Inqaku 214 of Code Criminal. sengqondo karhulumente ukuba ukonakaliswa

Ukonakalisa ithathwa ukuziphatha komntu, nto leyo ikhokelele utshatyalaliswe okanye iyasuleleka ipropati yabucala okanye yoluntu, kwakunye ezikhumbuzo embali kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa nenkcubeko. Inqaku 214 lomGaqo Criminal ubonelela isohlwayo ethile kulowo yabonakala kwizenzo ezinjalo.

abonakalisi beprophathi

Ababhali-mbali bathi abantu ukonakaliswa kuqala yaqala emva kunyaka-455. Imeko kwenzeka eRoma, ngokutsho intloko abefundisi Pope Leo Enkulu, sabangela umonakalo noqhekeko nalo mzi mkhulu yamandulo. Apho ke ngaloo mihla isizwe abonakalisi beprophathi wayiba imilonde eninzi yabantu, bethabathe naye inani elikhulu yezembali kunye nezinye iimfundiso. Enyanisweni, yaba inkunzi zesiqhelo. Kodwa ukusukela naziphi na izenzo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu impahla, lo gama. Inqaku 214 of the Code Criminal ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha izenzo hlobo. Baye iinkalo ezimbini ezahlukileyo. Okokuqala, izenzo ezinjalo kugxobha ukuze uluntu. Okwesibini, ezisongela nokukhuselwa kwezakhiwo zikarhulumente, kunye nokuziphatha. Yaba phezu kweli nqaku 214 lomGaqo Criminal igxile.

Asinto umbuzo yobusela nje kwisiqingatha kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo. Mhlawumbi wayecinga enyanisweni sengqondo okungenaluzsini ukuya kumaxabiso. Kusenokuba imisebenzi yobugcisa okanye izinto, ezo ilifa lenkcubeko yoluntu.

Kubanga zokonakaliswa

Zonke izenzo ezenziwa ngabantu abaye babe kwencazelo enengqondo. Kulo mzekelo, kunzima ukucinga ukuba ezibangela ukuba umntu ukutshabalalisa oko kuye adalwe ngabanye. Kwaye xa sithetha ngalo ixabiso zembali, ngoko omnye umbuzo: "Kutheni na ke loo nto?" Ndifuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyenza abantu ijike ibe gongqongqo. Ezi zenzo kalweni efana kakhulu umahluko kuphela kukuba kaninzi ukuba babengenzanga ngokunjalo spectacularly, nangona maxa wambi ziyindawo ukumelwa lokwenyaniso. Ukuba sithethe malunga ubudala kwanabenzi bobubi abo, ngoko kuba becala befikisa. Le minyaka, wonke umntu ufuna yokuzilungiselela kwaye zibonakala ebaluleke ngakumbi emehlweni abanye. Mhlawumbi yiyo loo nto kwiSiqendu 214 lomGaqo Criminal unika uxanduva ukususela kweminyaka elishumi elinesine. Lo mfana uhlala ngokuzimisela ukulungele ukuba babonise isibindi namandla. Yena imvakalelo engayazi yoloyiko njengoko ukuqonda konke oko kunokukhokelela ntoni. Ngaphezu koko, eli lixesha apho bonke abantu abatsha bazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukuze ukutsala ingqalelo. umnqweno wabo ukuba kwimfuno kunye nemikhosi ezithandwayo maxa wambi ukwenza izinto ezininzi engalindelekanga.

isohlwayo abo banoxanduva

I-ndlongo yale hlobo eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, i "ukonakaliswa" nqaku iquka iinxalenye ezimbini. KwiVangeli ebhalwe nguye ubalisa obubonakala ngamnye inkohlakalo singacinganga.

Ngokomzekelo, umntu oselula wagqiba ekubeni scribble igama lakhe phezu udonga lwesakhiwo, nto leyo kuthathwa lesikhumbuzo zembali. Umnqweno wakhe kuphela ngelo xesha - ukuvakalisa ngokwayo. izenzo zakhe ufuna ukufumana ukuthembeka phakathi oontanga, ukuba wenze oko bonke baqalisa ukuthetha. Ngeli xesha ke kubonakala iqhawe, ngubani ilungele nasiphi na isenzo ngokungakhathali. Yaye inkulu umonakalo, kokukhona unebhongo ngaye. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuzithethelela izenzo zakhe. Society kufuneka ubunzima ngenxa yokuba elinye lamalungu ayo akazazi umda weli obuvumelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ukudideka kunye zibhuqe. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho inqaku onjalo "vandalism", apho urhulumente unako okumisa umkhwa olukhohlakeleyo ezinjalo. Ukuze umonakalo izibonelelo, izakhiwo kunye nezinye impahla, ibekwe lothutho okanye kwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke, umoni umngcipheko nesohlwayo:

• ocoliweyo, ubukhulu kabani ekungabonini ukusuka 40,000 engange yecandelo mali sengeniso yalo epheleleyo iinyanga ezintathu;
• umsebenzi ezinyanzelekileyo (kodwa iiyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe 360);
• ukumbamba iinyanga ezi-3;
• nomsebenzi onyanzelwayo ukuya kunyaka 1.

La manyathelo ezingaphezu kwama umlinganiswa zemfundo. Ngoncedo lwabo, urhulumente uzama ukucacisa ukuba ngummi inadmissibility izenzo ezinjalo.

ukuqhubela phambili necala

Ukonakalisa wesinxibo ezibanzi. Le miba kujongwana kwiSigaba 2 Inqaku 214 yeKhowudi Criminal. Ukuba ityala ababandakanyekayo iqela labantu, imeko kuthatha eyahlukileyo look yonke. izenzo zomanyano zikholisa olubonakala salungiselela. Oku kongeza kuphela wetyala. Ukongeza, kwingongoma esifakwe. Babanike iingcaciso malunga neenjongo kunokwenzeka. izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze komthetho intiyo yonqulo, yobuhlanga, yezopolitiko, nangobuzwe. Ukongeza, akukho mntu ngaphandle nenzondo kubenzi naliphi iqela elithile eluntwini. Kulo mzekelo, ukonakaliswa kwempahla ingavezwa ekuweni ezikhumbuzo, izindlu zonqulo kunye nezinye izinto ezithi engcwele inviolable ukuba abanye abantu. Njengophawu nantlonelo kwabanye abantu iinjongo mthetho Ungathatha ingqalelo kwesicelo kwegrafiti kunye neesimboli lwamaNazi okanye engcolileyo, ukuba kumbangele azotywe bumandundu yokuziphatha.

Kuba izenzo ezinjalo baya kohlwaywa ngokohlobo uviko, kwakunye iintsilelo okanye u nga swi kota entolongweni elingagqithanga kwiminyaka emithathu.

ezibangel 'umdla

Izimvo kwi inqaku 214 of Code Criminal ukukunceda uqonde ngcono le ngxaki. Oku kwenza kube lula, ukuba kumgwebela, okanye ubuncinane ukuqonda violators.

Inxalenye yokuqala yale nqaku edidekile amaxesha ukungcungcuthekiswa. Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba kuzo zombini ezi meko iintshukumo ezikhokelela ezihanjiswayo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa buso. Umahluko kuphela kukuba vandal, njengoko kuchasene lowo ukungcungcuthekisayo, izenzo zakhe ingcolise kuphela kwipropati, kodwa kukwaphulwa umyalelo karhulumente. Ngokomzekelo, umntu omnye igama embi abhaliwe phezu kodonga kwi stairwell ka indlu yokuhlala, yaye omnye elikhethelwe lo lesikhumbuzo kumbindi wesixeko. Zombini ukwaphula umthetho. Kodwa kwimeko yesibini kukho mngeni zokwalatha kuluntu, umnqweno ukubeka isenzo sakhe parading ngeenxa zonke. Ngokuphathelele inxalenye yesibini kweli nqaku, le mbambano iye utsha ixesha elide. Urhulumente uye wagqiba ukuba ukulwa emva abo ukuhlonipha iimvakalelo zabanye abantu. Umzekelo, umbhalo etempileni ungcolisa inkangeleko yayo nje kuphela, kodwa umthetho isidima abantu abakholelwa. Ukuze ubone izohlwayo kufuneka ingqalelo ubungakanani mthetho, kwakunye nemali ukuba makuchithwe emzimbeni wayo.

Phezu sihlolisisa,

Ukuzisa isigwebo ekunene, inkundla kufuneka ichaze ngokufanelekileyo ityala.

Art. 214 of the Criminal Code, kwakunye bonke abanye, kuquka ubukho iimpawu eziphambili:

1. Injongo yalo mthetho kulo mzekelo ngulowo ucwangco loluntu, nto leyo uzama ukuqhekeza abonakalisi beprophathi.
2. Njengoko icala injongo na izakhiwo, amaziko kunye nepropati kwezothutho zoluntu kunye nezinye iindawo zoluntu.
3. Isifundo kule meko lisebenza umntu ngqo oko kukuthi ngexesha lokwenza lo mthetho sele ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala elinesine.
4. Lo mthetho uba kwicala luluvo, apho, njengoko umthetho. ngenjongo Lubonakala. izenzo okt kwakucingwa ngaphandle kwangaphambili. Ngaphezu koko, injongo kufuneka ngqo. Apha ke asithethi malunga ingcamango yenzekile loo ngozi thina.
5. Xa uyilo, i icala esesikweni.

Ngako oko, abameli amaqela aya kuba enkundleni ukucwangcisa izenzo zabo.