Kutheni ukuze zigonywe abantwana?

Ke kaloku ugonyo lwabantwana kuchazwe a ukusasazeka enkulu kangangoko lwezifo ezosulelayo. Ugonyo - kukusetyenziswa kwezinto antigenic ukuvelisa omzimba ukuya sisifo, ukuthintela ukosuleleka kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zayo. Indlela yokusombulula - agonye umntwana wakho okanye hayi?

ERashiya yamkela umthetho federal ngo-1998 "Immunoprophylaxis zizifo ezosulelayo." Lo mthetho uye wavumela abazali ukuba bashiye ukugonya umntwana wakho ngenjongo yothintelo.

Emva zokwamkelwa oyilwayo beza ngenxa kwi ukwanda jikelele yamava kunye nengxoxo kulo mba. Abazali abaninzi nje musa ukuqonda - kutheni kufuneka sibe ugonyo lwabantwana. Enyanisweni, ngayo umzimba womntwana kwaye amajoni omzimba iye yaphuhliswa ebusweni losulelo, ukuba unako ukuyoyisa.

Imigomo kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho yishedyuli yokuba ugonyo lwabantwana. Ikhalenda ka ugonyo lokuthintela wesizwe - uxwebhu evunywe yi ngokomyalelo Russian Federation Ministry of Health kunye nokuseka uhlobo kunye nexesha olu gonyo. Abazali kungeyomfuneko ukuba zagonywa ekliniki na, ukuba, umzekelo, ngaba wanelisekile udokotela yesithili. Ugonyo abantwana bakwazi ukuthatha indawo zombini kumaziko oluntu nawabucala ngumzimba.

Best konke, xa abazali bazi yentswelo logonyo ezahlukeneyo, buza wabantwana nokulungiselela umntwana le nkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kukho Izimo kwezempilo, ugonyo inokuba luhlehliswe ixesha elithile. Oogqirha abaninzi ukucebisa ukuqalisa ukuba agonye usana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Isibakala sokuba ugonyo abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye udluliselwa kulula kakhulu kamva ebomini.

Ngomhla ugonyo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba usana siphilile, yena akanayo lobushushu, ukuze abe naziphi na iingxaki. Ukuze benze oku, umntwana kufuneka axilongwe wabantwana uze ubhale nokudluliselwa kogonyo.

Ukuba ugonyo lwabantwana kuthatha indawo kwiziko lezempilo okanye eklinikhi, ugqirha kunye ulwalathiso abazali umntwana yiya kwi-ofisi ye ugonyo, apho umongikazi onesikhundla isatifikethi, ugonyo kuvelisa. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha yenza gonyo ekhaya. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ugqirha onesiqinisekiso ilungelo lakhe ukwenza kogonyo yaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitofu igcinwe ngokuhambelana lobushushu efunekayo.

Nje phambi kokuba isitofu sogonyo kuhle ukuba bahlole umongikazi ukuba uhlobo ogonyo ziya zigonywe umntwana. Kwaye iingxelo zonyango kufuneka kwenziwe ingxelo igama sokugonya kunye uthotho kwemveliso.

Ngaloo mini, xa umntwana uya isitofu sokugonya, musa ukukhathazeka kuba worry ukuhambisela phezu kwakhe. Ukuba sele emdala ngokwaneleyo, unako ukucebisa ukuba athathe Ukuphefumla nzulu kwaye ucinge into emnandi. Uyakwazi ukuzalisekisa isithembiso sakhe umnqweno ethile amancinci usoloko ndiligcinile nelizwi lakhe. Xa kungekho tyala akukho mfuneko ukumthethisa umntwana uloyiko bakhe iinyembezi - zako yokusabela eqhelekileyo. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba ndincume; siya kuzileleza usana.