Cherry babezizwa

Le isityalo omangalisayo sele amashumi ezininzi, lwahluma phezu amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union. It has amagama ezininzi: Cherry Nanjing ezintofontofo, Anda, tomentosa, kodwa edume igama layo - a cherry kwakungcono. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo sityalo kuqwalaselwa North China, apho kufunyanwa endle. Lithe laqhenqetha kwakhona eJapan Korea.

cherry waziva sisityalo ebizwa ngokuba amagqabi kunye neziqhamo zizele phantsi ethambileyo. Ibhekisela inkangeleko yokuqala iziqhamo, emelana neembalela kunye nezityalo eliphezulu evelisa. ukuphakama Plant kunqabile ngaphezulu 2.5 m. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko luyakhula njengoko komthi okanye ityholwana zamafu. freezeproof inkcubeko. Waziva neentyantyambo cherry ngokuqhelekileyo phambi ezinye iziqhamo ngamatye. neentyantyambo zaso ezintle zingamelana phantsi -3 ° C. Likhangeleka mkhulu esi sityalo ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Onke amasebe awo ligutyungelwe ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe, nto leyo abe livumba ubuncwane etsala iinyosi kunye zinyosi.

inkangeleko ethile kakhulu yale mithi ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo eliqaqambileyo ebomvu, nto leyo ngokugqithiseleyo wambu namasebe. Baya ukuvuthwa ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi. Amaqunube zincinane kancinane ngaphezu koko ye cherry eqhelekileyo; acwangcise phezu peduncles elifutshane. Bona sweetish bangcamle yaye inyama ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene. Amaqunube ezityiwa entsha okanye ebilisiweyo incindi kubo, compotes, hooter kunye kwemikrozo. Ziphucula yokwetyiswa onombilini.

Izityalo iziqhamo adla ngokusetyenziswa njenge nesiqu etyumke ubudoda. On a cherry waziva unokubangela ipesika, Plum, Plum, apricot. izityalo, bomiliselwa kakhulu ngaphambili kungena kwisigaba fruiting, abe engalubambi ukufikelela ubukhulu becala, yenzela lula ukuba anyamekele kubo. Amiliselwa isithombo of Prunus tomentosa nezinye izityalo kuqala fruiting kwiminyaka eyi-3.

Waziva cherry, ukhathalelo oqala nge uyahlwayela, ezityalwe kakuhle imbewu, akayicingi yaye emva komnye. Izinga ukuntshula Imbewu iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke iingxaki kunye kulinywa izithole, njengoko umthetho, asivelanga. Wachuba iindawo amathambo ido- zimnandi omile emthunzini kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo. NgoSeptemba mixed zabo ngesanti kufakwa epholileyo. Phambi kokuqala kombethe kumhlaba otyebileyo ifakwa 2 cm. Emva ngokuhlwayela imbewu fossa afefe umaleko encinane ngomxube equka umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha, iphepha emhlabeni, wamatye. Unakekelwa efanelekileyo izithole olulandelayo ehlotyeni akhule ukuya ukuphakama-1 m. Imbewu wakubo le cherry nako luhlwayelwa entlakohlaza.

Varietal iimpawu cherries baziva ezigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo phantsi phinda ngo-omnye emva komnye kunye izithole. Izithole ngokukhethekayo eyenziwa kwindawo ongcolileyo. Izithole zikhiwa ngoJulayi amaqhekeza dvadtsatisantimetrovyh amasebe 3-4 internodes. Izithole ezile uxakeke nesisombululo IAA (nomthombo ukukhula) yaye yabamba iiyure 12 ngoko ke ndahlamba yaye etyalwe kumhlaba. ixesha lwenkohlakalo sisaqhubeka ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Izithole ebusika ngci. Waziva iphindaphindeka cherry kwaye izaleko tye.

Ukunyamekela lo sityalo yi ukuthenwa ekuvuseleleni (emva kweminyaka emi-6), Namagatya iinwele rhoqo, ukususa amasebe ezonakeleyo. Le kwisityalo zinokuchaphazeleka sifo ezinzwaneni - moniliosis. Ngelo xesha yome amasebe abaselula kunye amagqabi isizalo. Iindlela yokulwa esi sifo - wokutshiza cherries phambi kweentyatyambo-1% Bordeaux umxube.

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka ukulinywa esi sityalo asuka ezininzi kwiintlobo yaso iipropati ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Prunus tomentosa, iintlobo zazo basekhaya kunye nokukhethwa angaphandle, elungele ezikhulayo kulo lonke kummandla eRashiya, apho kuneqabaka musa ukudlula -25 ° C. Eyona ethandwayo phakathi abalimi zasekhaya iintlobo ezifana "felted epinki" yaye "red waziva," yokuqala "," ukukhanya "," habarovchanka "," amurka ".