Lokugonya Pentaxim: iingenelo neengozi multi-candelo amachiza

Ugonyo lwabantwana kuye kwanciphisa ukusweleka kweentsana yi izihlandlo ezilishumi. Ngo-2011, utshintsho kwenziwa kwinkqubo yogonyo. Uluhlu zizifo apho kufuneka zifakwe inaliti abantwana, yongezwe Haemophilus influenzae influenzae yohlobo b. Kuninzi amazwe aseYurophu (amazwe 97) ukususela usulelo abantwana agonywe lokugonya Pentaxim (Pentaxim). Kumazwe ntshona aseYurophu Pentaxim Ugonyo obhaliswe Pentavak (Pentavac), kodwa oko akuthethi ukutshintsha kubume bayo.

Pentaxim zihlangene imveliso yesitofu kwaye inikeza omzimba izifo ezintlanu: isifo somqala omhlophe, pertussis, uminxano, ipoliyo, kwaye ngokunjalo nezifo ekucaphukisayo yi Haemophilus influenzae influenzae yohlobo b (Meningitis, epiglottitis, inyumoniya, septicemia, njalo njalo.) Pentaxim French imveliso lokugonya. main inzuzo yayo siyifumana multi-candelo. Oku kunciphisa inani lwezitofu. Nge eyahlukileyo ugonyo umntwana evela izifo ngasentla kufuneka ukuba bachithe izitofu-12, lo gama ugonyo Pentaksimom efuna iinaliti ezine kuphela.

Njengenxalenye Pentaksima pertussis acellular, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko reactions kwicala engathandekiyo xa umntwana. zophononongo kumazwe ahlukeneyo wabonisa ukuba bonke abantwana ukugonywa Pentaksimom wafumana kwinqanaba ibakhusela elilwa Hib-yabangela, iintlobo ezintathu poliovirus, kwaye isifo somqala, tetanus pertussis.

Abazali abaninzi ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ayoyika agonye abantwana. Ngawaphi amaqela abantwana Pentaxim lokugonya efanelekileyo? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ithi uyakwazi agonye abantwana esempilweni ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu. ugonyo Pentaxim kuyanconywa abantwana abathe uphawu ukusabela engaqhelekanga lokuqala ugonyo kunye Dube; medotvodami abantwana DPT; abantwana immunodeficiency, usulelo lwe-HIV, esinganyangekiyo isifo non-phambili ye-nervous system, izifo negazi, iimpawu ezizinzileyo yoluvo, unditsho febrile kwimbali kunye nabanye. Abazali abaninzi musa zigonywe ngenxa yezifo rhoqo abantwana, abantwana kunye Encephalopathy osana, atopic dermatitis, igazi, dysbiosis kunye nezinye ayinasihlahla nokugonywa medotvodami. Kulo mzekelo, Pentaxim ugonyo kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa. izazinzulu Russian isifundo yaqinisekisa ukhuseleko Pentaksima babase kwisitofu kunye revaccination zonke izifo amahlanu abantwana kunye neemeko zempilo ezahlukeneyo.

Abazali abaninzi baxhalabile malunga yintoni imiphumo kunye kogonyo. Pentaxim kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana kwiCEMIS eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. A Inani elincinane labantwana ukugonywa kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngokusisiseko, tolerability ezilungileyo lokugonya iyazalisekiswa licandelo pertussis acellular. Ukongeza, ulawulo intramuscular ogonyo yepoliyo njengenxenye Pentaksima lunciphisa ubungozi yepoliyo lokugonya-ahambisana ubuncinane.

Pentaxim Ugonyo akanalo kweminyaka ocacileyo gonyo ngenxa le nto ndiyibhalayo i candelo pertussis acellular ezinokusetyenziswa xa ugonyo abadala. Izindululo Russian oogqirha immunologists malunga Dube ugonyo azezi yokuba kwakhona ugonyo lwabantwana abaminyaka yobudala eyi-6-7 kufuneka kwenziwa zokugonya equlathe kubekho inani eliphunguliweyo ezisegazini (ADSM okanye AIDS). Ngoko ke, inkoliso Pentaxim wayedla agonye abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ahlabe ngaphandle icandelo Hib (ngama igutyana eyahlukileyo).

Emva kogonyo, abantwana Pentaksimom ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu singabonakala. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba buhlungu indawo yolawulo (inaliti). Oogqirha musa sinyusa izinga imihla amayeza umkhuhlane ngaphandle ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, njengoko oku kungacutha omzimba ukuya lokugonya.

Pentaxim unako ngaxeshanye ilawulwa kunye ugonyo lwemasisi, rubella, mumps kunye hepatitis B.

Kodwa nakuba beqhuba kakuhle kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi Pentaxim sokugonya, kukho iqela Izimo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ayizange kufuneka ukuba bajonge wabantwana.