Ugonyo Child kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe - senze

Ugonyo lwabantwana i amanyathelo umbala ejoliswe lokusekwa omzimba lwezifo ezosulelayo. yena kuqala waqala ukuchitha kuphela malunga nenkulungwane eyadlulayo, kodwa ngoku imibulelo kuyo wakwazi ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo izehlo izifo ezininzi yingozi.

Phakathi zoloyiso enkulu ugonyo ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba isifo angenjenjalo yingqakaqha, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaba akwenzeki kwi inani labantu. Ekuqaleni kulo sifo ubanga ubomi babantu abaninzi.

Musa okanye akwenze?

Nje eminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abazali abatsha kananjalo yaphakamisa umbuzo ukuba umntwana kufuneka kwenziwe ugonyo. Ngoku, kakhulu inani elikhulu oomama nootata isigqibo ukuba bayeke zonke iintlobo logonyo. Ubukhulu becala oko ekhuthazwa ngamajelo eendaba, ndibalisa indlela umntu lichatshazelwe olu gonyo. Kufuneka ube nobulungisa ukuba bathi emva kokuba Ukuchumisa umntu, ingakumbi umntwana, yinto ethile ixesha isaqala. Ukongezelela, amacandelo athile sokugonya inokuba negazi lakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga sandla iphantsi kakhulu. izigulo ezinzulu kwenzeka kwabo bantu abenza ugonyo ngexesha xa avuza inkqubo esebenzayo arhabaxa.

Izimo

Ugonyo Umntwana kufuneka wenziwe kuphela kwimeko ukuba wayengazange wabonisa ngayo ezifanayo bayaliwa logonyo. Ukongeza, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, apho kufuneka agonywe kwezo meko xa usana kwi Umzimba uthatha inkqubo esebenzayo ukudumba, okanye kukho exacerbation yesifo esinganyangekiyo. Kulo mzekelo, uninzi ugonyo womntwana singàphunyezwa zeeveki 1.5 emva achache.

Phi kwaye nini na ugonyo?

Abantwana iintsuku ezimbalwa ubudala wamiliselwa ngqo esibhedlele. Kwixa elizayo, lo msebenzi ubuxoki kunye kwikliniki ezingabantwana okanye iziko ukuba agonye abantwana. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwimeko yokuqala, umntwana uya kungena imveliso yasekhaya. Ngokumalunga namaziko ezizodwa, apha abazali bakwazi ukuthatha ithuba impumelelo imithi basemzini, kodwa le nkonzo ihlawulwe.

Ugonyo lwabantwana yenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwisicwangciso article - ishedyuli gonyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, emva kokuzalwa iintsana emini lokuqala savelisa lugonyo hepatitis B. usuku 3-7 ukuba ukugonyelwa isifo sephepha. Ixesha elizayo olu gonyo umntwana ikhutshwa phandle xa ebuya ngenyanga 1 (yesibini ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis B). Emva koko, yenza ikhefu iinyanga-2. Ke ngokulandelana 3 zisebenza ngoko nangoko ugonyo nxamnye zizifo 4 (pertussis, ipoliyo, uminxano, ukubola komqala) --3, 4 okanye 5 kunye ngenyanga 6 ebomini. Kamva, eneminyaka engama-1.5, olu gonyo iphindiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba oko kwenzeke izitofu 2 ngaphezulu. Maxa kweenyanga ezi-6, umntwana enze sokugonya hepatitis B wesithathu, kwaye xa bebudala bungaphantsi konyaka 1 kufuneka agonywe rubella, mumps nemasisi.