Chive: incazelo kunye nokulima

Chive - isityalo herbaceous ingaphelelwayo ukuba lixatyiswa kakhulu amagqabi emnyama eluhlaza aqholiweyo gentle fistular - wayenovimba wokwenene iiminerali neevithamini. Iguqulwe usho isiJamani "isityalo ukuvunwa." Ngoko ke, abantu kufuneka igama eliqhelekileyo - "etswele" okanye "baqubude Rezun". Luyakhula etswele (njengoko kubhaliwe ngokuba) kwindawo sezulu: Central Asia, Southern, Western and Central Yurophu, eMpuma Ekude, North America, Eastern eSiberia, ena, Primorsky yaye iyavuma Territory, Northern neCaucasus. Le inkcubeko uyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngokulula ikhule ekhaya; zombini ngaphandle kwaye kwiibhokisi kwi window kwefestile.

Chive: incazelo

uyabazingela onamaqhakuva ke elingqingqwa, kwamagingxi ukuchukumisa, nomphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-60. Ezi ugesi etsobhileyo kancinane imilo ukuqina ovoid, malunga 1 sentimitha ubukhulu. Kwicala elingaphandle ifihle kukubola papery purple. Imisebenzi zoshishino azisetyenziswa. Nokugqama kwenkcubeko iqala ngo May kwaye sihlala kude kube sekupheleni kuka August. Nangokukrola amagqabi eziveliswa ngoMeyi (emva kokuba ubude wabo 20-25 cm) kwaye kuphindwa kulo lonke yintlahla izihlandlo eziliqela.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

iintyatyambo Chive ne Lilac na izityalo anesibindi: amasebe ayo ukwazi ukumelana kuneqabaka ukukhanya. izivuno eziphezulu amanzi kunye namagqabi zethenda zingafumaneka ngokubonelela sisityalo ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ukunqongophala ukufuma iza kubangela coarsening amagqabi kunye nelahleko kwabathengi kunye nezorhwebo iimpawu. Isityalo kakhulu Ilandela isichumiso. Ukumba (mhlawumbi ukulima) 1 sq nganye. imitha Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze 4-6 kg umgquba okanye 2-3 kg wamatye potassium ityuwa - 20-30 grams. Kwi seedbed, wenziwe entwasahlobo, nitrogen wavelisa iziyobisi lokubopha phezulu (15-20 iigrem Ammonium Nitrate square 1 metre nganye).

Ukukhulisa anyanisi, scorodite

Chive (iifoto lucaciswa kule kwinqaku) lutyekele lwamasebe, eqala kunyaka wokuqala lokutyala. Xa isityalo nyaka-ezibini ndazigcina Namagatya-12 ukuya 30, 80-100 - seminyaka emithathu-Ngokomzekelo, 150-200 iintsiba kwi kunyaka wesine lokutyala. eyayizalwa kakhulu kukhokelela ukuqina kumagqabi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yenza kube nzima ukuba anyamekele kubo, kunciphisa unikezelo kwaye nefuthe elibi kumgangatho wayo: amagqabi akhule erhabaxa, babe amancinci. Ngu kokuqala kwekhefu lonyaka ubusika inkcubeko elinikiweyo kudala inkqubo iingcambu enamandla, nto leyo isityalo okunyamezela ngokukhuselekileyo nkqu kubanda olunamandla. iingcambu ngalo, amasebe, ajike abe inxalenye Turf esiqinileyo. Itswele kungenziwa ezityalwe indlela kwezityalo, ukuba iingcambu zesityalo bazipheka zinjalo yaye zahluke kwezinye Kuphendula ngalinye.

Ukuhlwayela yetswele scorodite

Ngexesha phindo imbewu yinto ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni zomhlaba. Imbewu anyanisi, scorodite ezincinane kakhulu (zincinane kakhulu ibhalbhu). Izityalo zihluma ababuthathaka, ngohlobo kweziporo zikaloliwe ezingcakacileyo ezifuna ukhuselo ngexesha evela ukhula. Elinywayo kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni entwasahlobo ukuya kubunzulu 2-2.5 cm kumgama 35-45 cm phakathi kwemiqolo. OQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa 1 sq nganye. imitha - 1-1.5 kg iimbewu. Izityalo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kufuma kunye umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha, wamatye; njengoko kuyimfuneko ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze athambise esisemgceni. Thinning lwenziwa kunyaka wokuqala ukuthotyelwa umgama phakathi kwamatyholo 10-12 cm.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza emveli

Chive - bomntu yokwenene amayeza emveli. Kumafa waso phantse lonke uluhlu amacandelo luncedo umzimba: ezi iityuwa nezimbiwa eziqulathe zinc, intsimbi, molybdenum, potassium, manganese, calcium. Kwakhona kule inkcubeko ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo itswele, carotene kunye ivithamin C Ukusetyenziswa isaphetha-Rezun ngempumelelo itshizi kunye nefomu iyabiliswa. inenzuzo enkulu umzimba ebangela ijusi kwisityalo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba aziphethe eziqulathwe kumafa yayo, bakholisa ukuba ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza, chive ngoko zinqunqwe ukuba umzimba ukuba luncedo nje kwimizuzu yokuqala 10-15. Ke iimpahla zazo ukuphiliswa ekungqulekeni.

Chive ngempumelelo:

1. Yamafutha kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Icephe imveliso bacanda kubanjiswene kunye nobusi Kucetyiswa ukuba usele izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini phambi izidlo.
2. Ukuqhina kunye seswekile. Sebenzisa afreshi.
3. Ekhohlela. imveliso efakwe kwi ngokuhlwa kuso amacephe ezimbalwa yobusi. ijusi okuzinikela kusasa Kucetyiswa ukuba itispuni izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.
4. Ukuqinisa iinwele. juice itswele Kucetyiswa ukuba pakani kungena ezingcanjini.
5. Ukususa intsumpa kunye nokususwa induna. A kwasala umqhaphu nkxu juice itswele, ufuna ukosula kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Itshayive njengesixhobo lokubhalela yomyezo

Ngenxa inflorescences ungqukuva yokuqala (Lilac emsi nemfusa pink), kancinane entla amagqabi aluhlaza-eluhlaza, chive isoloko isetyenziswa isityalo zokuhomba. Ujonga mihle phakathi iintyatyambo baphazanyiswa ecaleni iindlela egadini kunye iiloni emhlabeni. embalini Sika phantse musa ukutshintsha umbala, ngoko ngokufuthi isetyenziswe ekulungisweni iingoma ebusika.