi.

iimpawu zokulungela

inkunzi kuqulatha ukuqeshwa isohlwayo ephakamileyo. Art. 206 of the Code Criminal oqondela uluhlu alupheli amatyala apho bathinjwa-ukuthatha kucingwa ukuba bazinikele phambi imiba zikhankanywe ngasentla. Ngoko ke, ezi ziquka emacala:

• yenzuzo;
• iqela labantu;
• mayibhekiswe umfazi okhulelweyo okanye ngokuchasene abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu;
• wabangela ukufa okanye ingozi embi, zombini singaqondanga yaye ngabom;
• usebenzise ubundlobongela okanye izixhobo;
• ngokumalunga umntu attained the age of uninzi.

Olu luluhlu izenzo ezijongwa inkunzi, kubalulekile ekugwebeni; kananjalo likuvumela ukuba Zimiseleni wamelana ukuthathwa nabafo yi eba.

concept kunokuxhwilwa

Izibonelelo kulo mthetho ezichazwe kwi Code Criminal. Ukubiwa - iintshukumo eziquka ekuthatheni okungekho mthethweni umntu ephethe waza ezihambayo. Njengoko ubona, kuba izenzo eziliqela, nto leyo kunye benza isenzo esiyingozi wenziwe. Noko ke, ukuthwala is serious kakhulu, kodwa nje ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba afanelekele ukuba nokuxhwilwa - na isenzo kwenzeka kuphela emfihlekweni ngayo kwazekayo isizalwane kuphela, okt abantu ukuba lowo sibhekiswe kwicala ngqo. Konke oku kuboniswe ubume bolwaphulo-mthetho ebangela ukuba yahlukile kwezinye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezifanayo, umzekelo, ezifana entolongweni zobuxoki.

Icala Injongo inengeniso kunokuxhwilwa kwabantu

Le elementi mthetho, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla - ke uphiwa ukubonakalalisa isenzo kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle. Idreyini kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukurhoxiswa, yibambe kwaye ukususa nexhoba. Ukuba onke la manyathelo kunye - kuyimfuneko ukuba ubukho ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngokumalunga uhlobo ekuyilweni isenzo okungalunganga, ngokufanayo kwimeko bathinjwa-ukuthatha, loo nto ngokusesikweni, njengoko zagqitywa ukususela ekuqaleni yezenzo, nto leyo yenza lula inkqubo yomgangatho wemfundo, njengoko ekuqaleni ukusebenza kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo kunye kwizenzo ikhethwa ngokupheleleyo. Olu phawu akuthethi ukwahlula phakathi ulwaphulo le kuqwalaselwa ngasentla, kodwa kubaluleke gqitha.

into swonghasi

Njengokuba kukhankanyiwe ngentla, kwezentlalo, iyenzileyo letyala mthetho, isenzo ixabiso. Inqaku 126 lomGaqo-Code Criminal lichaza xa eba inkululeko umntu nje into. Oku kuchazwe kanye kuba isiqalelo actus reus okuluphawu yale isenzo, njengoko ichazwe kwiSiqendu 206.

Le peculiarity le nto kukuba kuchaphazela ilungelo zesimo umntu, oko kukuthi, ilungelo kwintshukumo simahla kwaye ukhetho lwendawo. Ngako oko, ukuba umntu lowo athande ebizwa ngokuba yi-ukuthwala kwakhe, ngoko akukho isenzo okungalunganga akayi, ulwaphulo izakulahleka ngokwalo. Oko ke kuya kwa nshita, ukuthathwa nabafo abazizibambiso, apho into - ukhuseleko loluntu, kulo mzekelo, ezo kuphela iimfuno ezibalulekileyo zobuqu zabantu.

kwicala ngezifundo luluvo zolwaphulo-mthetho

Lilonke umenzi wobubi yeyona nto neemfanelo isenzo ngasinye mthethweni. Elichaza umntu waphule umthetho, kufuneka nje ukufumanisa ubudala, xa kuqala apho kwenziwa nengalo yomthetho. Oku malunga nonyaka wama-14 iminyaka, ngokunjalo kwimeko bathinjwa-ukuthatha. Yiloo nto ke sisohlwayo ukuxhwila, entolongweni njalo njalo. D. iya kuba akukho kwahluka ngesohlwayo nonesi ukuthatha.

Wines kule ulwaphulo esizibonakalisa ngohlobo senjongo ngqo, ezinye iziganeko nje ngeke. Umntu wenza isenzo, uyazibona njalo zonke iziphumo zezenzo zabo liliso kubo, nto leyo eyenza kube ngokuxhomekeke ukuqinisekisa ziingqondo. Kwakhona ezahlukeneyo ukusuka capture ayikwazi kubakho kulo mbandela.

inkunzi

Inqaku 126 lomGaqo-Code Criminal liqulethe uluhlu alupheli lweempawu ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lula ezitshintshelwa abafanelekayo okanye abafanelekayo kakhulu. Ezi ziquka kwizenzo liqela labantu; ngogonyamelo; ngokusekelwe self-inzala; ngokuchasene umfazi okhulelweyo, abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu, umntwana; wabangela ukufa kwixhoba, ulwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe yokungakhathali kwaye mhlawumbi kusingathwa somzimba ukonzakala okukhulu.

Olu luhlu ayahlukanga koko sele inikezelwe xa kuqwalaselwa ukuba bathathe nabafo. Noko ke, njengoko sibonile, xa nokuxhwilwa ayikho uphawu evumelekileyo ithi lokubulala lokuhlela. Oko kukuthi, ukufa njengemeko eyenza mandundu fixed kuphela xa bathinjwa-nokuthatha.

Ukukhululwa ebutyaleni

amanqaku igqalwa iKhowudi Criminal ziqulethe amanqaku, apho ngokuqhelekileyo uchaze enforcers ukuhlasela kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa kwaye uchaze amanyathelo ekufuneka ukuba uyenze kule meko. Art. 126 no 206 kungekho ngaphandle, kwaye zibandakanya isisombululo ingxaki malunga yokuxolelwa kwabazali nobutyala.

Ukubiwa nokuba zolwaphulo amandla ngokupheleleyo yaye zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko avumele ukukhutshwa abantu uxanduva mthetho, Kakade ke, phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Xa kunjalo, xa umenzi wobubi ukhupha ngokuzithandela ixhoba, ukuba ezibiweyo, oko kukhululwa isohlwayo. Kubalulekile ukuba kulo mzekelo izenzo zakhe kungekho mthetho enye.

Kwimeko iimeko bathinjwa-uthatha ezifanayo, ngaphandle kwingongoma enye ebalulekileyo. Umntu unako nokuba akhululwe ngokuzithandela nexhoba kwaye ngokucelwa ngabasemagunyeni. Izenzo ezinjalo, nangona zonyanzelo kakhulu, ziya kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuba nobutyala.

Iingxaki yokwamkeleka zolwaphulo phantsi Art. 126 no-206 omGaqo-Code Criminal

Umbuzo sendlela ukuvavanya ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni umbono, isenzo komntu okukrokrelwayo ukuba ityala kuvela kaninzi xa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi Ibanjiwe nabafo yi eba. Bona udale iingxaki ezininzi kumagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho.

IsiQinisekiso swonghasi - inyathelo elibalulekileyo ukutshintshwa eli tyala inkundla kunye ngakumbi inkqubo, ekubeni norm ezikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha uhlobo izohlwayo, ubutyala ekungenwe yi umoni. Confused amacala amabini phantsi ingqalelo le, ilula, njengoko kwenzekileyo namhla imixube efanayo. Noko ke, ukusombulula ingxaki ekhoyo ngokuchanileyo ukuchonga encroachment into kunye neempawu ezithile esithile soMthetho ngokwayo.

Ngokungafaniyo bamba nonesi eba

baqonde ukuba ngokupheleleyo ubume nganye mthetho ngasentla, kuhlalutywa ngabanye, uze uthelekise zonke iindawo zecandelo, ukuze sikwazi ukubona ezinye iiyantlukwano ecacileyo, ezinceda kwixesha elizayo ukubona umahluko ocacileyo phakathi ngezenzo data.

Okokuqala, lo nto. Yiyo le nto kubalulekile ukukhumbula. Nonesi-ukuthatha kubandakanya encroachment phezu ukhuseleko loluntu, ukubiwa - emntwini inkululeko yakhe. Okwesibini, ngokuphandle. Kwimeko yokuqala, ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuba nobabini nizimisele ngasese kwaye ngokuphandle, elinesibini - ngasese kuphela. Okwesithathu, umntu lowo nazo iimfuno. Xa kufakwe le karhulumente, uluntu kunye nabanye abantu abangenayo i nobudlelwane nexhoba, kwi nokuxhwilwa - nezizalwane.

Kwaye yinto yokugqibela ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya ngokwahlukileyo - oko kukuphela, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni enjengesakhiwo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, zibulawa-ukuthatha kucingwa igqityiwe ukusuka kwixesha lokufakwa kwamabango, kunokuxhwilwa efanayo - ukusukela ukurhoxiswa umntu bume yakhe eqhelekileyo. Yiyo lo mahluko, ngokunjalo nemiqondiso oku kungentla kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba hlobo luni mthetho kunye afanelekele ngayo.