Ukukhulisa amakhowa amhlophe ekhaya. Mushroom ukulima technology

¸cep -deserved kwaye ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo ukuba abe benchmark for ezinye izinto. Ujonga okulungileyo - umnqwazi esinamanzi emdaka umlenze emhlophe puzatenky, kwaye eve sakhe esihle. Xa ngembiza amakhowa amhlophe ayikhuphi hlukile, incasa Nutty. Igama lakhe - amhlophe - mushroom ifumene ukuba itshone ayikho mnyama ngexesha nokomisa kunye ukupheka, ukugcina amanzi, texture ukunkcenkceshela umlomo-. Kwaye namhlanje sijonga kulinywa amakhowa amhlophe ekhayeni kunye nangaphaya.

Boletus EDULIS: Inkcazo

Phantse kuyo yonke indawo mkhuhlane ezimhlophe owabizelwa Borovik. Kwaye libizwa safecracker, ikopi ecocekileyo, capercaillie. Indlela ange engayekwanga ukubiza hlathi eyinzwana ngasemagumbini emininzi Russia, kukhangeleka ngathi kusoloko hlukile:

1. Borovik hat imibala brown. Convexity yi ngundo yahluka kunye nobudala. Ukususela imilo semi-zezindlu kwi makhowa ezincinane, ngokuthe ngcembe yenza inguqulelo phantse tyaba, cm-20 ububanzi, umnqwazi abadala ngundo.
2. Leg njalo ezimhlophe, ngemivumbo uphawu sinombala nkqo. Ekuqaleni ngayo imilo komgqomo, yaye njengoko kokuhluma sesenza tight, njengesilinda enamandla.

Ngoku abangaboniyo ukwahlula ngundo omhlophe (inkcazo oye wafumana) kwezinye obude.

Iintlobo amakhowa amhlophe

mkhuhlane White iintlobo ezininzi emaXhoseni kubo zixhomekeke emithini, phantsi apho ngundo ikhula ngokuncedisana okungena:

1. ifomu Pine mhlawumbi yeyona ezimibalabala ezi ntlobo amakhowa amhlophe. Hat has a brown omhle kunye nomlenze kunye namona ezimfusa kancinane, anquma kancinane ngezantsi.
2. ifomu fir - eqhelekileyo kakhulu kumbindi weRashiya. Hat has a sayingqombela-omdaka, kunye amabala kunye kaomkoy phezu buthelezi. Leg umgqomo, Bathiwe wambu mesh entle ukuya embindini.
3. ifomu oki - strong, amakhowa amhlophe cap emdaka ngelasitiki unomona nombala.
4. ifomu Dark yobhedu - igama obuliqilima. Iminqwazi mnyama, ukushwabana; ngonyawo - sinombala.

Xa boletus ezikhula kwiindawo ezimdaka, iminqwazi imibala lighter. Abazalwana babo, okhulele ilanga, incam enzulu-mdaka. Mushroom ngokupheleleyo ayinako ukuma umthunzi kakhulu neendawo mossy. Umzekelo, ehlathini eshinyeneyo akuyi kukhula. A zikhululekile ikhetha azihlambululele iindawo lusithwe yimithi kancinane okanye enelanga.

Ukugcina ikhowa lizwe

Ukuba mushroom ebuya ehlathini kunye ingobozi ezele porcini, ngoko waya ukukhetha ikhowa ngesizathu esihle. Abaninzi bayazibuza enoba mushroom kunokwenzeka ukulima kweli lizwe, ukonwabela indalo, kwaye, kakade, nakanjani ukuba etafileni imveliso ezinqabileyo. Ewe, ukumkani amakhowa bekhula iyelenqe Igadi kakhulu kunokwenzeka, nangona kulula kakhulu nokukwenza. Kufuneka wazi nezo kunye awohluke lokuba zikhe hlathi amanye fastidious irobust ezongeziweyo, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima ecaleni iholide yakho ekhaya makhowa abamhlophe ikhula.

Ngoko ke, mushroom ukulima kweli lizwe. Fezekisa iziphumo kalula aziyi kusebenza kuba ngundo emhlophe bobabo iqela mycorrhizal leyo ethetha nokwanda yabo ixesha elide baze entsonkothileyo kakhulu yaye zimanyene kunye esineengcambu zomthi abaphila phantsi kwazo. Oku entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ngokuncedisana ngayo izinto. Ngaphandle iinkuni, okanye mandithi iingcambu zawo, azinako ukuba ekuthiwa-gribokoren yaye akayi ukuphuhlisa iziqhamo ezikhula phezu komhlaba. Ngoko ke, amakhowa amhlophe akhule kwisiqwenga ebalelelwe lilanga, yeha, ngeke isebenze.

Old nezingqinekayo kakuhle indlela yokukhula - kwindawo apho imithi ikhula kwiminyaka ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi ukuya amathathu. Elihlala mushroom emhlophe phantsi nomgalagala ndawonye, nespruce, um-oki, ezinde, beech. iintlobo Ixabiso umthi xa kuhlwayelwe kuyimfuneko mycelium. I ezifanayo ngakumbi imiqathango villa otyewe ihlathi boletus kunye zophando lwabo, kokukhona baya kuthabatha ngempumelelo iingcambu.

Amakhowa White ekhaya

Ungafuna ukufunda mushroom ukulima ekhaya, ukufunda ngamava izazinzulu evela Netherlands. Ngoncedo iiteknoloji ezicetyiswayo banokubandakanyeka ngokulinywa teplichke lwemveliso izisele prikopalis.

Ezizalayo kwiindlela isityalo kakhulu, oko kukuthi lokusiwa kwinkonzo ekhaya, oko nobunzima yayo. Omnye wabo - eninzi mali eyinkunzi, ukuthenga izixhobo igumbi efunekayo lobushushu nokufuma. Kodwa iingenelo yale ndlela yokukhula eninzi - ukuchuma kulo lonke ixesha kunye nezinga elungileyo wokwaluphala. Ukuzalisa ngempumelelo ezindlwini kucetyiswa ukulinywa mycelium.

Iimfuneko materials yokutyala

izinto Ukutyala Kuyancomeka ukuba bafumane abathengisi iingcebiso ngononophelo ukufunda onke amagalelo mycelium kubonisiwe kwileyibhile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba anikele ingqalelo ivumba kunye umbala mycelium. Njengoko ivumba ezibuthathaka ammonia nangoko umtshato izinto lokutyala party - ukuba ebilayo yaye ngoku iphila. Umbala exudate okunempilo - orange kunye elityheli ukukhanya.

Ukuzisa ekhaya iphakheji wayithengayo mycelium, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukupholisa kubo engazimisele kwaye kuphela badlule ukulungiselela ngaphambi. Imixholo yomqulu nakhandiweyo, hayi nihlinza nokupakishwa. Ngaloo zingawucongi ukuxhasa lokuguqula ulawulo lobushushu ikamva le mycelium. Xa ngokubekwa yi inzalo ebaluleke kakhulu:

• Kufuneka zisingathwe iiglavu;
• zezakhiwo ukuze sikhule mushroom mycelium emhlophe kunye bookmarks kufuneka ezahlukeneyo;
• uvula iphakheji, kuyimfuneko ukwenza processing isisombululo magciwane.

Mushroom ukulima technology

Ukugqibezela umxholo kumhlathi ongaphambili, siqala kunye nobuchule ukuntshula kwesityalo ekhaya. Ngaloo ndlela, ubudlelwane obukhulayo amakhowa ekhaya. Nazi zadibana egumbini;

1. Ukupheka kwiingxowa ngenxa 1-1, 5 iyure iyintsimbi- okwalandela zeendawana. (Kuba iingxowa ithontsi holing).
2. Ukuxuba mycelium kunye neetafile zeendawana kwi iintsholongwane. Ubukho izinto zasekhaya kufuneka ibe phantsi-5%, kunye nokungenisa - 2.5%.
3. Bookmark umxube ngengxowa. Esinzulu ubunjwe lenkohlakalo zeendawana ezingxoweni, mcaba icala elinye wenze ntlanga ezimbalwa ukwenzela ukuntshula zomngundo.
4. Bags entle nkqo ezishelfini. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle zokuxinana kwamanzi ngamandla. Igumbi yokungena kuyimfuneko.
5. inkathalo Ukuba ilungile, amakhowa Isoutbos ukuvunwa ubuncinane kangangeenyanga ezintandathu.

Ngoko ke likhula amakhowa amhlophe ekhaya. Ewe, kunzima, kodwa kulungile.

Iindlela ukuze sikhule iyelenqe igadi

Ukukhulisa amakhowa amhlophe ekhaya kwahlukile koko uyakhula sebali. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Kuba ezizalayo amakhowa amhlophe kule ndawo okokuqala indawo amanqaku encwadi mycelium. Xa ngomhlakulo wadubula ongaphezulu umgquba eDibanisa okuninzi kwangaphambili okanye umhlaba nja-. Beka izinto kokutyala, kufikelela ngaphambili isuswe umaleko phezulu Turf.

embodiments kakhulu ngempumelelo preform imbewu - kuzisa eliqela ubungakanani mycelium neqanda ehlathini. Ezi okusilelayo Etyelwe emhlabeni ngaphandle unyango, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela kuphela iimeko ezimbini:

1. Imithi phantsi apho amakhowa kukhula kwindalo, kufuneka ukuba zohlobo olufanayo kwezityalo kwindawo entsha kokwehla.
2. Bagubhe izinto ngobunono - ceps edidekile, ndandisebenzisa ingcambu nokubuyisela ngokunxulumene weenkuni neqabane.

Nomlimi yehlathi mushroom zizala

Indlela yokutyala amakhowa, ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga ezikumgangatho ophezulu izinto kokutyala?

nemiphumo emihle inika mycelium indlela imbewu usebenzisa le chap kunye isabelo tubular ngundo emhlophe. Kwathathwa 5-6 iminqwazi oqolileyo, unako nokuba wormholes, bazifake usuku emphandeni yamanzi. I Imixholo yabe waxovula ngesandla. Grounds zihlukaniswe kwenye itanki. Intlama - umzimba ngundo, kwaye nayo iluncedo. Ulwelo elishiyekileyo kunye eninzi impikiswano ndichithe iingcambu uyihlubile zomthi, ngoko yonke yokuzimela tyubhu mushroom kweziyobisi kunye nomhlaba afefe isuswe ngaphambili. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngenyameko Galela ndatyala mycelium kwaye avelise ukunkcenkceshelwa elilandelayo kanye ngeveki kunye kungabikho mvula.

Ngoku, uyazi, kwaye ukulima amakhowa amhlophe ekhaya kunye nakummandla egadini, apho unokufumana Borovichka isivuno sele ngexesha lokuqala konyaka okanye emibini kunye nokugcina eyiyo zonke technologies. ithamsanqa!