Loo inqaku 109 Criminal Code ithi? Ukubangela ukufa ngokungenankathalo

Mu kuya kwa nshita Code yoLwaphulo esebenzayo ngexesha leSoviet yaye yamkelwa ngo-1960, lo ezikhoyo namhlanje Art. 109 Code Criminal ebangela ukufa ngokungenankathalo akujongwa lamanani. Ngaphezu koko, isohlwayo eso senzo differentially. Cinga iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe Art. 109 Code Criminal: ulwaphulo-mthetho, uxanduva, iimpawu.

Kakuhle eli nqaku

Inxalenye 1 Art. 109 Code Criminal simisela nesohlwayo:

1. LezaBasebenzi.
2. kobudala wenkululeko.
3. ngebhaxa.
4. Entolongweni.

Ixesha naziphi na izohlwayo ngasentla - ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Icandelo ezimbini iqulethe ezinye iziqinisekiso. Art. 109 Code Criminal unika uxanduva kwabo hayi kakuhle azalisekise imisebenzi yabo kwezomsebenzi wobungcali, nto leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukufa kwixhoba. Kulo mzekelo, umdlwenguli lijongene:

1. Nokungalali okanye isithintelo inkululeko.
2. ngebhaxa.

Ixesha naziphi na izohlwayo - ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Kulo mzekelo, abasebenzi zokulungisa kunye inkululeko linokukwenziwa kunye nokuthintelwa ukuzibandakanya izinto ezithile okanye ahlale phezu kwizikhundla ezithile kwiminyaka emithathu okanye ngaphandle kwayo. Ityala phantsi Art. 109 Code Criminal ukufa kwabantu ababini okanye nangaphezulu ngenxa yokuziphatha Ozidelayo isifundo iquka sivakalisi silandelayo:

1. Inkululeko.
2. ngebhaxa.
3. Entolongweni.

Ubude ezi zohlwayo - ukuya kwiminyaka-4. Kulo mzekelo, entolongweni kufuneka ezibekiweyo kunye umlomo izinto ezithile okanye ukufumana isithuba esithile isithuba seminyaka emithathu.

Uhlangothi Injongo

IsiQinisekiso lolwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 109 Code Criminal ingqalelo njengoko uchazo generic into, iintlobo - ubomi bakhe, ngqo - izenzo zabantu. Ukufa ngokungenankathalo - nto imbi noqhekeko. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba bonke ubomi bomntu ayiphelelanga kumaqumrhu emzimbeni. Oku kuquka iinkqubo kuphela eziphilayo. ubomi bomntu kunye nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ukuze emithethweni ngokwendalo kwaye inikeza ikho. Zonke ezinye zokuziphatha kunye nezibonelelo kulo mzekelo kubaluleke yesibini. Kule meko, loo nto ithathwa ukungenisa ngokungekho ubomi babantu iintlobo yayo yonke, kungakhathaliseki ubudala yexhoba, umlinganiswa ngokwasemzimbeni yokuziphatha. Injongo zolwaphulo-mthetho acaciswe Art. 109 Code Criminal, siya kwenziwa esukela kuyo intshukumo bengasebenzi. Ukuziphatha kwe umenzi wobubi kubangela ukuba isiqalo iziphumo result ngokwawo - ukufa. Isihloko iphula imithetho lokuhlala emsebenzini, ukuba ekhaya njalo-njalo. Oku, enyanisweni, ekhokelela kukufa komnye umntu. inkqubo yezeejaji zobuciko. 109 Code Criminal igcwele Kwiimeko ezinjalo. Umzekelo, ukuba umdlwenguli wenza uqhagamshelwano izixhobo igesi engagunyaziswanga indlu. Ngenxa yokuba isenzo sakhe kukho dubulo leyo ekhokelela ekufeni kwabantu omnye okanye ngaphezulu abahlala kuloo ndlu okanye igumbi. Umthetho ibonelelwe Art. 109 Code Criminal, kucingwa epheleleyo kunye nokuqalisa yeziphumo. Ngaphandle ubunyani waphula umthetho imithetho emisiweyo amanyathelo kunye nokufa ixhoba, kufuneka ivelele unxulumano phakathi kwezi ziganeko.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

Art. 109 Code Criminal simisela phawu efana yokungakhathali. Yena, ke, izenzo njengendlela letyala. Ngaphandle kwayo, ecaleni zesimo umxholo kuquka iimpawu ezifana injongo omqala. In Art. 5 of the Code Criminal ezilungiselelwe umgaqo imputation. It sikuko yokuba nobutyala awufumaneki ezimsulwa umonakalo ebangela. Ngenxa yoko, iwayini isebenza imiqathango mandatory ezikhathazayo. ukudityaniswa layo lowiso sibaluleke kakhulu zomthetho, yokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko. In Art. 26 Code ixhomekeke ezandleni ukungakhathali. Ngokukodwa, ulwaphulo-mthetho akholosileyo isenzo uyiphathisiweyo ngenxa yokungakhathali okanye ukungakhathali. Kwimeko yokugqibela, loo nto ixela ukuba loo mntu wabona ngenene ingenzeka lweziqhamo eyingozi yokuziphatha kwabo. Kule meko akanayo iziseko ezaneleyo ekuthini kuthintelo yayo. Yokungakhathali owaziwa isenzo esinjalo, apho kwisifundo ukuba akubonakali uhlaselo nemiphumo eyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kunye Ngokuhlela eziyimfuneko kunye nokhathalelo ufanele abe kwaye ongewayenako ukuyipopola kuyo.

into ebaluleke

Umthetho ayitsho ukuba isifundo kufuneka bazazi zentlalo kunye nohlobo yingozi yokuziphatha kwabo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-ikhomishini ulwaphulo ngokungenankathalo, ukushiywa okanye isenzo enetyala, nto leyo kuthathwa ngaphandle imiphumo, akanako isongela kuluntu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba yavela ngenxa yoko eyingozi, ukuziphatha ngokupheleleyo injongo iyinxalenye kwisenzo ukungakhathali.

Umxholo volitional

Kukholelwa ukuba Okukodwa yayo ngesenzo ukungakhathali kukuba iinjongo kunye neenjongo, awusebenzi nemiphumo eyingozi zentlalo, yaye owakhiwa izenzo zokuziphatha ukuba ayihambisani imisebenzi isifundo. Xa sisenza izenzo zingakhathaliyo ukufa ixhoba okhonza zamabanga, imiphumela. Enyanisweni, isenzo zingakhathaliyo ubonakala ngokuba injongo yayo omqala. ukuze babe eyahlukileyo kule meko. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise isigama ngokuchanekileyo. Xa umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho, injongo kunye iintshukumisa izenzo zingakhathaliyo ezinxulumene ngqo yokuziphatha ngumdlwenguli.

inkunzi

Art. 109 Code Criminal simisela uxanduva ngezenzo nankathalo ezenziwa yokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga lwe sifundo imisebenzi esemthethweni. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela kubantu abathi ngenxa yomsebenzi zabo kwaye kufuneka wagabadela ukutshatyalaliswa ezikhubekisayo wobahlabileyo bona ngokukhawuleza ngokupheleleyo abazange babe inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo. maqumrhwana kuquka ootitshala, ootitshala, abasebenzi bezempilo, abaqeqeshi kunye nabanye.

Uxanduva oogqirha

Yabasebenzi bonyango uluntu ngokwemveli ineemfuno eziphakamileyo, loo nto ayithethi bakhutshelwa ngaphandle umsebenzi wezo ngcali iimpazamo professional ezimbaxa ilahleko noqhekeko. Xa sexesha xa imisebenzi yezonyango eziqatshelweyo into kwemvelo, phantsi isiphumo kwabathile omnye okanye omnye ugqirha isifo phantsi isohlwayo esiqatha. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho ukuba iMithetho uHammurabi, ukuba ugqirha yenza isiguli cut enzima ngemela, ukuze umntu uza kufa, okanye ukungaphumeleli ndisuse cataract, wazigawula eminweni yakhe. In Russia ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe ukuba ukufa ngenxa unyango ezingachanekanga okanye ingozi enkulu kwimpilo ogqirha enetyala kwafuneka ukuba kudlula izono yobufundisi. Yokuba balelwa ukuba asebenze de kube lelo xesha de uphumelele uvavanyo oluthile kwaye akayi kufumana isiqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo ukuba banalo na ulwazi olufanelekileyo weshishini. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kumazwe amaninzi kukho ukwanda inani leengcali zempilo abathatha inxaxheba umthetho, kubandakanywa mthetho, amatyala. Umzekelo, kwi-UK inani icala oogqirha ukususela 1995 ukuya ku-2005 kabini. Imilinganiselo umonakalo ngenxa yokungakhathali lizimisele baba ukuba malunga nama-60 amawaka eekhilogram ubunzima. Twabulula iimeko zokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga imisebenzi yobungcali ngoogqirha kwaye eRashiya.

Ingakumbi kwicala injongo kwi izenzo zobungcali

Ubume for paramedics ulwaphulo-mthetho h. 2 tbsp. 109 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation uneempawu zawo. Icala njongo, ingakumbi, kuquka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ubukho imbopheleleko yenu ngenxa elibi ngeenkonzo zonyango enikwe uhlobo oluthile yokuhlasela, kunye nokufa isigulane. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuseka iziphene medical aid. Zenziwe kwimisebenzi-non ukuthobela yingcali sisebenza kwihlabathi mihla, imithetho, imimiselo namasiko ngokubhekiselele kwimeko ethile. Kakade ke, kukho imbangela unxulumano ngqo phakathi isiphene uze kufike iziphumo ezingalunganga kwi uhlobo kokufa isigulane kufuneka zifakelwe.

isiphelo

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, lo mthetho usebenza namhlanje engaqondelanga lokubulala njengokubulala. Kulo mba, isohlwayo isenzo unomoya noko. Sekunjalo, ifakwa kwi-Criminal Code, nto leyo ibonisa iqondo eliphezulu ingozi eluntwini. Xa loo mntu unetyala ayina ngenjongo kakubi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungakhathali isifundo kubangela umonakalo noqhekeko kwixhoba - ukufa. Kuchaphazela ngakumbi, le ngxaki kuba phakathi kweengcali imisebenzi yabo professional bazalana ngqo impilo, impilo nokhuseleko nabanye abantu. Uxanduva lwamacala zingakhathaliyo asinto nje zemfundo kodwa lothintelo endalweni. Oku kujoliswe ekuqiniseni ingqalelo abemi 'ukuba ukuziphatha kunye nokugcina imithetho esekwe kunye nemimiselo lokuhlala kwiindawo ezithile.