Inqaku 143 of Code yoLwaphulo ye-Russian Federation kunye nezimvo

ERashiya, kukho imigaqo yokhuseleko. Kwaye qaphela ukuba ukhuseleko abasebenzi abemi abathile. Eneneni, ukusilela ukudibanisa - oko lulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nohlobo mthetho. Kuba kubhaliwe kucingelwa ukuba ohlwaywe ngendlela ethile. Yintoni na? Iya kubonisa inqaku 143 lomGaqo-Code Criminal. Kuqwalaselwa ezahlukeneyo zokungathotyelwa kunye nemigangatho yabasebenzi kunye nezohlwayo ezifanelekileyo. Kambe ke, oku kuxhomekeka kwiimeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho wakhankanya ezinye bokuqonda ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko uxhomekeke kulo ukuhlukunyezwa?

imali

Ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa wokhuseleko yabasebenzi lenziwe ngumntu uphathiswe lo msebenzi, ngokusekelwe yokungakhathali ebangela umonakalo ubomi kunye nempilo yabemi, akasayi kohlwaywa ngokuqatha kakhulu. Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho masikhokelwe kwinqaku 143 of the Code Criminal, umoni nga angagwetywa isohlwayo. Hayi kakhulu, kodwa ngumlinganiselo eqhelekileyo.

Iinzuzo aphindwe 400 000 engange. Le mali iya eziwiswe yinkundla emva kokuqwalasela zonke iimpawu ulwaphulo-mthetho. Njengoko ummangalelwa endaweni isohlwayo esisigxina bangayirhoxisa ingeniso iminyaka 1.5.

Ukunyhashwa kunye nabasebenzi

Kule amanyathelo kunokwenzeka musa iphele khona. Eyona nto kukuba amatyala enqabileyo mthetho zihamba kakuhle nje. Badla zibandakanya isohlwayo multiple - ukukhetha leenkundla. Kwaye nokuhluthwa iimfuno yokhuseleko ukusebenza umnyinyiva.

Kuthetha ukuthini? Inqaku 143 of Code Criminal ibonisa ukuba xa isicelo ngokungenankathalo umonakalo kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu ngenxa lokungathobeli umsebenzi wokukhusela injongo okuthiwa zemisebenzi yoluntu. Oko kukuthi, zokulungisa inyanzelekile, nomsebenzi onyanzelwayo.

Zinelungelo ixesha eyahlukileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ubude ngqo yesigwebo yakhe iya kufakwa ngqo enkundleni. Kodwa alawulwa kuphela lusikelo-mda ezibekwe nqaku. Umsebenzi efunekayo kukuba iiyure 240 (ubuncinane 180), izilungiso - iinyanga ezingama-24, kwaye kuhlala kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunyaka 1 ezinyanzelekileyo. Kuyinto le migaqo zibonelelwa kuba mzuzu. Inqaku Kuphela 143 of Code Criminal iqulethe inkcazelo nje kuphela la manyathelo.

inkululeko

Isohlwayo kakhulu yayinzima yonke Code Criminal kuthathwa kuhlaselwa inkululeko yomntu. Oko luboniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukubamba nokuvalela okanye isigwebo esixhonyiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, abantu abaninzi bayoyika entolongweni. Kuyinto izizathu enkulu, "imfundo" yabemi.

Ngoko ke, kuba waphula imigangatho yokhuseleko wabeka entolongweni. Okunye ngokukodwa, ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko. Zinokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12. Kuphela inqaku waveza ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile (ukuba ngqo, ngokwengqiqo leenkundla), ukuya entolongweni ngakumbi wabeka omnye umlinganiselo mthetho.

Oko kukuthi, ukuhluthwa ilungelo lokuba baziqhelanise uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi okanye abeke imiqathango kwiindawo ezithile yokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le eliphezulu le songezelelo ihlala ukuya kunyaka 1. Kwaye akukho ngaphezulu. Not eyoyikisayo kakhulu, kodwa engqesho kuya kuvela iingxaki ezithile.

ukufa A yomntu

Isigaba 143 (part 2) le-Code yoLwaphulo ubhekisela izohlwayo kunokwenzeka ebekwe ukuba waphula imiqathango yokhuseleko yabasebenzi. Kodwa kuphela kwimeko apho kukungakhathali yakhokelela ukuba ukufa komntu omnye.

Kulo mzekelo, kukho amanyathelo ezimbini kuphela: ngenkani yabasebenzi kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni. Kunye nemisebenzi zentlalo oqeshwe practice kunqabile kakhulu. Kwaye ingahlala ubuninzi emi-4.

Kodwa entolongweni ithathwa simse. Yeyona isohlwayo kakhulu ezimbi zolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye nkqu nangaphezulu ke ngenxa ukufa umntu omsulwa. Entolongweni, ngokutsho komthetho, nemimiselo ukuhlukunyezwa wokhuseleko yabasebenzi, kulandele ukufa komntu omnye iinyanga 48. Njengenyathelo olongezelelweyo - a owalela ukusebenza kwizikhundla ezithile kwaye kwezinye iindawo ezithile iminyaka emi-3.

ukufa mass

Of umdla ezithile izivakalisi phantsi kweSiqendu 143 soMthetho i-Criminal Code N3. Eyona nto kukuba kule nxalenye izohlwayo echazwe for ephula ukhuseleko yengqesho, leyo ibange ngokungenankathalo ukufa kwabantu abaninzi.

Indlela ukuba kule meko? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, linyanzela isohlwayo ngqo efanayo kwimeko yangaphambili. Oko kukuthi, nomsebenzi onyanzelwayo okanye avalelwe entolongweni. Kwaye ibhonasi entolongweni - umlomo umsebenzi kwiindawo ezithile. ukwandisa kuphela ubude izivakalisi kangangeminyaka eliqela.

Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukusebenza kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni bakwazi ukufikelela kwiminyaka 5 ubuninzi. A embi, ukuba ikhona, eyenza umoni kwimarike yezemisebenzi iinyanga 36 kuphela. Kubonakala, akohlwaywa embi kakhulu. Ingakumbi ngabafakwa uviko. Kuphela ngokwenene nokunyhashwa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, kwakunye ngenxa yokuba ukufa ubunzima mthetho wabelwa entolongweni.

izimvo

Oku kuquka inqaku 143 lomGaqo-Code Criminal. inkqubo yezeejaji nje elingaziwayo ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo izimvo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukutyhila iinkalo ezininzi ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokomzekelo, oko kuthethwa ukuhlukunyezwa imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Kuba iimfuno ezinjalo zibandakanya imigangatho karhulumente entsimini yengqesho, ezo kumiselwe imithetho yase kunye nezinye izenzo olumisiweyo-yomthetho lizwe. Ingozi ulwaphulo eyaphula-siseko. Oko kukuthi, Article wayo 37 (amalungu ama-2). Kwakhona, kuba i-umqobo ukuthotyelwa kweMigaqo Yabasebenzi. Ngokucace kakhulu, oko kumalunga nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ubomi kunye nempilo yabasebenzi (kwiSiqendu 210 LC).

Kodwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwenye inkalo. Comment phezu inqaku 143 of Code yoLwaphulo ibonisa ukuba umdlwenguli ngokhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, umntu othile, nto leyo esweni ukuthotyelwa imigangatho yokhuseleko ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe esemthethweni. Kungenzeka kwakhona ziquka: abaphathi kunye nabancedisi babo, iinjineli (ngaphezulu), iingcali eziphambili kwemibutho. Baya kuwa phantsi kweempembelelo amanqaku, ukuba abathanga basiwa ukulungisa zolwaphulo ezaziwayo imigangatho yokhuseleko.