Izityalo Homeland geranium neentlobo ezithandwayo lwembali

Le mbali enhle kwaye iluncedo ebanjwe kwilizwe lethu ezivela eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-17, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wazuza ithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo geraniums sisityalo - uMzantsi Afrika ne India amakha ezishushu. Uninzi Nerds idibane uluvo olunye, ukuba le ntyatyambo yasasazwa kakhulu kwi supercontinent yamandulo ajenos, wokuhlanganisa India, Australia nase-Afrika.

Kuphela ngasekupheleni geranium ngenkulungwane ye-16 esi siphendu kwi-UK ukusuka eMzantsi Afrika. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngeli xesha, eYurophu yaba liziko ukhetho kunye nokulima kweentlobo ezinqabileyo izityalo ezityiwayo zokuhomba. Oku lula yi kuphuhliso IsiNgesi kunye oomatiloshe baseSpeyin imihlaba emitsha exotic Afrika ne India. Homeland geranium iintlobo esikwaziyo kwaye akhule namhlanje - lo United Kingdom. Ngaloo mihla eyayithandwa ukuzisa enezityalo nezilwanyana umdla ukwandisa lawulo iigadi yasebukhosini kunye mizi, kwakunye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno breeder zizityebi.

usapho Huge Geraniaceae iquka iintlobo ezimbini zezityalo. Ummeli lokuqala - pelargonium, elo lifumaneka kwi windowsills, abaninzi elizweni lethu. Ugqatso yesibini - yena geranium. Le ntyatyambo ikufanele bekhula ekhayeni egadini lokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo. wabaqalayo abaninzi abalimi bafumana basoloko bexakaniseka pelargonium kunye geranium: indawo awazalelwa kuyo izityalo, ukuvela kunye nesiqulatho kweemeko zabo phantse ncam, kodwa hayi enye. Uhlobo lokuqala kuquka malunga 280 iintlobo, kwaye eyesibini - ngaphezulu kwe-430, kodwa unyaka wonke kukho amalungu amatsha le nkawu Bulelani ekhaya umsebenzi ngokungakhathali abalimi evela ehlabathini lonke. Ukwahlula isityalo omnye komnye, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko iintyatyambo: baya kuba geranium radially macala, eqokelelwa semiumbels ezincinane phantse imile ekunene. Kodwa pelargoniums yokudubula ezi bilaterally macala iintyatyambo zygomorphic.

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Homeland geranium plant - India, iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa kufika apho. Kubonakele nalo eAfrika. Gxila, ucamngce a zezityalo ukuba abameli ezininzi ezintle kule ntsapho eqhelekileyo ezimbalwa iintlobo.

Geranium quadrangular - ukuphakama bush ka 30-70 cm Iintyatyambo kuvela zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni (ngokuxhomekeke ubude indiza) kwaye zifane ibhabhathane .. South Africa - indawo awazalelwa kuyo izityalo geraniums quadrangular. Flower umbala kuyohluka cream Ibala sakuba. Isityalo ukhetha efestileni kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, kwaye lobushushu ayikho ngaphantsi 10 ° ^C. Xa geraniums zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni ubunamanzi lalininzi, kunye nexesha opholileyo lonyaka - ngokulinganisela. Njengoko primer komhlaba ofanelekileyo lokuvelisa kunye semibhobho esemgangathweni.

Geranium olugobileyo lokuvala - ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukulima ekhaya. Le ityholwana ufikelela umphakamo 30-60 cm kwaye inkqubo ebanzi kakhulu amagqabi. izityalo Homeland geranium olugobileyo lokuvala - South Africa (Cape Province). Iintyatyambo babe umbala eliqaqambileyo ukusuka opinki ukuya imilenze ezinzulu-ezimfusa, kwaye nje elingephi. kuvela Amaqhina awo kuqala ngoJulayi, kwaye ukubuna olupheleleyo kunye nokuvuthwa mikrosemyan kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Naluphi na iintlobo ezithile pelargonium okanye geranium kufuna umhlaba ochumileyo, umgangatho unkcenkceshelo kunye nokukhanya, indawo kakuhle umoya endlwini okanye eyadini. Nangona ukungawi izityalo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, awukwazi ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.