Ukuphanga - oko inqaku le Code Criminal? Ngokwesigqibo Plenum yeNkundla Ephakamileyo on ngokuphanga

Mthetho olujoliswe ubomi nepropati - ukuba ookhokho ulwaphulo-mthetho jikelele. Olu hlobo izenzo ezinobungozi eluntwini nto ifana kakhulu kulo naliphi ilizwe. Uwiso-mthetho lwamazwe ezahlukeneyo elithile okanye omnye ngesamente izohlwayo-mthetho ezinjalo. Enye yezinto ezinkulu mthetho kwipropati, udibaniso ngogonyamelo ebomini kunye nempilo, i ukuphanga. Phantse wonke urhulumente lulwaphulo-mthetho uyafaneleka kakhulu okanye kakhulu kunene, ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo yokuziphatha ezikhona kweli lizwe. Lo gama abafani, kodwa bubuntu ulwaphulo-mthetho kuyo yonke enye: ukufunyanwa ngokucinezela kwenye propati. Ukwakhiwa kwale ulwaphulo entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye inemisebenzi mandundu ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe kwi uluhlu jikelele-mthetho kwipropati, ubomi, impilo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba inkunzi unembali sisityebi. Kweli nqaku sijonga ngoobani kunye nobunjani ulwaphulo-mthetho, ngokusekelwe umthetho kunye nemimiselo.

ukuphanga History

Ngomhla kummandla Russia mihla ingcamango "ukuphanga" ivele ngemihla Kievan Rus kwi lesikhumbuzo ekunene lokuqala: "Inyaniso Yaroslav" yaye "Russian Ntiyiso". Le nkcazo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka mihla ingcamango. Imeko ephambili yaba ukubulala inkunzi lomntu. Ingcinga iye ifomu ngakumbi elichubekileyo Pskov yezeeJaji Charter ngo-1467. Olu xwebhu ithi ukuba inkunzi - yaxhuzula ngokucinezela impahla zabanye abantu. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko wokuhluzela kubulala isici ukuba asinguye esingundoqo. Kodwa Pskov yezeeJaji Charter ayithethi nto malunga nendlela i ikhomishini olu lwaphulo-mthetho. ukuphanga kamva waba ezichongiweyo kunye nobudlova bemigewu ezikolweni, bebanika kuphela kwezo zenzo xa benze iqela labantu. lwamacala ukuqonda ukuba ayitshintshanga de ngenkulungwane XIX. Kuphela "Penal Code" yokuphanga efumaneke ezo iimpawu eziyimfuneko ezifumaneka kumthetho yangoku.

Ingcamango inkunzi phantsi Code yoLwaphulo le Russian Federation

Ukuphanga - kuhlaselwa umntu ukuze bebe impahla yakhe, endiwenziweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ugonyamelo, ephethe yingozi kubomi okanye impilo. Lo mbono ke kuMgaqo-mthetho, oko kukuthi Inqaku 162 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Ulwaphulo-mthetho kudityaniswe nezinye izinto ezinobungozi eluntwini ngendlela efanayo ngendlela swi nga ukusebenzisa ipropati yomnye umntu. Le Code Criminal inkunzi kukuba kwicandelo "abamangalelwa impahla". Ngobume bayo, umoni ngexesha ikhomishini inkunzi iphula ezimbini eziphambili into lolwaphulo: ubunini umntu ubuntu bakhe.

Kulo mzekelo, nayiphi na ukusetyenziswa lodlame sisithuko ngubani lo mntu, njengoko izisa ingozi ebomini kunye nempilo. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho ukhusela, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, impahla ethunyelweyo ukuba uhlaselo, kodwa umntu. Ngoko ke inkunzi - ulwaphulo apho kusekwa izohlwayo eziqatha.

ukuphanga bokwakha

Njengoko namanye amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, ukuphanga Ukwakhiwa na ezi zinto zilandelayo: le into, isihloko, icala njongo, ecaleni ayinyani. Njengenxalenye yale ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka kusoloko izinto ezimbini eziphambili: ipropati (nangayiphi na indlela), kwakunye ubomi kunye nempilo yomntu lowo yokuphanga. Ukuba edlula inkunzi ingqina uya kufumana, umzekelo, ukwenzakala lobuqu okanye umonakalo kwipropati ngenxa kumanyathelo umenzi wobubi, ilungelo lakhe ukuba bathobele ukuphanga, kuba uhlaselo ethile kwipropati yakhe okanye ubomi na. Kulo mzekelo yephule amalungelo abantu wesithathu ukuba abe omnye ulwaphulo yeKhowudi Criminal. ukuphanga Subject inokuba umntu attained kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Umba ayinyani usoloko luphawulwa injongo ngqo. ukuphanga engacingi ayikwazi ukuba umgaqo. Oku kusoloko ngabom ukuba bebe impahla zabanye abantu. Kwakhona kwi ukuphanga akungeni icala njongo, efuna ingqalelo eneenkcukacha.

Injongo ukuphanga side

Inkunzi - sisenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni, endiwenziweyo kukuhlaselwa. Le elementi kwicala injongo ntli umlinganiswa zigqunyiweyo, umzekelo, wadubula ogqibeleleyo okanye ukubetha phezu kwentloko ngasemva. Resolution lobusela, ukuphanga, ukuphanga Plenum yeNkundla Ephakamileyo lifike inkunzi ngabom abuthele omntu zingqondweni ezingenabungozi, psychotropic okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ebomini kunye nempilo, ukuze athimbe impahla yakhe. Akuyi kufaneleka ukuba ukwamkelwa abazi amaxhoba ukuphanga izinto psychotropic. Kwakhona elements olusisinyanzelo nomba injongo inkunzi lugonyamelo. Kusoloko kongomisiwaka eka umntu ongumnini ngqo kwipropati - into yokuqala mthetho.

Ngokungafaniyo ukuphanga nxamnye ngokuphanga

Ngoko ke, zibhalwe ngasentla amacandelo ezisisiseko ulwaphulo-mthetho, waza wanikwa impendulo yombuzo oko xa kukho umphanga. Lonke ulwazi nje yolwazi yaye isekelwe phezu komthetho Russian. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, ukwahlula phakathi kweli ukuphanga kunye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezifana nokuqhekezelwa, kunzima kakhulu.

Xa imfundiso wabaphangi - a ukusebenzisa yomnye propati. Kulo mzekelo, ubundlobongela akuvumelekanga, kodwa kufuneka kube yingozi kwimpilo kunye nobomi nexhoba. Ngenxa yoko, le ukuphanga, eli nqaku kuthetha ukuba engozini ubomi kunye nempilo yomntu ayisenawo naziphi na iimpawu mandundu. Le nyaniso kuvamile kuthintela uvavanyo kwinjongo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo uhlobo yobundlobongela. Ukuba ayisazi wazala asiyona ingozi kwixesha elizayo kubaguqula ibe umonakalo yokwenene ebomini kunye nempilo, ngoko oku ukuphanga, kwimeko buyingozi - nokuqhekeza.

Ndingashenxanga licala

Eyenza ulwaphulo ezinye imiba mandundu ukuba zidweliswe inqaku elithi "nokuphanga" yeKhowudi Criminal 162. Okokuqala, lo mthetho utsalela ingqalelo izinto zolwaphulo-mthetho, apho kukho isivumelwano preliminary kunye neqela labantu. Kulo mzekelo, izohlwayo isicelo abenzi, phezulu kakhulu umgangatho, "wayengekho" yinxalenye ulwaphulo-mthetho. Emva inkalo mandundu kwi ukuphanga na ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngexesha ikhomishini ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye umboniso yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye ingozi yayo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ingozi yokuba umonakalo omkhulu ebomini kunye nempilo.

Ikakhulu nokwenziwa kokufaneleka

Lo mthetho umisela iinkalo ezikhethekileyo nokwakhiwa ulwaphulo lokuphanga. Inqaku 162 of Code Criminal ithi ukuba bayaphanga:

- ngezinga elikhulu;

- ngokwenza iintlungu emzimbeni;

- njengenxalenye iqembu;

Kuya kuba izohlwayo olunzima kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye nemixube weSiqendu 162. Kuzo zonke ezi meko kukho ingozi, abo ngokwemvelo ayo ubuninzi, ngoko ke mthetho umisela ukwayo kakhulu zingqongqo. Kwimeko ubume ekhethekileyo ulwaphulo kukho umngcipheko okanye ukuphazamisa benene umdla okhuselweyo zokunxiba, ngemvelo zazo eziyingozi kakhulu kwimeko uhlobo eqhelekileyo lokuphanga. Yonke le miba ube uyayifumana, kwakunye nazo zonke izohlwayo ezikhoyo lo mthetho njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku le-Criminal Code "ukubamba"

isiphelo

Ngokubanzi, siyaqonda ukuba ukuphanga enjalo. Lo mthetho kufuneka bohlwaywe kunye nezinye ezinzulu isenzo esiyingozi ngokwentlalo, kuba kuquka ingozi, ugrogriso umonakalo kubomi okanye impilo - eziphambili amaxabiso umntu. Umthetho we-Russian Federation, ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kwaye acacise yonke imiba ulwaphulo lokuphanga. Inqaku 162 of Code Criminal umisela iimpawu mandundu ekuvumela ukuba ukugweba ngokufanelekileyo naluphi na utoliko olu lwaphulo-mthetho.